Skip to main content
Log in

In vitro plant regeneration from cotyledon explants of Swainsona salsula Taubert

  • Published:
Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

An effective protocol has been developed for plant regeneration from cotyledon explants of Swainsona salsula Taubert (Saline swainsona), a medicinal and agronomic shrub. Adventitious shoots were obtained from 83.2% of cotyledon explants from 3-day seedlings cultured on Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium containing 2.0 mg l−1 thidiazuron (TDZ), with an average of 9.3 shoots per explant. Individual elongated shoots were rooted on half strength MS medium supplemented with 2.0 mg l−1 indole-3-butyric acid (IBA), with 59.3% success. Regenerated plants with well developed shoots and roots were successfully transferred to soil, without detectable variants. Histological observation revealed that shoots developed from cotyledon explants via organogenesis, with little callus.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Branka KP & Zinka BD (1995) Regeneration of Picea omorika plants via organogenesis. Plant Cell Tiss. Org. Cult. 41: 189-192

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Caboni E & Tonelli MG (1999) Effect of 1,2-benzisoxazole-3-acetic acid on adventitious shoot regeneration and in vitro rooting in apple. Plant Cell Rep. 18: 985-988

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ermayanti TM, McComb JA & O'Brien PA (1993) Cytological analysis of seedling roots, transformed root cultures and roots regenerated from callus of Swainsona galegifolia (Andr.) R. Br. J. Exp. Bot. 44: 375-380

    Google Scholar 

  • Ermayanti TM, McComb JA & O'Brien PA (1994a) Growth and swainsonine production of Swainsona galegifolia (Andr.) R. Br. untransformed and transformed root cultures. J. Exp. Bot. 45: 633-639

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ermayanti TM, McComb JA & O'Brien PA (1994b) Stimulation of synthesis and release of swainsonine from transformed roots of Swainsona galegifolia.Phytochemistry 36: 313-317

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fellows L (1989) Botany breaks into the candy store. New Scientist, August 29-32

  • Fu KT, Zhang ZW & He SB (1993) Sphaerophysa DC. In: Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae. Tomus 42 (1) (pp 6-9). Science Press, Beijing

    Google Scholar 

  • Iturriaga L, Jordan M, Roveraro C & Goreux A (1994) In vitro culture of Sophora toromiro (Papilionaceae), an endangered species. Plant Cell Tiss. Org. Cult. 37: 201-204

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jusaitis M (1997) Micropropagation of adult Swainsona formosa Leguminosae: Papilionoideae: Galegeae. In vitro Cell Dev. Biol. Plant 33: 213-220

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaneda Y, Tabei Y, Nishimura K, Akihama T & Kitamura K (1997) Combination of thidiazuron and basal media with low salt concentrations increases the frequency of shoot organogenesis in soybeans [Glycine max (L.) Merr.]. Plant Cell Rep. 17: 8-12

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Liu YX, Yang XL & Yao YY (1987) Swainsonia Salisb. In: Flora in desertis reipulicae populorum sinarum. Tomus 2 (1) (pp 205-207). Science Press, Beijing

    Google Scholar 

  • Murashige T & Skoog F (1962) A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassays with tobacco tissue cultures. Physiol. Plant. 15: 473-497

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yagita M, Noda I, Maehara M, Fujieda S, Inoue Y, Hoshino T & Saksela E (1992) The presence of concanavalin-A (NK)-sensitive target cells: Their possible role in swainsonine-augmented human NK cytotoxicity. Int. J. Cancer 56: 664-672

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Yang, J., Hu, Z., Guo, G. et al. In vitro plant regeneration from cotyledon explants of Swainsona salsula Taubert. Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture 66, 35–39 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1010679500619

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1010679500619

Navigation