Abstract
Calcium and phosphorus storage in a thin layer of titanium surface was achieved by ion implantation. We study the reactivity of this surface in response to a hydrothermal treatment. The incipient implanted species are observed to convert to Ca2+ and PO4 3-, the precursors for generating calcium phosphate polymorphs. Hydroxyapatite is formed from these precursors by an interface-liquid mediated mineralization preceded by the hydrolysis of oxygen compounds of Ca and P from the solid phase. The morphology and organization of apatite mineral is controlled by the fluid dynamics reflecting the surface remodeling to adapt to the available local environment. Exposed to calcium and phosphate ion containing solution, the hydrothermally treated surface templates hydroxyapatite deposition. Ca and P implanted Ti surface was shown to be chemically and morphologically actively involved in the interfacial reactions. ©2000 Kluwer Academic Publishers
Similar content being viewed by others
References
L. SENNERBY, L. E. ERICSON, P. THOMSEN, U. LEKHOLM and P. ASTRAND, Clin. Oral. Implant Res. 2 (1991) 103.
K. E. HEALY and P. DUCHEYNE, J. Mater. Sci.: Mater. Med. 4 (1993) 117.
E. MUNTING, M. VERHELPEN, F. LI and A. VINCENT, in “CRC handbook of bioactive ceramics”, edited by T. Yamamuro, L. L. Hench and J. Wilson (CRC Press, Boca Raton, MA, 1990) p. 143.
K. OHURA, T. YAMAMURO, T. NAKAMURA, T. KPKUBO, Y. EBISAWA, Y. KOTUORA and M. OKA, J. Biomed. Mater. Res. 25 (1991) 357.
M. GOTTLANDER and T. ALBREKTSSON, Int. J. Oral Maxillofac. Jmp. 6 (1991) 339.
P. DUCHEYNE, J. CUCKLER, S. RADIN and E. NAZAR, in “CRC handbook of bioactive ceramics”, edited by T. Yamamuro, L. L. Hench and J. Wilson (CRC Press, Boca Raton, MA, 1990) p. 123; S. R. SOUSA and M. A. BARBOSA, J. Mater. Sci.: Mater. Med. 6 (1995) 818.
S. R. RADIN and P. DUCHEYNE, J. Mater. Sci.: Mater. Med. 3 (1992) 33.
H. OGUCHI, K. ISHIKAWA, S. OJIMA, Y. HIRAYAMA, K. SETO and G. EGUCHI, Biomaterials 13 (1992) 471.
C. M. COTELL, D. B. CHRISEY, K. S. GRABOWSKI, J. A. SPRAGUE and C. R. GOSSETT, J. Appl. Biomater. 3 (1992) 87.
M. SHIRKHANZADEH, J. Mater. Sci.: Mater. Med. 6 (1995) 90.
P. DUCHEYNE, S. RADIN, M. HEUGHEBAERT and J. C. HEUGHEBAERT, Biomaterials 11 (1990) 244.
F. Z. CUI, Z. S. LUO and Q. L. FENG, J. Mater. Sci.: Mater. Med. 8 (1997) 403; Y. OHTSUKA, M. MATSUURA, N. CHIDA, M. YOSHINARI, T. SUMI I and T. DERAND, Surf. Coat. Technol. 65 (1994) 224.
J. L. ONG, L. C. LUCCAS, W. R. LACEFIELD and E. D. RIGNEY, Biomaterials 13 (1992) 249.
X. DING, K. YAMASHITA and T. UMEGAKI, J. Ceram. Soc. Jpn. 103 (1995) 867.
J. B. STEVENSON, H. SOLNIK-LEGG and K. O. LEGG, Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 110 (1989) 715.
J. A. JANSEN, J. G. C. WOLKE, J. P. C. M. VAN DER WAERDEN and K. DE GROOT, Clin. Oral Implant Res. 4 (1993) 28.
M. YOSHINARI, K. OZEKI and T. SUMII, Bull. Tokyo Dent. Coll. 32 (1991) 147.
E. WIESER, I. ZYGANOV, W. MATZ, H. REUTHER, S. OSWALD, M. T. PHAM, E. RICHTER, Surf. Coat and Technol. 111 (1999) 103.
T. HANAWA, H. UKAI, K. MURAKAMI and K. ASAOKA, Materials Transactions, JIM 36 (1995) 438.
K. E. HEALEY and P. DUCHEYNE, Biomaterials 13 (1992) 553.
T. K. SHAM and M. S. LAZARUS, Chem. Phys. Lett. 68 (1979) 426.
M. BROWNE, P. J. GREGSON and R. H. WEST, J. Mater. Sci.:Mater. Med. 7 (1996) 323.
R. O. ANSELL, T. DICKINSON, A. F. POVEY and P. M. A. SHERWOOD, J. Electoanal. Chem. Interfacial Electrochem. 10 (1979) 69; M. ARFELLI, G. M. INGO, G. MATTOGNO and A. M. BECCARIA, Surf. Interface Anal. 16 (1990) 299.
T. HANAWA, H. UKAI and K. MURAKAMI, J. Electron Specstrosc. Relat. Phenom. 63 (1993) 347.
T. HANAWA and M. OTA, Biomaterials 12 (1991) 767.
C. D. WAGNER, W. M. RIGGS, L. E. DAVIS, T. F. MOULDER and G. E. MUILENBERG, in “Handbook of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy”, edited by J. Christian (Perkin-Elmer: Norwalk, CT, 1978); C. D. WAGNER, in "Practical surface analysis", edited by D. Briggs and M. P. Seah (John Wiley & Sons, 1990) p. 595.
R. B. DIEGLE, N. R. SORENSEN, C. R. CLAYTON, M. A. HELFAND and Y. C. YU, J. Electrochem. Soc. 135 (1988) 1085; S. J. SPLINTER, R. ROFAGHA, N. S. MCINTYRE and U. ERB, Surf. Interf. Analysis 24 (1996) 181.
M. PALAVIN, D. N. HENDRICKSON, J. M. HOLLANDER and W. L. JOLLY, J. Phys. Chem. 74 (1970) 116; C. D. WAGNER and J. A. TAYLOR, J. Electron. Specrosc. 20 (1980) 83.
M. YOSHINARI, Y. OHTSUKA and T. DERAND, Biomaterials 15 (1994) 529.
H. VAN DOVEREN and J. A. TH. VERHOEVEN, J. Elec. Spectrosc. Rel. Phenom. 21 (1980) 265.
T. HANAWA and M. OTA, Appl. Surf. Sci. 55 (1992) 269.
S. ZHANG and K. E. GONSALVES, J. Mater. Sci.:Mater. Med. 8 (1997) 25.
D. R. LIDE, (Ed) “Handbook of chemistry and physics” (CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 1994).
M. SCROCCO, Chem. Phys. Lett. 61 (1979) 453.
J. KASPERKIEWICZ, J. A. KOVACICH and D. LICHTMAN, J. Electron. Spectrosc. Rel. Phenom. 32 (1983) 123.
C. MIOT, E. HUSSON, C. PROUST, R. ERRE and J. P. COUTURES, J. Mater. Res. 12 (1997) 2388; M. P. SEAH and W. A. DENCH, Surf. Int. Anal. 1 (1979) 2.
D. BRIGGS, J. C. RIVIERE, in “Practical surface analysis”, edited by D. Briggs and M. P. Seah (John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1990) Vol. 1, p. 131.
J. M. STUTMAN, J. D. TERMINE and A. S. POSNER, Trans. N.Y. Acad. of Sci. 29 (1966) 669.
D. G. A. NELSON and J. D. B. FEATHERSTONE, Calcif. Tissue Intern. 34 (1982) 69; B. O. FOWLER, E. C. MORENO and W. E. BROWN, Arch. Oral Biol. 11 (1966) 477.
P. DUCHEYNE, W. VAN RAEMDONCK, J. C. HEUGHEBAERT and M. HEUGHEBAERT, Biomaterials 7 (1986) 97.
M. SHIRKHANZADEH, J. Mater. Sci.: Mater. Med. 6 (1995) 90.
S. R. RADIN and P. DUCHEYNE, J. Biomed. Mater. Res. 27 (1993) 35.
H. MONMA and T. KANAZAWA, Yogyo-Kyokai-Shi (The Ceram. Soc. Japan) 84 (1976) 209.
A. OSAKA, Y. MIURA, K. TAKEUCHI, M. ASADA and K. TAKANASHI, J. Mater. Sci.: Mater. Med. 2 (1991) 51; H. CHAAIR, J. C. HEUGHEBAERT and M. HEUGHEBAERTT, J. Mater. Chem. 5 (1995) 895; J. S. A. BETT, L. G. CHRITNER and W. K. HALL, J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 89 (1967) 5535.
M. VIGNOLES, G. BONEL, D. W. HOLCOMB and R. A. YOUNG, Calcif. Tissue Intern. 43 (1988) 33; I. REHMAN and W. BONFIELD, J. Mater. Sci.: Mater. Med. 8 (1997) 1.
C. C. RIBEIRO, M. A. BARBOSA, A. A. S. C. MACHADO, A. TUDOR and M. C. DAVIES, J. Mater. Sci.: Mater. Med. 6 (1995) 829; A. R. TUDOR, C. D. MELA, M. C. DAVIES, D. AADERSON, G. HASTINGS, S. MORREY, J. D. SANTOS and M. A. BARBOSA, Spectrochim. Acta 49 (1993) 675.
“The powder diffraction file, set 1-46”, International Center for Diffraction Data, Newtown Square, PA 19073-3273.
D. WALSH, J. L. KINGSTON, B. R. HEYWOOD and S. MANN, J. Crystal Growth 133 (1993) 1.
J. MORADIAN-OLDAK, S. WEINER, L. ADDADI, W. J. LANDIS and W. TRAUB, Connect. Tissue Res. 25 (1991) 219.
B. R. HEYWOOD, N. H. C. SPARKS, R. P. SHELLIS, S. WEINER and S. MAMM, Connect. Tissue Res. 25 (1990) 1.
G. H. NANCOLLAS, in “Biomineralization, chemical and biochemical perspectives”, edited by S. Mann, J. Webb and R. J. P. Williams (VCH, Weinheim, 1989) p. 157.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Pham, M.T., Reuther, H., Matz, W. et al. Surface induced reactivity for titanium by ion implantation. Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine 11, 383–391 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008938125348
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008938125348