Skip to main content
Log in

Genomic fingerprints of Salmonella species generated with repetitive element sequence-based PCR

  • Published:
World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We describe the use of repetitive element sequence-based PCR (rep-PCR) on the two repetitive sequences, REP and ERIC elements, to distinguish members of closely related Salmonella species. Within the species, ERIC–PCR showed a higher discriminative potential than REP–PCR, but by using a combination of the two PCR methods it was possible to distinguish all the isolates examined. The rep-PCR fingerprints of Salmonella organisms were distinctly different from some Gram-positive bacteria, for example Staphylococcus, Bacillus megaterium, and even the closely related Escherichia coli and Serratia marcescens. Identical fingerprints were observed with whole-cell preparations. Rapid specimen preparation has enhanced the value of rep-PCR in timely analysis of epidemiological relationships.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • de Bruijn, F.J. 1992 Use of repetitive (repetitive extragenic palindromic and enterobacterial repetitive intergenic consensus) sequences and the polymerase chain reaction to fingerprint the genomes of Rhizobium meliloti isolates and other soil bacteria. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 58, 2180–2187.

    Google Scholar 

  • Georghiou, P.R., Doggett, A.M., Kielhofner, M.A., Stout, J.E., Watson, D.A., Lupski, J.R. & Hamill, R. J. 1994 Molecular fingerprinting of Legionella species by repetitive element PCR. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 32, 2989–2994.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gilson, E., Clevent, J.M., Brutlag, D. & Hofnung, M. 1984 A family of dispersed repetitive extragenic palindromic DNA sequence in E. coli. EMBO Journal 3, 1417–1421.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gilson, E., Perrin, D. & Hofnung, M. 1990 DNA polymerase I and a protein complex bind specifically to E. coli palindromic unit highly repetitive DNA: implications for bacterial chromosome organization. Nucleic Acids Research 18, 3941–3952.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoelzel, A.R. & Bancroft, D.R. 1992 Statistical analysis of variation. In Molecular Genetic Analysis of Populations (The Practical approach series) ed Hoelzel, A. R. pp. 301. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hulton, C.S., Higgins, C.F. & Sharp, C.M. 1991 ERIC sequences: a novel family of repetitive elements in the genomes of Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhimurium and other enterobacteria. Molecular Microbiology 5(4), 825–834.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jersek, B., Tcherneva, E., Rijpens, N. & Herman, L. 1996 Repetitive element sequence-based PCR for species and strains discrimination in the genus Listeria. Letters in Applied Microbiology 23, 55–60.

    Google Scholar 

  • Koh-Luar, S.I., Chew, S.T., Lau, E. & Chua, S.B. 1996 Restriction fragment length polymorphisms of Salmonella organisms. World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology 12, 405–407.

    Google Scholar 

  • Louws, F.J., Fulbright, D.W., Stephens, C.T. & de Bruijn, F.J. 1994 Specific genomic fingerprints of phytopathogenic Xanthomonas and Pseudomonas pathovars and strains generated with repetitive sequences and PCR. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 60, 2286–2295.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mercier, E., Jumas-Bilak, E., Allardet-Servent, A., O'Callaghan, D. & Ramuz, M. 1996 Polymorphism in Brucella strains detected by studying distribution of two short repetitive DNA elements. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 34, 1299–1302.

    Google Scholar 

  • Versalovic, J., Koeuth, T. & Lupski, J.R. 1991 Distribution of repetitive DNA sequences in eubacteria and application to fingerprinting of bacterial genomes. Nucleic Acids Research 19, 6823–6831.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yang, Y. & Ames, G.F.-L. 1988 DNA gyrase binds to the family of prokaryotic repetitive extragenic palindromic sequences. Proceedings of National Academy of Sciences, USA 85, 8850–8854.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to S.I. Koh-Luar.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Koh-Luar, S., Choo, G., Tan, S. et al. Genomic fingerprints of Salmonella species generated with repetitive element sequence-based PCR. World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology 14, 17–22 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008860013816

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008860013816

Navigation