Abstract
This paper analyzes the deposit-takingmarket in Hong Kong prior to the deregulation ofinterest rates in 1994. We argue that bankingregulations, in the forms of branching restrictionsand interest-rate ceilings, had created amonopsonistic market for short-term bank deposits. Asa result, banks in Hong Kong had earned asubstantially wider interest-rate margin than banks inother Asia-Pacific countries and the United States. We provide procedures to estimate the economicsignificance of the foregone interest and find themonopsonistic rent to be in the order of 1% of theGross Domestic Product of Hong Kong for the period1987 through 1994.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ausubel, Lawrence M. (1991) 'The Failure of Competition in the Credit Card Market', American Economic Review, 81, 50-81.
Eisenbeis, Robert A. (1985) 'Inflation and Regulation: The Effects on Financial Institutions and Structure', in Richard C. A. Aspinwall and Robert A. Eisenbeis (eds.), Handbook for Banking Strategy, New York: Wiley.
Fisher, Franklin M. and John J. McGowan (1983) 'On the Misuse of Accounting Rates of Return to Infer Monopoly Profits', American Economic Review, 73, 82-97.
Gilbert, R. Alton (1984) 'Bank Market Structure and Competition', Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking, 16, 617-645.
Ho, Richard Yan-Ki, Robert Haney Scott, and Kie Ann Wong (eds.) (1991) The Hong Kong Financial System, Hong Kong: Oxford University Press.
Hong Kong Government Secretariat (Monetary Affairs Branch), February 1992, Consultation Paper: Deposit Protection Scheme.
Horowitz, Ira (1984) 'The Misuse of Accounting Rates of Return: Comment', American Economic Review, 74, 492-493.
Hutchison, David and George Pennacchi (1996) 'Measuring Rents and interest Rate Risk in Imperfect Financial Markets: The Case of Retail Bank Deposits', forthcoming, Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 31, 399-418.
Kane, Edward J. (1977) 'Good Intentions and Unintended Evil: The Case Against Selective Credit Allocation', Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking, 9, 55-69.
Kane, Edward J. (1980) 'Accelerating Inflation and the Distribution of Saving Incentives', National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper No. 412, Cambridge, MA.
Kane, Edward J. (1981) 'Impact of Regulation on Economic Behavior: Accelerating Inflation, Technological Innovation, and the Decreasing Effectiveness of Banking Regulation', Journal of Finance, 36, 355-367.
Kroszner, Randall S. (1990) Banking in Hong Kong: Regulation, Stability, and the Role of Money Market Mutual Funds, Asian Monetary Monitor.
Neumark, David and Stephen A. Sharpe (1992) 'Market Structure and the Nature of Price Rigidity: Evidence From the Market of Deposits', Quarterly Journal of Economics, 170(2), 657-680.
Peltzman, Sam (1984) 'Comment on Bank Market Structure and Competition: A Survey', Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking, 16, 650-656.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Chan, B.Y., Khoo, T. An Analysis of the Deposit-taking Market of Hong Kong. Review of Industrial Organization 13, 651–667 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1007756828258
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1007756828258