Abstract
The properties of V-shaped optical dielectric waveguides are investigated in detail using a vectorial finite element method. The fundamental modes exhibit extremely tight, heart shaped near field patterns. The maximum intensity of the fundamental mode is found to be vertically shifted with respect to the geometrical center of the waveguide. Fundamental and higher order mode properties are extensively studied, including mode patterns, dispersion curves and polarization properties. The local mode polarization of the two fundamental modes varies from a horizontal (vertical) orientation at the groove center to TM (or TE respectively) far in the side wings. The optimal design of waveguides for GaAs/AlGaAs quantum wire diode lasers and Quantum Confined Stark Effect modulators grown on V-grooved substrates is discussed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ambigapathy, R. et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 78 3579, 1997.
Aníbal Fernández F. and Y. Lu, Microwave and Optical Waveguide Analysis by the Finite Element Method Research Studies Press LTD., Taunton, England, 1996.
Arakawa, Y. and H. Sakaki, Appl. Phys. Lett. 40 939, 1982.
Becker E., G. Carey and J. Oden, Finite Elements, An Introduction, Prentice-Hall, New Jersey, 1981.
Ben-Ami, U., R. Nagar, N. Ben-Ami, J. Scheuer, M. Orenstein, G. Eisenstein, A. Lewis, E. Kapon, F. Reinhardt, P. Ils and A. Gustafsson, Appl. Phys. Lett. 73 1619, 1998.
Casey H.C. J. Appl. Phys. 46 250, 1975.
Citrin, D.S. and Y.C. Chang, IEEE J. Quant. Electron. QE-29 97, 1993.
Dupertuis M.A., D. Crisinel and E. Kapon, International Conference on Semiconductor Lasers '98, Nara, Japan 1998, paper TuE40.
Dupertuis M.A., E. Martinet, H. Weman and E. Kapon, Europhys. Lett. 44 759, 1998b.
Hadley G.R., Accurate treatment of dielectric corners in photonics simulation, 1998 International Workshop on Optical Waveguide Theory and Numerical Modelling, Hagen, Germany, Invited paper.
Kapon, E., D.M. Hwang and R. Bhat, Phys. Rev. Lett. 63 430, 1989.
Kapon, E. Optoelectronics, Device and technologies 8 429, 1993.
Lehouck R.B., Arpack Users Guide: Solution of Large Scale Eigenvalue Problems by implicitly restarted Arnoldi Methods, 1997.
Osman N., M. Koshiba, R. Kaji, J. Lightwave Techn. 12 821, 1994.
Saad S.M., IEEE T. Microwave Theory Tech. 33 894, 1985.
Simhony S., E. Kapon, E. Colas, D. M. Hwang, N. G. Stoffel and P. Worland, Appl. Phys. Lett. 59 2225, 1991.
Sudbo A., J. Lightwave Technol. 10 4, 1992.
Vassallo C., Opt. Quantum Electron. 29 95, 1997.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Crisinel, D., Dupertuis, MA. & Kapon, E. Vectorial electromagnetic modes in V-shaped dielectric waveguides with application to quantum wire devices. Optical and Quantum Electronics 31, 797–812 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006994729465
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006994729465