Skip to main content
Log in

Lipogenesis in rat tissues following carbohydrate refeeding: Spleen lipogenesis is modulated by insulin

  • Published:
Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Intraperitoneal administration of [1,2-14C]-acetate to Wistar rats was used to assess tissue lipogenic rates after estimating the incorporation of the label into the tissular lipid fractions. Refeeding the animals with glucose (after an overnight fast) induced an increase in white adipose tissue (4.5 fold), liver (4.1 fold), small intestine (1.9 fold), carcass (2.9 fold) and spleen (3.7 fold) lipogenesis (expressed as the radioactivity present in the lipid fraction corrected by the plasma circulating radioactivity). No changes were found following refeeding in either brain or brown adipose tissue. Administration of mannoheptulose (an inhibitor of insulin secretion) to refed rats completely abolished the increased lipogenesis in white adipose tissue, liver, carcass, spleen and small intestine, thus suggesting that insulin secretion is involved in this phenomenon. This is the first report showing that spleen lipogenesis may be modulated by refeeding via insulin secretion and suggests an important role of this organ on the in vivo lipogenic response of the organism after carbohydrate refeeding. (Mol Cell Biochem 175: 149–152, 1997)

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Stansbie D, Brownsey RW, Crettaz M, Denton RM: Acute effects in vivo of anti-insulin serum on rates of fatty acid synthesis and activities of acetylcoenzyme A carboxylase and pyruvate dehydrogenase in liver and epididymal adipose tissues of fed rats. Biochem J 160: 413–416, 1976

    Google Scholar 

  2. 2. Pallardó FV, Williamson DH: Comparison of the flux of carbon to hepatic glycogen deposition and fatty acid and cholesterol synthesis on refeeding rats fed ad libitum or meal-fed rats with a chow-diet meal. Biochem J 257: 607–610, 1989

    Google Scholar 

  3. Mercer SW, Williamson DH: The regulation of lipogenesis in vivo in the lactating mammary gland of the rat during the starved-refed transition. Studies with acarbose, a glucosidase inhibitor. Biochem J 242: 235–243, 1987

    Google Scholar 

  4. Williamson DH, Ilic V, Hugues J: Effects of short-term insulin deficiency on lipogenesis and cholesterol synthesis in rat small intestine and liver in vivo. Biochem J 231: 221–223, 1985

    Google Scholar 

  5. Windmueller HG, Spaeth AK: Perfusion in situ with tritium oxide to measure hepatic lipogenesis and lipid secretion. J Biol Chem 241: 2891–2899, 1966

    Google Scholar 

  6. Buckley BM, Williamson DH: Origins of blood acetate in the rat. Biochem J 166: 539–545, 1977

    Google Scholar 

  7. Williamson DH, Mellanby J, Krebs HA: Enzymic determination of D(-)?-hydroxybutyric acid and acetoacetic acid in blood. Biochem J 228: 727–733, 1962

    Google Scholar 

  8. Slein MW: D-glucose determination with hexokinase and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase. In: HU Bergmeyer (ed). Methods of Enzymatic Analysis. Academic Press, New York and London, 1963, pp 117–123

    Google Scholar 

  9. Albano JDM, Ekins RP, Maritz G, Turner RC: A sensitive and precise radioimmunoassay of serum insulin. Acta Endocrinologica 70: 487–509, 1972

    Google Scholar 

  10. Page MA, Krebs HA, Williamson DH: Activities of enzymes of ketone-body utilization in brain and other tissues of suckling rats. Biochem J 121: 49–53, 1971

    Google Scholar 

  11. Hawkins RA, Williamson DH, Krebs HA: Ketone-body utilization by adult and suckling rat brain in vivo. Biochem J 122: 13–18, 1971

    Google Scholar 

  12. Buckley BM, Williamson DH: Acetoacetate and brain lipogenesis: developmental pattern of acetoacetyl-coenzyme A synthetase in the soluble fraction of rat brain. Biochem J 132: 653–656, 1973

    Google Scholar 

  13. Guimaraes AR, Sitnik RH, Curi CM, Curi R: Metabolic changes in lymphoid organs as induced by fatty acids-rich diets during ageing. Physiol Behav 55: 691–697, 1994

    Google Scholar 

  14. McGarry JD, Foster DW: Regulation of hepatic fatty acid oxidation and ketone body production. Annu Rev Biochem 49: 395–420, 1980

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Hulstijn, M., López-Soriano, J., López-Soriano, F.J. et al. Lipogenesis in rat tissues following carbohydrate refeeding: Spleen lipogenesis is modulated by insulin. Mol Cell Biochem 175, 149–152 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006848015161

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006848015161

Navigation