Abstract
The draft of the German guideline to calculate automobile exhaust dispersion is explained. It contains a two-stage-system: For first quick estimates the guideline contains the simple models MLuS and STREET. In case these models are not applicable or their results shows concentration levels close to the air quality standards, the more complex models PROKAS_V and MISKAM are recommended. PROKAS_V is a Gaussian plume model, MISKAM is a 3-dimensional microscale non hydrostatic flow model for built-up areas with an Eulerian dispersion model. The guideline comprises cases in rural areas without or with few adjacent buildings as well as urban areas with buildings near the roads. The contribution gives information about the models, typical results and some of the problems showing up presently.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
AIR-EIA: See http://aix.meng.auth.gr/AIR-EIA.
Boesinger, R.: 1996, Qualitaetssicherungspapier PROKAS, Hrsg.: Ingenieurbuero Dr.-Ing. Achim Lohmeyer, Karlsruhe.
BW-PLUS: See http://bwplus.fzk.de/aktuell/aufruf.htm.
Eichhorn, J.: 1996, Validation of a Microscale Pollution Dispersal Model, In Air Pollution Modelling and Its Application IX, Plenum Press, New York &; London, 539–548.
Ketzel, M., Berkowicz, R. and Lohmeyer, A.: 1999, Dispersion of traffic emissions in street canyons-Comparison of European numerical models with each other as well as with results from wind tunnel and field measurements, Proceedings of the 2nd Intl. Conf. on Urban Air Quality-Measurement, Modelling and Managment, 3-5 March, 1999, Madrid, Institute of Physics, 76 Portland Place, London W1N 3DH.
MLuS-92: 1996, Merkblatt ueber Luftverunreinigungen an Strassen, Version 1992 mit Aktualisierung 1996, Teil: Straßen ohne oder mit lockerer Randbebauung, Neudruck 1996, Hrsg.:Forschungsgesellschaft fuer Strassen-und Verkehrswesen, Koeln.
MOBLEV: 1998, Massnahmenorientiertes Berechnungsinstrumentarium fuer die lokalenSchadstoffemissionen des Kfz-Verkehrs, Hrsg.: FIGE GmbH, Herzogenrath.
Model Documentation System: See http://aix.meng.auth.gr/lhtee/database.html.
Pfeifer, T., Frank, W., Kost, W. J. und Droescher, F.: 1996, Das Screening-Modell STREET, Wissenschaftliche Dokumentation, Hrsg.: TUEV Energie und Umwelt GmbH, Filderstadt.
Schaedler, G., Baechlin, W. and Lohmeyer, A.: 1999, Immissionsprognosen mit mikroscaligen-Modellen-Vergleich von berechneten mit gemessenen Groessen. Hrsg.: Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe GmbH, BW-PLUS.
VDI 3782, Blatt 8: 1998, Entwurf, Ausbreitungsrechnung fuer Kfz-Emissionen, Beuth Verlag, Berlin.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Lohmeyer, A., Baechlin, W. & Ketzel, M. The Draft of the New German Guideline VDI 3782/8 to Model Automobile Exhaust Dispersion. Environ Monit Assess 65, 381–387 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006464825611
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006464825611