Skip to main content
Log in

Concentration and Distribution of Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) in Harbour Dredging Sediments: A Pilot Study Using a Statistical Approach for a More Efficient Characterisation and Management

  • Published:
Environmental Monitoring and Assessment Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The Italian guidelines concerning the dumping of dredgingmaterials implies chemical, physical and microbiologicalcharacterisation of dumping sediments collected through aspecific sampling strategy.POP's such as PCB's and organochlorine pesticides, areconsidered as priority pollutants in all the InternationalConventions for the protection of the marine environment, inconsequence of their persistence, toxicity and bioaccumulation capacity.In the present article the concentrations and distribution ofPCB's and organochlorine pesticides in dredging sediments ofPiombino harbour (northern Thyrrenian sea) were investigates.The results showed high POP's concentrations in all the studiedareas. The maximum values were: 3.94 mg kg-1 dry weight for PCB's(IUPAC Nos. 28; 52; 101, 118; 137; 153; 180; 209); 2.04 mg kg-1 d.w.for HCH's (α-, β-, γ- and δ-hexachlorocyclohexane isomers); 0.28 mg kg-1 d.w. for DD's (DDT + DDE + DDD).Subsequently, the data related to each pollutant were treatedwith statistical tests, in order to verify how well the samplingstrategy is able to represent the distribution of contaminantsin the dredging area. Finally, management strategies werederived for the studied dredging sediments.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Al-Ghadban, A. N., Jacob, P. G. and Abdali, F.: 1994, Total Organic Carbon in the sediments of the arabian Gulf and need for biological productivity investigations, Marine Pollution Bulletin 28, 356–362.

    Google Scholar 

  • Apitz, S. E.: 1997, Streamlining contaminated sediment management: the use of sediment treatability profiles during site assessment. Preliminary results. International Conference on Contaminated Sediments. Rotterdam, 7–11 September 1997. Reprints, II, 631–638.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ball, D. F.: 1964, Loss on ignition as an estimate of organic matter and organic carbon in noncalcareous soils, I. Soil Sci. 15, 84–92.

    Google Scholar 

  • Benzecrì, J. P.: 1992, Correspondence Analysis Handbook, Marcel Dekker, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cicero, A. M., Gabellini, M., Verschetti, E. and Morlino, R.: 1998, Livelli di Pesticidi clorurati e Policlorobifenili in sedimenti del porto di Piombino da sottoporre ad escavo: problematische di gestione ambientale, Biol. Mar. Medit. 5(2), 780–784.

    Google Scholar 

  • Conover, W. J.: 1980, Practical Nonparametrics Statistics, 2nd ed., John Willey & Sons Inc., New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Duinker, J. C., Schultz, D. S. and Petrick, G.: 1988, Selection of Chlorinated Biphenyl Congeners for Analysis in Environmental Samples, Mar. Pollut. Bull. 19(1), pp. 19–25.

    Google Scholar 

  • Escofier, B. and Pagés, J.: 1994, Analyses Factorielles Simples at Multiples. Methodes et Interprétation, Dunod.

  • Gabellini, M., Barbera, C., Cicero, A. M. and Pellegrini, D.: 1998, Il dumping dei fanghi di dragaggio portuale: problematische ed esperienze nazionali e internazionali Inquinamento. Legislative Decree by Italian Environment Ministry, 24/1/1996. In Gazzetta Ufficiale published on 7/2/1996.

  • Mecozzi,M., Cicero, A. M.,Morlino, R. and Veschetti, E.: 1995, Preliminary examination of halogen organic pollutants in harbor sediments of Livorno (Central Italy). Abstracts Mediterraneanchem International Conference of Chemistry and the Mediterranean Sea, Taranto, Italy, May 23–27, 222–223.

  • Shaping the Environment: 1990, Aquatic Pollution and Dredging in the European Community in Marcel Donzé (ed.), The Hague, DELWEL Publisher.

    Google Scholar 

  • Siegel, S.: 1956, Non Parametric Statistics for the Behavioral Sciences, New York, McGraw-Hill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sokal, R. R. and Rohlf, F. J.: 1969, Biometry, W. H. Freeman and Company, San Francisco.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tolosa, I., Bayona, J. M. and Albaigés, J.: 1995, Spatial and temporal distribution, fluxes, and Budgets of organichlorinated compounds in Northwest Mediterranean sediments, Emviron. Sci. Technol. 29, 2519–2527.

    Google Scholar 

  • UNEP/FAO/WHO/IAEA: 1990, Assessment of the State of Pollution of the Mediterranean Sea by Organohalogen Compounds, Map Technical reports Series no. 39 Athens.

  • UNEP/IAEA/IOC/FAO: 1992, Organohalogen Compounds in the Marine Environment: A Review, MAP Technical Reports Series no. 70, UNEP, Athens.

  • UNEP: 1996, Report Meeting on the Preparation of Guidelines for the Management of Dredgen Material, Athens, 1996.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to A. M. Cicero.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Cicero, A.M., Finoia, M.G., Gabellini, M. et al. Concentration and Distribution of Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) in Harbour Dredging Sediments: A Pilot Study Using a Statistical Approach for a More Efficient Characterisation and Management. Environ Monit Assess 64, 607–616 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006381724036

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006381724036

Navigation