Skip to main content
Log in

A Potter spray tower bioassay of two petroleum spray oils against adult female Panonychus ulmi (Koch) and Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae)

  • Published:
Experimental & Applied Acarology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A Potter spray tower was used to determine the susceptibility of adult female European red mites (Panonychus ulmi (Koch)) and two-spotted spider mites (Tetranychus urticae Koch) to suffocation by petroleum spray oils (PSOs). The LC95 values calculated for P. ulmi against C23 Ampol D-C-Tron NR and C21 Caltex Lovis were 104 and 165 μg cm-2, respectively. For T. urticae the values were 169 and 207 μg cm-2, respectively. The results are consistent with established relationships between PSO efficacy and increasing PSO molecular weight. The results are discussed in relation to previously reported bioassays on spider mites and to concurrent evaluations of PSOs for use in pome fruit integrated pest management programmes in Australia.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  • Abbott, W.S. 1925. A method of computing the effectiveness of an insecticide. J. Econ. Entomol. 18: 265-267.

    Google Scholar 

  • Agnello, A.M., Reissig, W.H. and Harris, T. 1994. Management of summer populations of European red mite (Acari: Tetranychidae) on apple with horticultural oil. J. Econ. Entomol. 87: 148-161.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beattie, G.A.C. and Smith, D. 1997. Integrated pest management: sustainable pest control for the future based on the past? In Proceedings of the International Society of Citriculture, in press.

  • Davidson, N.A., Dibble, J.E., Flint, M.L., Marer, P.J. and Guye, A. 1991. Managing Insects and Mites with Spray Oils. University of California, Oakland.

    Google Scholar 

  • Finney, D.J. 1971. Probit Analysis, 2nd edn. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Herron, G.A., Beattie, G.A.C., Parkes, R.A. and Barchia, I. 1995. Potter spray tower bioassay of selected citrus pests to petroleum spray oil. J. Aust. Entomol. Soc. 34: 255-263.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pearce, G.W. and Chapman, P.J. 1952. Insecticidal efficacy of petroleum fractions and synthetic isoparaffins. Adv. Chem. Ser. 7: 12-24.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pearce, G.W., Chapman, P.J. and Frear, D.E.H. 1948. Insecticidal efficiency of saturated petroleum fractions. Ind. Engng Chem. 40: 284-293.

    Google Scholar 

  • Riehl, L.A. 1969. Advances relevant to narrow-range spray oils for citrus pest control. Proc. 1st Int. Citrus Symp. 2: 897-907.

    Google Scholar 

  • Riehl, L.A. and LaDue, J.P. 1952. Evaluation of petroleum fractions against California red scale. Adv. Chem. Ser. 7: 25-36.

    Google Scholar 

  • Riehl, L.A., LaDue, J.L. and Rodriguez, J.L. 1958. Evaluation of representative California spray oils against citrus red mite and California red scale. J. Econ. Entomol. 51: 193-195.

    Google Scholar 

  • Riehl, L.A., Carber, M.J., LaDue, J.L. and Rodriguez, J.L. 1964. Hydrogenation refining vs. efficiencies of spray oils against citrus red mite eggs and California red scale. J. Econ. Entomol. 57: 522-525.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robertson, J.L., Smith, K.C., Savin, N.E. and Lavingne, R.J. 1984. Effects of dose selection and sample size on the precision of lethal dose estimates in dose-mortality regression. J. Econ. Entomol. 77: 833-837.

    Google Scholar 

  • SAS Institute Inc. 1988. SAS Technical Report P-179, Additional SAS/STAT Procedures, Release 6.03. SAS Institute Inc., Cary.

    Google Scholar 

  • Trammel, K. 1965. Properties of petroleum oils in relation to toxicity to citrus red mite eggs. J. Econ. Entomol. 58: 595-601.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Herron, G., Beattie, G., Kallianpur, A. et al. A Potter spray tower bioassay of two petroleum spray oils against adult female Panonychus ulmi (Koch) and Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae). Exp Appl Acarol 22, 553–558 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006033706589

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006033706589

Navigation