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The effect of plant essential oils on the Banded Greenhouse Thrips (Hercinothrips femoralis [O. M. Reuter 1891]) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae: Panchaetothripinae)

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Abstract

Hercinothrips femoralis (O.M. Reuter, 1891) is an important polyphagous pest species that feeds on a variety of ornamental plants and may cause severe damage to them. The species is known to be easily spread by anthropochory. The lethal and protective efficiency of 5 plant extracts was evaluated against adults of H. femoralis in the laboratory. A well-shaken essential oil of a certain concentration was sprayed from a distance of 15 cm into the inner space of a plastic box with leaves and thrips specimens. Standard protective and lethal concentrations and doses of selected oils were specified. The results showed differences in repellency and lethality among essential oil product types and their concentrations. Cinnamon (Cinnamomum verum) oil was identified (p < 0.05) as the most rapid (after 30 min of exposure) and effective biopesticide with the highest protective and lethal effect (PC50 = 0.66%, LC50 = 15,80%) compared with oils from rosemary (Salvia rosmarinus), dill (Anethum graveolens), black pepper (Piper nigrum), and eucalyptus (Eucalyptus sp.). Moreover, the protective effect of rosemary oil (PC50: 28.11%) and the lethal effect of dill oil (LC50: 42.85%) were identified as statistically significant. The application of cinnamon oil is proposed as eco-safe plant protection against H. femoralis, especially in households and indoor spaces, where the use of less toxic biopesticides is environmentally friendly.

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Funding

Supported by the Scientific Grant Agency of the Ministry of Education of the Slovak Republic, Grant No. VEGA 1/0286/20.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Environmental Ecology and Landscape Management, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University, Ilkovičova 6, 842 15, Bratislava, Slovakia

    Martina Zvaríková, Rudolf Masarovič, Kristína Bagová, Lucia Procházková, Pavol Prokop & Peter Fedor

  2. Department of Nuclear Physics and Biophysics, Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Mlynská dolina, F1 323, 842 48, Bratislava, Slovakia

    Milan Zvarík

  3. Institute of Zoology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská Cesta 9, 845 06, Bratislava, Slovakia

    Pavol Prokop

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Contributions

All authors contributed to the study conception and design. Material preparation and data collection: MZ, KB, LP; Data curation: MZ, MZ; Methodology: MZ, RM, PP, PF; Data analysis: MZ; Writing—original draft preparation: MZ, RM; Writing – review and editing: PF, PP; Formal analysis and investigation: RM, LP; Visualization: MZ, MZ; Funding acquisition: PF, PP; Resources: PF, PP; Supervision: PF, PP; All authors read and approved the final manuscript.

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Correspondence to Rudolf Masarovič.

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Zvaríková, M., Masarovič, R., Zvarík, M. et al. The effect of plant essential oils on the Banded Greenhouse Thrips (Hercinothrips femoralis [O. M. Reuter 1891]) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae: Panchaetothripinae). J Plant Dis Prot 130, 747–755 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s41348-023-00751-7

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