Abstract
This paper examines air quality changes that can arise from implementing specific traffic management schemes, based on the findings of current and past impact assessments. Air quality changes arising from pedestrianisation, traffic rerouting, traffic calming, and bus priority routes are outlined. Case studies are presented where air quality was measured before and after the implementation of a scheme in order to assess how effective traffic management can be in reducing ambient traffic-related pollutant levels. Limitations of past and current studies are highlighted. The need for more monitoring studies, and the need for data from those studies to be used to test and validate a range of suitable numerical models, is emphasised.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
ARIC (Atmospheric Research and Information Centre): 1996, Air Quality Monitoring Survey, Northgate Street, Chester City Centre. Final report prepared for Cheshire County Council and Chester City Council. Unpublished, ARIC, Manchester Metropolitan University.
Bennett, L. Sandalls, S. and Mackett, R.: 1992, NO 2 and CO in Brighton, AEA EE 0314, AEA Env. and Energy, Oxfordshire.
Cheshire County Council: 1996, Environmental Planning and Operations sub-committee, Decision Paper No. 8.
Chiquetto, S. and Mackett, R.: 1995, Sci. Total Environ. 169, 265–271.
Elsom, D. M and Crabbe, H.: 1996, Implementing the national air quality strategy in the United Kingdom. In Caussade, B., Power, H. and Brebbia, C.A. (Eds) Air Pollution IV, Monitoring Simulation and Control, Computational Mechanics Publications, Southampton, 823–836.
Pharoah, T. M. and Russell, J. R. E.: 1989. Traffic Calming: policy and evaluations in three European Countries. Dept. of Urban Dev. and Policy, South Bank Univ. Occ. Paper, 2/89, 48.
TRL (Transport Research Laboratory): 1994, Vehicle emissions in the City of London: Effects of the City's Traffic Management Scheme. Unpublished TRL Report, Project Ref: P8716, TRL, Crowthorne.
TRL (Transport Research Laboratory): 1995, The Env. Assess. of Traffic Management Schemes: A Literature Review. TRL Report 174, TRL, Crowthorne.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Crabbe, H., Elsom, D. Air Quality Effectiveness of Traffic Management Schemes: U.K. and European Case Studies. Environ Monit Assess 52, 173–183 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1005924529092
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1005924529092