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Evaluation of Regional Liver Damage by Magnetic Resonance Imaging with Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide in Rat Liver

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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate whether regional liver damage could be detected by means of enhanced MR imaging with a superparamagnetic iron oxide (SH U 555A) in an ischemia–reperfusion model of rat liver. Ischemic liver damage was induced in the right lobe by vascular clamping for 0 (sham), 30 (I-30), 60 (I-60), and 90 minutes (I-90). There was no significant difference in relative enhancement (RE) between the ischemic and nonischemic lobes in the sham, I-30 and I-60 groups, while RE of the ischemic lobe was significantly lower than that of its nonischemic counterpart in the I-90 group as seen on SH U 555A enhanced proton density spin echo images (P < 0.05). Histological examination revealed that iron deposits were significantly smaller in the ischemic than the nonischemic lobe in the I-90 group (P < 0.05), although there was no significant difference in the number of Kupffer cells. Our results indicate that severe regional liver damage can be evaluated by MR imaging with SH U 555A.

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Murakami, T., Kim, T., Takamura, M. et al. Evaluation of Regional Liver Damage by Magnetic Resonance Imaging with Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide in Rat Liver. Dig Dis Sci 46, 148–155 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1005585101620

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