Skip to main content
Log in

Ammonium exchange and bioregeneration of bio-flocculated zeolite in a sequencing batch reactor

  • Published:
Biotechnology Letters Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Natural zeolite was added to the sequencing batch reactors to assess its role in ammonium exchange. Even though the biofilm was fully developed on the zeolite surface, ammonium removal and the biological regeneration of the zeolite occurred constantly during the anoxic-fill phase and the reaction phase, respectively. However, the specific nitrification rate of the bio-flocculated zeolite was lower than that observed in the control on account of the limited ammonium release to the liquid phase.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • APHA (1992) Standard Methods for Examination of Water and Wastewater, 18th edn. Washington: American Public Health Association.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lahav O, Green M (1998) Ammonium removal using ion exchange and biological regeneration. Water Res. 32: 2019–2028.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mercer B, Ames L, Touhill C, Van Slyke W, Dean R (1970) Ammonia removal from secondary effluents by selective ion exchange. J. Water Pollut. Cont. Fed. 42: R95–R107.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nielsen P (1996) Adsorption of ammonium to activated sludge. Water Res. 30: 762–764.

    Google Scholar 

  • Semmens M, Goodrich R (1977) Biological regeneration of ammonium-saturated clinoptilolite: I. Initial observations. Environ. Sci. Tech. 11: 255–259.

    Google Scholar 

  • Semmens M, Wang J, Booth A (1977) Biological regeneration of ammonium-saturated clinoptilolite: II. Mechanism of regeneration and influence of salt concentration. Environ. Sci. Tech. 11: 260–265.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Jung, JY., Pak, D., Shin, HS. et al. Ammonium exchange and bioregeneration of bio-flocculated zeolite in a sequencing batch reactor. Biotechnology Letters 21, 289–292 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1005416211504

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1005416211504

Navigation