Abstract
The effect of surface roughness on the properties of the oxide scale formed on Fe–Cr–Al alloys during oxidation in air at high temperatures has been investigated. Large and systematic differences in scale thickness, in the composition of the oxides forming the scale, and in the residual stess levels are found.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
C. A. Barrett and C. E. Lowell, Oxid. Met. 11, 199 (1977).
H. Hindham and D. P. Whittle, Oxid. Met. 18, 245-284 (1982).
G. C. Wood and F. H. Stott, High Temp. Corros. NACE 6, 227-250 (1983).
F. H. Stott and G. C. Wood, Mater. Sci. Eng. 87, 267-274 (1987).
R. Prescott and M. J. Graham, Oxid. Met. 38, 233-254 (1992).
J. Birnie, C. Craggs, D. J. Gardiner, and P. R. Graves, Corros. Sci. 33, 1 (1992).
K. Natesan, K. L. Klug, D. Renusch, M. Grimsditch, and B. W. Veal, Proc. 10th Annu. Conf. Fossil Energy Mater., Knoxville, TN, May 14-16 (1996).
D. Renusch, B. W. Veal, I. Koshelev, K. Natesan, M. Grimsditch, and P. Y. Hou, Proc. Spring Meeting Mater. Res. Soc., San Francisco, CA, 1996, Vol. 436: Thin Films: Stresses and Mechanical Properties VI, p. 511; Fundamental Aspects of High Temperature Corrosion, D. A. Shores, R. Rapp, and P. Y. Hou, eds. (Electrochemistry Society, Pennington, NJ, 1997), p. 62.
D. Renusch, M. Grimsditch, I. Koshelev, and B. W. Veal, Oxid. Met. 48, 469 (1997).
D. M. Lipkin, D. R. Clarke, M. Hollatz, M. Bobeth, and W. Pompe, Corros. Sci. 39, 231 (1997).
D. M. Lipkin, H. Schaffer, F. Adar, and D. R. Clarke, Appl. Phys. Lett. 70, 2550 (1997).
D. M. Lipkin and D. R. Clarke, Oxid. Met. 45, 267 (1996).
R. J. Christennsen, D. M. Lipkin, and D. R. Clarke, Acta Mater. 44, 3813 (1996).
Q. Wen, D. R. Clarke, N. Yu, and M. Nastasi, Appl. Phys. Lett. 66, 293 (1995).
J. He and D. R. Clarke, J. Amer. Ceram. Soc. 78, 1347 (1995).
Q. Ma and D. R. Clarke, J. Amer. Ceram. Soc. 77, 298 (1994).
D. Renusch, B. Veal, K. Natesan, and M. Grimsditch, Oxid. Met. 46, 365 (1996).
A. L. Schawlow, in Advances in Quantum Electronics, J. R. Singer, ed. (Columbia Press, New York, 1961).
L. Grabner, J. Appl. Phys. 49, 580-583 (1978).
Q. Ma and D. R. Clarke, J. Amer. Ceram. Soc. 76, 1433-1440 (1993).
Q. Ma, L. C. Liang, D. R. Clarke, and J. W. Hutchinson, Acta Metallur. Mater. 42, 3299-3308 (1994).
Q. Ma, W. Pompe, J. D. French, and D. R. Clarke, Acta Metallur. Mater. 42, 1673-1681 (1994).
M. Thompson, M. D. Baker, A. Christie, and J. F. Tyson, Auger Electron Spectroscopy (Wiley, New York, 1985).
G. Hultquist and C. Leygraf, Corros. Sci. 22, 331 (1982).
K. B. Alexander, K. Prussner, P. Y. Hou, and P. F. Tortorelli, Proc. 3rd Intern. Conf. Microscopy Oxid., Cambridge, UK, Sept. 16-18 (1996).
P. Y. Hou, Z. R. Shui, G. Y. Chuang, and J. Stringer, J. Electrochem. Soc. 139, 1119 (1992).
D. P. Renusch, G. Muralidharan, S. Uran, M. Grimsditch, B. W. Veal, J. K. Wright, and R. L. Williamson, Oxid. Met. submitted.
T. P. Russell, Mater. Sci. Rep. 5, 192-197 (1990).
M. J. Graham, G. I. Sproule, D. Caplan, and M. Cohen, J. Electrochem. Soc. 119, 883-887 (1972).
D. Caplan, M. J. Graham, and M. Cohen, J. Electrochem. Soc. 119, 1205-1215 (1972).
Xiao-Yan Gong and D. R. Clarke, Oxid. Met. 50, 355-376 (1998).
V. K. Tolpygo and D. R. Clarke, Acta Mater. 46, 5153-5166 (1998).
J. K. Wright, R. L. Williamson, P. Y. Hou, R. M. Cannon, D. Renusch, B. W. Veal, and M. Grimsditch, High Temperature Corrosion and Materials Chemistry, D. A. Shores, E. J. Opila, R. Oltra, M. J. McNallan, and P. Y. Hou eds. (Electrochemistry Society, Pennington, NJ, 1998), p. 53.
J. K. Wright, R. L. Williamson, D. Renusch, M. Grimsditch, B. W. Veal, P. Y. Hou, and R. M. Cannon, Mater. Sci. Eng. A262, 246-255 (1999).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Uran, S., Veal, B., Grimsditch, M. et al. Effect of Surface Roughness on Oxidation: Changes in Scale Thickness, Composition, and Residual Stress. Oxidation of Metals 54, 73–85 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1004650612791
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1004650612791