Skip to main content
Log in

Globally Convergent BFGS Method for Nonsmooth Convex Optimization1

  • Published:
Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We propose an implementable BFGS method for solving a nonsmooth convex optimization problem by converting the original objective function into a once continuously differentiable function by way of the Moreau–Yosida regularization. The proposed method makes use of approximate function and gradient values of the Moreau-Yosida regularization instead of the corresponding exact values. We prove the global convergence of the proposed method under the assumption of strong convexity of the objective function.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Yosida, K., Functional Analysis, Springer Verlag, Berlin, Germany, 1964.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Moreau, J., Proximitéet Dualitédans un Espace Hilbertien, Bulletin de la Socièté Mathématique de France, Vol. 93, pp. 273–299, 1965.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Hiriart-urruty, J., and LemarÉchal, C., Convex Analysis and Minimization Algorithms, Springer Verlag, Berlin, Germany, 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  4. LemarÉchal, C., and SagastizÁbal, C., Practical Aspects of the Moreau- Yosida Regularization, I: Theoretical Preliminaries, SIAM Journal on Optimization, Vol. 7, pp. 367–385, 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  5. qi, L., Second-Order Analysis of the Moreau-Yosida Regularization of a Convex Function, Preprint, School of Mathematics, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia, 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  6. LemarÉchal, C., and SagastizÁbal, C., An Approach to Variable-Metric Bundle Methods, Proceedings of the 16th IFIP-TC7 Conference on Systems Modelling and Optimization, Edited by J. Henry and J. P. Yuvor, Springer Verlag, New York, NY, pp. 144–162, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Bonnans, J. F., Gilbert, J. C., LemarÉchal, C., and SagastizÁbal, C., A Family of Variable-Metric Proximal Methods, Mathematical Programming, Vol. 68, pp. 15–47, 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Mifflin, R., A Quasi-Second-Order Proximal Bundle Algorithm, Mathematical Programming, Vol. 73, pp. 51–72, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  9. LemarÉchal, C., and SagastizÁbal, C., Variable-Metric Bundle Methods: From Conceptual to Implementable Forms, Mathematical Programming, Vol. 76, pp. 393–410, 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Fukushima, M., and Qi, L., A Globally and Superlinearly Convergent Algorithm for Nonsmooth Convex Minimization, SIAM Journal on Optimization, Vol. 6, pp. 1106–1120, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Qi, L., and Chen, X., A Preconditioned Proximal Newton Method for Nondifferentiable Convex Optimization, Mathematical Programming, Vol. 76, pp. 411–429, 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Chen, X., and Fukushima, M., Proximal Quasi-Newton Methods for Nondifferentiable Convex Optimization, Mathematical Programming, Vol. 85, pp. 313–334, 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Burke, J. V., and Qian, M., On the Superlinear Convergence of the Variable-Metric Proximal Point-Algorithm Using Broyden and BFGS Matrix Secant Updating, Mathematical Programming (to appear).

  14. Qian, M., and Burke, J. V., On the Local Superlinear Convergence of a Matrix Secant Implementation of the Variable-Metric Proximal-Point Algorithm for Monotone Operators, Reformulation: Nonsmooth, Piecewise Smooth, Semismooth, and Smoothing Methods, Edited by M. Fukushima and L. Qi, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Holland, pp. 317–334, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Mifflin, R., Sun, D., and Qi, L., Quasi-Newton Bundle-Type Methods for Nondifferentiable Convex Optimization, SIAM Journal on Optimization, Vol. 8, pp. 583–603, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Chen, X., Convergence of the BFGS Method for LC 1-Convex Constrained Optimization, SIAM Journal on Control and Optimization, Vol. 34, pp. 2051–2063, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Ip, C. M., and Kyparisis, J., Local Convergence of Quasi-Newton Methods for B-Differentiable Equations, Mathematical Programming, Vol. 56, pp. 71–89, 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Robinson, S. M., Local Structure of Feasible Sets in Nonlinear Programming, Part 3: Stability and Sensitivity, Mathematical Programming Study, Vol. 30, pp. 45–66, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Fukushima, M., A Descent Algorithm for Nonsmooth Convex Optimization, Mathematical Programming, Vol. 30, pp. 163–175, 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Auslender, A., Numerical Methods for Nondifferentiable Convex Optimization, Mathematical Programming Study, Vol. 30, pp. 102–126, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Correa, R., and LemarÉchal, C., Convergence of Some Algorithms for Convex Minimization, Mathematical Programming, Vol. 62, pp. 261–275, 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Dennis, J. E., Jr., and Schnabel, R. B., Numerical Methods for Unconstrained Optimization and Nonlinear Equations, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Fletcher, R., Practical Methods of Optimization, 2nd Edition, John Wiley, Chichester, England, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Ortega, J. M., and Rheinboldt, W. C., Iterative Solutions of Nonlinear Equations in Several Variables, Academic Press, New York, NY, 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Byrd, R. H., and Nocedal, J., A Tool for the Analysis of Quasi-Newton Methods with Application to Unconstrained Optimization, SIAM Journal on Numerical Analysis, Vol. 26, pp. 727–739, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Byrd, R. H., Nocedal, J., and Yuan, Y., Global Convergence of a Class of Quasi-Newton Methods on Convex Problems, SIAM Journal on Numerical Analysis, Vol. 24, pp. 1171–1190, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Powell, M. J. D., Some Global Convergence Properties of a Variable Metric Algorithm for Minimization without Exact Line Searches, Nonlinear Programming, Edited by R. W. Cottle and C. E. Lemke, American Mathematical Society, Providence, Rhode Island, pp. 53–72, 1976.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Rauf, A.I., Fukushima, M. Globally Convergent BFGS Method for Nonsmooth Convex Optimization1. Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications 104, 539–558 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1004633524446

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1004633524446

Navigation