Skip to main content
Log in

Mechanical properties of nanocomposite organosilicate films

  • Published:
Journal of Materials Science Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Nanocomposite coatings have been deposited on plastic substrates by the dipping–drawing technique. The coatings were constituted by a matrice of a hybrid organomineral gel and a reinforcement made of amorphous silica. Two methods by which increase the silica content were investigated: silica was added via a silicon alkoxide compound or via dense silica particles of 10 nm size. Young's modulus and the hardness of the coating were measured using home-built equipment, and results compared to literature models. It is shown that the agreement between models and experimental values depends on the method of preparation of the nanocomposite coating. On the other hand, deviations appear when the volume fraction of reinforcement surpasses the three-dimensional percolation threshold.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. B. J. Briscoe and D. Tabor, Br Polym. J. 10 (1978) 54.

    Google Scholar 

  2. H. Dislich and E. Hussman, Thin Solid Films 77 (1981) 129.

    Google Scholar 

  3. C. J. Brinker and G. W. Scherer, “Sol-Gel Science”” (Academic Press, New York, NY 1990).

    Google Scholar 

  4. D. C. Bradley, R. C. Mehrotra and D. P. Gaur, “Metal alkoxides”” (Academic Press, New York, NY 1978).

    Google Scholar 

  5. H. Schmidt, J. Non-Cryst. Solids 73 (1985) 681.

    Google Scholar 

  6. P. Etienne, J. Denape, J. Y. Paris, J. Phalippou and R. Sempere, J. Sol-Gel Sci. Technol. 6 (1996) 287.

    Google Scholar 

  7. M. Buijs, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 77 (1994) 1676.

    Google Scholar 

  8. T. Hanada, Y. Bessyo and N. Soga, J. Non-Cryst. Solids 113 (1989) 213.

    Google Scholar 

  9. A. Haddalena and A. Raccanelli, ibid. 151 (1992) 115.

    Google Scholar 

  10. D. Schweider, T. Schwarz and B. Schultrich, Thin Solid Films 219 (1992) 92.

    Google Scholar 

  11. P. Etienne, R. Sempere and J. Phalippou, J. Sol-Gel Sci. Technol. 2 (1994) 171.

    Google Scholar 

  12. J. L. Loubet, J. M. Georges, O. Marchesini and G. Meille, J. Tribol. 106 (1984) 43.

    Google Scholar 

  13. D. Fabes and W. C. Oliver, J. Non-cryst. Solids 121 (1990) 348.

    Google Scholar 

  14. E. S. Berkovich, Ind. Diamond Rev. 11 (1951) 129.

    Google Scholar 

  15. M. F. Doerner and W. D. Nix, J. Mater. Res. 1 (1986) 601.

    Google Scholar 

  16. S. Timoshenko, “Strength of materials”, Parts 1 and 2 (Van Nostrand, New York, NY 1935).

    Google Scholar 

  17. B. Scherrer, “Biostatistique” (Gaëtan Morin, Quebec 1984).

    Google Scholar 

  18. W. Voigt, in “Lehrbuch der Kristallophysik” (ed. Teubner, Berlin 1910).

    Google Scholar 

  19. W. Reuss, Z. Angew. Math. Mech. 9 (1929) 49.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Z. Hashin and S. Shtrikman, J. Mech. Phys. 11 (1963) 127.

    Google Scholar 

  21. O. Ishai and L. J. Cohen, Int. J. Mech. Sci. 9 (1967) 539.

    Google Scholar 

  22. J. C. Smith, Polym. Eng. Sci. 16 (1976) 394.

    Google Scholar 

  23. T. G. Richard, J. Mater. Sci 9 (1975) 108.

    Google Scholar 

  24. D. Stauffer, Phys. Rev. 54 (1979) 1.

    Google Scholar 

  25. M. I. Gai, L. I. Manevich and V. G. Oshmian, Sov. Phys. Dokl. 29 (1984) 505.

    Google Scholar 

  26. R. W. Rice, J. Mater. Sci. 14 (1979) 2768.

  27. “SUPRASIL, Optical transparent fused silica”, (Heraeus S.A, Z. A. Countaboenf-BP18 F-91941 Les ULIS Cedex, France), Edition 1994.

  28. N. Miyata and H. Jinno, J. Mater. Sci. 17 (1982) 547.

    Google Scholar 

  29. D. M. March, Proc.R. Soc.Lond. A279 (1964) 410.

    Google Scholar 

  30. D. Tabor, Rev. Phys. Tech. 1 (1970) 145.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Etienne, P., Phalippou, J. & Sempere, R. Mechanical properties of nanocomposite organosilicate films. Journal of Materials Science 33, 3999–4005 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1004609115560

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1004609115560

Keywords

Navigation