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Corrosion Protection of Low-Nickel Austenitic Stainless Steel by Yttrium and Erbium-Ion Implantation Against Isothermal Oxidation

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Abstract

The beneficial effect of ion-implanted yttrium and erbium on the oxidation behavior of low-nickel austenitic stainless steel (LNiSS) at 973 K has been investigated up to 500 hr of oxidation test in air. The resulting oxide scales were examined by a wide range of experimental techniques, including SEM/EDS, XRD, and EPMA. The results indicate that both reactive elements have similar effects. The most significant effects have been to significantly reduce the corrosion rate and to improve the oxide scale adhesion. It is concluded that ion implantation is a powerful tool as surface-modification process introducing reactive elements in the top surface.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department de Ciencia de los Materiales, Facultad de Quimica, Universidad Complutense, 28040, Madrid, Spain

    F. J. Pérez & M. P. Hierro

  2. Department de Ciencia de los Materiales, E.T.S.I.I y M., Universidad de Vigo, Lagoas-Marcosende, 36210, Vigo, Spain

    M. J. Cristóbal

  3. Department Tecnología, Universitat Jaime I, 12071, Castellón, Spain

    G. Arnau

  4. Centro de Investigación y Ensayo, Acerinox, 11379, Cadiz, Spain

    J. Botella

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  1. F. J. Pérez
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  3. M. P. Hierro
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  4. G. Arnau
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  5. J. Botella
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Pérez, F.J., Cristóbal, M.J., Hierro, M.P. et al. Corrosion Protection of Low-Nickel Austenitic Stainless Steel by Yttrium and Erbium-Ion Implantation Against Isothermal Oxidation. Oxidation of Metals 54, 87–101 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1004602729629

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