Skip to main content
Log in

Electrochemical reduction of dichlorodifluoromethane on silver and lead electrodes

  • Published:
Journal of Applied Electrochemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The electrochemical conversion of dichlorodifluoromethane (CFC-12) was studied on silver and lead electrodes. The main products detected were CHClF2, CH2F2, CH3F and CH4. Cyclic voltammetry and constant potential electrolytic experiments in acetonitrile showed that on silver the reduction mechanism starts with the elimination of one chloride ion at −1.05 V. The current density and the product distribution strongly depend on the nature of the electrolyte used. Higher current densities were observed in methanol and acetonitrile, whereas in propylene carbonate (PC) the current density was found to be 13 times lower than that in acetonitrile. This difference was mainly attributed to the differing diffusion coefficient of CFC-12 in various solvents. A consecutive reaction mechanism was proposed to explain the experimental results.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. I.K.D. Othmer, ‘Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology', 4th edn, Vol. II (Wiley & Sons, New York, 1991), p. 740.

    Google Scholar 

  2. M.J. Molina and F.S. Rowland, Nature 249 (1974) 810.

    Google Scholar 

  3. W. Wojdon and M. George, Hydrocarbon Processing 73 (1994) 107.

    Google Scholar 

  4. P.L. Cabot, M. Contelles, L. Segarra and J. Casado, J. Electrochem. Soc. 144 (1997) 3749.

    Google Scholar 

  5. P.L. Cabot, M. Contelles, L. Segarra and J. Casado, J. Electroanal. Chem. 435 (1997) 255.

    Google Scholar 

  6. A. Schizodimou, G. Kyriacou and Ch. Lambrou, J. Electroanal. Chem. 471 (1999) 26.

    Google Scholar 

  7. E. Delli, S. Kouloumtzoglou, G. Kyriacou and Ch. Lambrou, Chem. Commun. (1998) 1693.

  8. Th. Fotiadis, G. Kyriacou, Ch. Lambrou and S. Hadjispyrou, J. Electroanal. Chem. 480 (2000) 249.

    Google Scholar 

  9. S. Wawzonek and R. Duty, J. Electrochem. Soc. 108 (1961) 1135.

    Google Scholar 

  10. G.P. Girina, V.A. Kokorekina, Zh.I. Krinets, V.A. Petrosyan and L.G. Feoktistov, Elektrokhimiya 26 (1990) 1102.

    Google Scholar 

  11. N.S. Stepanova, M.M. Gol'din and L.G. Feoktistove, Elektrokhimiya 12 (1976) 1166.

    Google Scholar 

  12. C. Andrieux, C. Compellas, F. Kanoufi, J.M. Saveant and A. Thiebault, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 119 (1997) 9527.

    Google Scholar 

  13. G.P. Sakallaropoulos, AlChE J. 25 (1979) 781.

    Google Scholar 

  14. V.L. Kornienko, G.A. Klyagin, G.V. Kornienko and Yu.V. Saltykov, Elektrokhimiya 28 (1992) 507.

    Google Scholar 

  15. P. Calas, P. Moreau and A. Commeyras, J. Electroanal. Chem. 89 (1978) 373.

    Google Scholar 

  16. S.G. Mairanovskii and T.Ya. Rubienskaya, Elektrokhimiya 8 (1972) 424.

    Google Scholar 

  17. V.G. Koshechko and L.A. Kiprianova, Theor. Exp. Chem. 35 (1999) 18.

    Google Scholar 

  18. C.P. Andrieux, L. Gelis and M. Medebielle, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 112 (1990) 3509.

    Google Scholar 

  19. P. Calas and A. Commeyras, J. Electroanal. Chem. 89 (1978) 363.

    Google Scholar 

  20. J. Roberts and M. Caserio, ‘Basic Principles of Organic Chemistry’ (W.A. Benjamin, Menlo Park, CA, 1965), p. 304.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Georgolios, N., Kyriacou, G. & Ritzoulis, G. Electrochemical reduction of dichlorodifluoromethane on silver and lead electrodes. Journal of Applied Electrochemistry 31, 207–212 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1004194716623

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1004194716623

Navigation