Skip to main content
Log in

Appearance of albino seedlings and ptDNA inheritance in interspecific hybrids of azalea

  • Published:
Euphytica Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

PCR-RFLP analysis was conducted to clarify the relationship between the leaf color of progenies and their ptDNA inheritance in interspecific three-way crosses, (Rhododendron kiusianum × R. eriocarpum) × R. japonicum f. flavum. All albino progenies contained maternal ptDNA, whereas green and pale-green progenies contained paternal ptDNA. Sectorial chimeric progenies, of which the leaf and shoot color was turned from green to albino during the culture, contained both maternal and paternal ptDNA in green segments and maternal ptDNA in albino segments. These results suggest that albino progenies are caused by the incompatibility between plastome from F1 hybrids of R. kiusianum × R. eriocarpum and nuclear genome from R. japonicum f. flavum.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Akabane, M., A. Yamanaka, D. Takashima, T. Nakatsue & Y. Nakamura, 1971. On the fertility of interspecific crossing and the growth of F1 seedlings in Rhododendron species. Bull Tochigi Pref Agri Expt St 15: 95-102 (In Japanese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, W.C., 1984. A revised tissue culture medium for shoot multiplication of rhododendron. J Amer Soc Hort Sci 109: 343-347.

    Google Scholar 

  • Corriveau, J.L. & A.W. Coleman, 1988. Rapid screening method to detect potential biparental inheritance of plastid DNA and results for over 200 angiosperm species. Amer J Bot 75: 1443-1458.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hagemann, R., 1992. Plastid genetics in higher plants. In: R.G. Herrmann (Ed), Cell organelles, pp 65-96. Springer, Wien, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heursel, J., 1981. Diversity of flower colors in Rhododendron simsii Planch and prospect for breeding. Euphytica 30: 9-14.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, L.A. & D.E. Soltis, 1994. MatK DNA sequences and phylogenic reconstruction in Saxifragaceae s.str. Systematic Botany 19: 143-156.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kirk, J.T.O. & R.A.E. Tilney-Bassett, 1978. The plastids, their chemistry, structure, growth and inheritance, 2nd edn. Elsevier/ North Holland, Amsterdam.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kobayashi, N., 1996. Studies on phylogeny of Rhododendron L. and origin of azalea cultivars. Doctor Thesis, University of Tsukuba (In Japanese).

  • Kobayashi, N., R. Takeuchi, T. Handa & K. Takayanagi, 1995. Cultivar identification of evergreen azalea with RAPD method. J Japan Soc Hort Sci 64: 611-616.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Neuhaus, H. & G. Link, 1987. The chloroplast tRNALys (UUU) gene from mustard. Curr Genet 11: 251-257.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Noguchi, Y., 1932. Studies on the species crosses of Japanese Rhododendron. I. On the crossability between various species and the cotyledon color of F1 seedlings. Japan J Bot 6: 103-124.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ureshino, K., I. Miyajima & M. Akabane, 1998. Effectiveness of three-way crossing for the breeding of yellow-flowered evergreen azalea. Euphytica 104: 113-118.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yamaguchi, S., M. Kunishige & T. Tamura, 1985. Interspecific compatibility in Japanese Rhododendrons. Bull Veg & Ornam Crop Res Stn Japan Ser B 8: 87-97 (In Japanese with English Summary).

    Google Scholar 

  • Yao, J.L., D. Cohen & R.E. Rowland, 1994. Plastid DNA inheritance and plastome-genome incompatibility in interspecific hybrids of Zantedeschia (Araceae). Theor Appl Genet 88: 255-260.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Ureshino, K., Miyajima, I., Ozaki, Y. et al. Appearance of albino seedlings and ptDNA inheritance in interspecific hybrids of azalea. Euphytica 110, 61–66 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1003754004737

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1003754004737

Navigation