Abstract
The electrochemical behavior of iron in aqueous phosphate solutions (0.005–0.1M) of pH∼8 at room temperature was investigated with an emphasis on the effect of chloride and /or sulfate ions on the initiation of the localized attack. Electrochemical techniques were complemented by SEM microscopy, FTIR, X-ray fluorescence analysis and ICP measurements. It has been shown that phosphate ions are very effective inhibitors against localized attack, and in the presence of sulfate ions still show an effect very similar to that of phosphate ions in the active–passive dissolution peak region.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
M. J. Pryor and M. Cohen, J. Electrochem. Soc. 98 (1951) 263.
M. J. Pryor and M. Cohen, J. Electrochem. Soc. 99 (1951) 542.
J. Benzakour and A. Derja, Electrochimica Acta 38 (1993) 2547.
R. D. Armstrong, L. Peggs and A. Walsh, J. Appl. Electrochemistry 24 (1994) 1244.
M. Cohen, J. Electrochem. Soc. 32 (1976) 461.
G. T. Burstein and D. H. Davies, Corrosion Sci. 20 (1980) 1143.
G. Górecki, Corrosion 48 (1992) 613.
Gh. Vatankhah, M. Drogowska, L. Brossard and H. Menard, J. Appl. Electrochemistry 28 (1998) 173.
Gösta Wranglén, An Introduction to Corrosion and Protection of Metals, Chapman and Hall, London, 1985.
J. E. O. Mayne and J. W. Menter, J. Chem. Soc. (1954) 103.
K. Tokunaga, Japanese J. of Applied Physics, 21 (1982) 1693.
C. A. Melendres, N. Camillone III and T. Tipton Electrochimica Acta, 34 (1989) 281.
K. Azumi, T. Ohtsuka and N. Sato, J. Electrochem. Soc. 134 (1987) 1352.
J. B. Lumsden and Z. Szklarska-Smialowska, Corrosion 34 (1978) 169.
R. P. Frankenthal and J. Krugger, Eds.; Passivity of Metals; The Electrochemical Society: Princeton, NJ, 1977.
J. M. R. Genin, A. A. Olowe, Ph. Refait and L. Simon, Corrosion Sci. 38 (1996) 1751.
W. Stumm and J. J. Morgan, Aquatic Chemistry, John Wiley and Sons, NY, 1996.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Vatankhah, G., Menard, H. & Brossard, L. Effect of sulfate and chloride ions on the electrochemical behavior of iron in aqueous phosphate solutions. Journal of Applied Electrochemistry 28, 999–1004 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1003409707385
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1003409707385