Skip to main content
Log in

Temporal Changes in the RNA Distribution between Polysomes and Postpolysomal Ribonucleoprotein Particles in Tobacco Male Gametophyte

  • Published:
Biologia Plantarum

Abstract

Growth of tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) pollen tube is controlled by post-transcriptionally regulated protein synthesis. Stored mRNA was found to be present in the form of messenger ribonucleoprotein particles (mRNPs) in both maturing and germinating pollen. During pollen dehydration in the anthers content of mRNPs strongly increased during dissociation of polysomes suggesting a transfer of mRNA liberated from polysomal structures into mRNP particles. Pollen germination and initial pollen tube growth characterized by rapid reassociation of ribosomes was accompanied by decrease of mRNPs indicating an involvement of mRNA of these particles in the formation of polysomes. Distribution of the particular mRNAs during the pollen activation preceeding tube growth suggests that other mechanisms along with pollen rehydration are engaged in this process and that the continuous exploitation of stored mRNPs during pollen tube growth is precisely regulated.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Beltrán-Peña, E., Ortíz-López, A., Sánchez de Jiménez, E.: Synthesis of ribosomal proteins from stored mRNAs early in seed germination.-Plant mol. Biol. 28: 327-336, 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chomczynski, P., Sacchi, N.: Single-step method of RNA isolation by acid guanidinium thiocyanate-phenolchloroform extraction.-Anal. Biochem. 162: 156-159, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  • Čapková, V., Hrabětová, E., Tupý, J.: Protein changes in tobacco pollen culture: a newly synthesized protein related to pollen tube growth.-J. Plant Physiol. 130: 307-314, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  • Čapková, V., Hrabětová, E., Tupý, J., Říhová, L.: Amino acid uptake and protein synthesis in cultured tobacco pollen.-Biochem. Physiol. Pflanzen 178: 511-520, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davidson, E.H.: Gene Activity in Early Development.-Academic Press, New York 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  • De Vries, S., Hoge, H., Bisseling, T.: Isolation of total and polysomal RNA from plant tissues.-In: Plant Molecular Biology Manual B6. Pp. 1-13. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldberg, R.B.: Plants: novel developmental processes.-Science 240: 1460-1467, 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heslop-Harrison, J., Heslop-Harrison, Y.: Germination of monocolpate angiosperm pollen: affect of inhibitory factors and the calcium-channel blocker, nifedipine.-Ann. Bot. 69: 395-403, 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  • Katsu, Y., Yamashita, M., Nagahama, Y.: Isolation and characterization of goldfish Y box protein, a germ-cell-specific RNA-binding protein.-Eur. J. Biochem. 249: 854-861, 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  • Laemmli, U.K.: Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4.-Nature 227: 680-685, 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  • Linskens, H.F., Schrauwen, J.A.M., Konings, R.N.H.: Cell-free protein synthesis with polysomes from germinating Petunia pollen grains.-Planta 90: 153-162, 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mascarenhas, J.P., Bell, E.: Protein synthesis during germination of pollen: Studies of polyribosome formation.-Biochim. biophys. Acta 179: 199-203, 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mascarenhas, J.P.: Molecular mechanism of pollen tube growth and differentiation.-Plant Cell 5: 1303-1314, 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  • Minich, W.B., Korneyeva, N.L., Ovchinnikov, L.P.: Translational active mRNPs from rabbit reticulocytes are qualitetively different from free mRNA in their translatability in cell-free system.-FEBS Lett. 257: 257-259, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pierandrei-Amaldi, P., Amaldi, F.: Aspects of regulation of ribosomal protein synthesis in Xenopus laevis.-Genetica 94: 181-193, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pramanik, S.K., Krochko, J.E., Bewley, J.D.: Distribution of cytosolic mRNAs between polysomal and ribonucleoprotein complex fractions in alfalfa embryos.-Plant Physiol. 99: 1590-1596, 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rincón-Guzmán, A., Beltrán-Peña, E., Ortíz-López, A., Sánchez de Jiménez, E.: Ribonucleoprotein particles of quiescent maize embryonic axes.-Plant mol. Biol. 38: 357-364, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schrauwen, J.A.M., De Groot, P.F.M., Van Herpen, M.M.A., Van der Lee, T., Reynen, W.H., Weterings, K.A.P., Wullems, G.J.: Stage-related expression of mRNAs during pollen development in lily and tobacco.-Planta 182: 298-304, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  • Silverstein, E.: Subribosomal ribonucleoprotein particles of developing wheat embryo.-Biochemistry 12: 951-958, 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spirin, A.S., Nemer, M.: Messenger RNA in early sea urchin embryos: cytoplasmic particles.-Science 150: 214, 1965.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tupý, J.: Alterations in polyadenylated RNA during pollen maturation and germination.-Biol. Plant. 24: 331-340, 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tupý, J., Hrabětová, E., Balatková, V.: Evidence for ribosomal RNA synthesis in pollen tubes in culture.-Biol. Plant. 19: 226-230, 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tupý, J., Říhová, L.: Changes and growth effect of pH in pollen culture.-J. Plant Physiol. 115: 1-10, 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tupý, J., Süss, J., Hrabětová, E., ŘíhováL.: Developmental changes in gene expression during pollen differentiation and maturation in Nicotiana tabacum L.-Biol. Plant. 25: 231-237, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tupý, J., Süss, J., Říhová, L.: RNA synthesis and ribosome status in pollen tube growth of Nicotiana tabacum L.-J. Plant Physiol. 123: 467-476, 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wood, A.J., Oliver, M.J.: Translational control in plant stress: the formation of messenger ribonucleoprotein particles (mRNPs) in response to dessication of Tortula ruralis gametophytes.-Plant J. 18: 359-370, 1999.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to D. Honys.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Honys, D., Čapková, V. Temporal Changes in the RNA Distribution between Polysomes and Postpolysomal Ribonucleoprotein Particles in Tobacco Male Gametophyte. Biologia Plantarum 43, 517–522 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1002846105299

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1002846105299

Navigation