Skip to main content
Log in

Direct Synthesis of Ceramic Membranes by Sol-Gel Process

  • Published:
Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Ceramic ultrafiltration and nanofiltration membranes (TiO2) are prepared by sol-gel route using a special arrangement which allows the reaction of the reactants directly in the pores of a tubular Al2O3 support or on its surface, respectively. By this direct synthesis the number of technological steps can be reduced which is the main advantage of the method. The produced layers are well joined with the Al2O3 support and the reaction can be adjusted by various technological parameters. The dried and sintered coatings are characterized by X-Ray diffraction, FESEM and AFM. In addition, pore size distribution and filtration properties are investigated and discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. G. Tomandl, in Sol-Gel Processing of Advanced Ceramics, Proceedings of the Int.Workshop held in Madras (India) on January, 8-9, 1996 (Oxford & IBH New Delhi, 1996), p. 175.

    Google Scholar 

  2. T. Moritz, H. Riedel, G. Werner, and G. Tomandl, Journal of Materials Science 35, 2235 (2000).

    Google Scholar 

  3. C.J. Brinker and G.W. Scherrer, Sol-Gel Science–The Physics and Chemistry of Sol-Gel Processing (Academic Press, Boston, 1990).

    Google Scholar 

  4. R.C. Mehrotra, Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids 100, 9 (1988).

    Google Scholar 

  5. S. Benfer, U. Popp, H. Richter, C. Siewert, and G. Tomandl, Separation and Purification Technology 22/23, 231 (2001).

    Google Scholar 

  6. H. Richter, Herstellung keramischer Nanofiltrationsmembranen aus ZrO2 und TiO2, Dissertation, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  7. A.J. Burggraaf and L. Cot, Fundamentals of Inorganic Membrane Science and Technology (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1996).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Aust, U., Moritz, T., Popp, U. et al. Direct Synthesis of Ceramic Membranes by Sol-Gel Process. Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology 26, 715–720 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1020789903666

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1020789903666

Navigation