Abstract
Mental health care providers (especially clinical psychologists,psychotherapists and counsellors) are becoming increasingly aware of theneed for cultural knowledge in order to render appropriate services.These professionals are particularly being asked to take intoconsideration clients' cultural values (in terms of their ecological,historical and cultural contexts) in service delivery. This developmenthas led to the suggestion that mental health care practitioners shouldadopt multiple delivery systems or the integration of Western andnon-Western health care delivery approaches when providing services tomulticultural groups. Along this line, this article discusses a numberof virtues inherent in some non-Western healing or psychotherapeuticapproaches. Common elements in the principles of successful therapeuticapproaches (Western and non-Western) are highlighted. The endnotes ofthe paper address the issue of cross-cultural similarities and broadpatterns in suggesting that although concepts may differ, principles andexplanations may not. Therapy and counselling in multicultural societiesof the 21st Century may be expected to take the direction of anintegrated delivery system with the possibilities of sharing ideas andknowledge across cultures.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Berry, J.W. (1976). Human Ecology and Cognitive Style. Comparative Studies in Cultural and Psychological Adaptation. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
Berry, J.W.,Poortinga, A.H. & Pandey, J. (1997). Handbook of Cross-Cultural Psychology: Research and Applications. Cambridge, M.A: Cambridge University Press.
Berry, J.W.,Poortinga, Y.H.,Segall, M.H. & Dasen, P.R. (1992). Cross-cultural Psychology: Research and applications. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press.
Boonen, J.P. & Ahmadi, A.E. (1997). Aspects of individualism as a function of cultural variation. In A. Kalantzi-Azizi,G. Rott & D. Aherne (Eds.), Psychological Counselling in Higher Education. Athens: Fedora-Elinika Grammata, pp. 43-54.
Burbach, F.R. (1997). The efficacy of physical activity interventions within mental health services: Anxiety and depressive disorders. Journal of Mental Health 6(6): 543-566.
Butler, K (1998). Beyond the rational. NETWORKER-Family Therapy 24(1): 24-37.
Chidester, D. (1992). Religions of Africa. London: Routledge.
Cook, P. (1994). Chronic illness beliefs and the role of social networks among Chinese, Indian and Angloceltic Canadian. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology 25: 452-465.
Crafford, D. (1996). The African traditional religions. In P. Meiring (Ed.), AWorld of Religions-A South African Perspectives. Pretoria: Kagiso Publishers.
Eisenberg, D.M. (1998) In S. Roan (2000). The Debate Over Alternative Medicine, Encarta (Online Deluxe) (http://encarta.msn.com/find/UpdateMax.asp?idx=27764000. 17 pages.
Enriquez, V.G. (1993). Developing a Filipino psychology. In U. Kim & J.W. Berry (Eds.), Indigenous Psychologies: Research and Experience in Cultural Context. Newbury Park, C.A: Sage, pp. 152-169.
Frank. J. (1982). What is psychotherapy? In S. Bloch (Ed.), An Introduction to Psychotherapies. New York: Oxford University Press.
Furnham (1997). Overcoming neuroses. Lay attributions of cure for five specific disorders. Journal of Clinical Psychology 53: 595-604.
Gilligan, S. (1998). Listening to our demns-when new identities struggle to emerge. NETWORKER-Family Therapy 24: 41-45.
Hannigan, B.,Bartlett, H. & Clilverd, A. (1997). Improving health and social functioning: Perspectives of Mental health service users. Journal of Mental Health 6: 613-619.
Harkness, S. & Keefer, C.H. (2000). Contributions of cross-cultural psychology to research and interpretations in education and health. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology 31: 92-109.
Kagitcibasi, C. & Poortinga, Ype H. (2000). Introduction to the special issue on the Millennium prelude symposium. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology 31: 5-13.
Karadimas, E.C. (1997). Treating and preventing psychological problems in ancient Greece: A brief overview. In A. Kalaantzi-Azizi,G. Rott & D. Aherne (Eds.), Psychological Counselling in Higher Education: Practice and Research. Athens: Fedora-Ellinika Grammata.
Kashima, Y. (2000). Conception of culture and person for psychology. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology 31: 14-32.
Kim, U.,Park, Y.S. & Park, D. (2000). History and future development in cross-cultural psychology. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology 31: 52-62.
Laungani, P. (1995). Stress in Eastern and Western cultures. In J. Brebner,E. Greenglass,P. Laungani & A. O'Roark (Eds.), Stress and Emotion (Vol. 15). Washington, DC: Taylor and Francis, pp. 265-280.
Leung, K. & Zhang, J.X. (1995). Systematic considerations: Factors facilitating and impeding the development of psychology in developing countries. International Journal of Psychology 30: 693-706.
Lubin, H. & Johnson, D.R. (1998). Healing ceremonies. NETWORKER Family Therapy 22(5): 38-39 and 64-67.
Martinsen, E.W. & Stephens, T. (1994). Exercise and mental health in clinical and Free-living populations. In R.K. Dishman (Ed.), Advances in Exercise Adherence. Champaign, IL.: Kinetics.
Mbiti, J.S. (1993). Introduction to African religion (2nd edn.). Oxford: Heinemann Educational Books Inc.
Ntuli, P. (1997). Towards the philosophical foundations for African renaissance: A little thought for education. UDW, 1998.
Nsamenag, A.B. (1992). Human development in cultural context. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
Ochoa de Eguileor, I.A. (1997). Rituals in family therapy. In P.J Hawkins & J.N. Nestoros (Eds.), Psychotherapy: New Perspectives on Theory, Practice and Research. Athens: Ellinika Grammata.
Papalia, D.E. & Olds, S.W. (1998). Psychology (2nd edn.). New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company.
Pipher, M. (1998). Bookmarks. NETWORKER-Family Therapy 24: 72-78.
Ray, C.B. (1993). Aladura christianity: a Yoruba religion. Journal of Religion in Africa 23(3): 266-291.
Roan, S. (2000) The debate over alternative medicine. Encarta Online Deluxe (http://encarta.msn.com/find/UpdateMax.asp?idx=27764000. 17 pages.
Rogers, C.R. (1980). A Way of Being. Boston: Houghton-Mifflin.
Rogers, J.R. (1992). Suicide and alcohol: Conceptualizing the relationship from a cognitivesocial paradigm. Journal of Counseling and Development 70: 540-543.
Rosenthal, D.A. & Feldman, S.S. (1992). The nature and stability of ethnic identity in Chinese youth: Effects of length of residence in two cultural contexts. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology 23: 214-227.
Segall, M.H.,Dasen, P.R.,Berry, J.W. & Poortinga, Y.H. (1990). Human behaviour in a global perspective: An introduction to cross-cultural psychology. New York: Pergamon.
Shweder, R.A. (1991). Thinking through cultures: Expeditions in cultural psychology. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Senghor, L. (1996). Negritude. Optima 16: 8.
Shutte, A. (1993). Philosophy for Africa. University of Cape Town: UTCPRESS(PTY) Ltd.
Singelis, T.M. (2000). Some thoughts on the future of cross-cultural social psychology. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology 31: 76-91.
Smith, M.B. (1991). Values, Self and Society. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishing.
Tulku, T. (1975). Reflections of Mind: Western Psychology meets Tibetan Buddhism. Emeryville, CA: Dharma Publishing Company.
van de Vijver, Fons J.R. & Leung, K. (2000). Methodological issues in psychological research on culture. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology 31: 33-51.
Wakil, S.P.,Siddique, C.M. & Wakil, F.A. (1981). Between two cultures: Astudy of socialization of children of immigrants. Journal of Marriage and the Family 43: 929-940.
Wallerstein (1989). Common ingredients in the success of different psychotherapies. In J.S. Halonen & J.W. Santrock (Eds.), Psychology: Contexts of Behavior (2nd edn.). Dubuque, IA: Brown & Benchmark Publishers, p. 637.
World Health Organization. (1993). World Health Statistical Manual: 1992. Geneva, Switzerland.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bojuwoye, O. Crossing cultural boundaries in counselling. International Journal for the Advancement of Counselling 23, 31–50 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1010658903883
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1010658903883