Skip to main content
Log in

Gender equality and the sex differential in suicide rates using gender-age standardized data

  • Published:
Archives of Suicide Research

Abstract

Using crude suicide rates, Lester (1994) reports that occupational segregation and gender egalitarianism are not significantly related to the sex differential in suicide rates, male suicide rates, and female suicide rates in 24 countries. Using a gender-age standardized version of Lester's data, occupational segregation is significantly related to all four dependent variables, and gender egalitarianism is significantly related to two of the four dependent variables.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Charles, M. (1992). Cross-national variation in occupational sex segregation. American Sociological Review, 57, 483-502.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cutright, P. & Briggs, C. M. (1995). Structural and cultural determinants of adult homicide in developed countries: Age and gender specific rates, 1955–1989. Sociological Focus, 28, 221-243.

    Google Scholar 

  • Durkheim, E. (1897 [1951]). Suicide: A study in sociology. New York: Free Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fernquist, R. M. (1996). Social and psychological determinants of gender and age-specific suicide rates in developed countries 1955–1989 (Doctoral dissertation, Indiana University, 1996). Ann Arbor, MI: UMI Dissertation Services.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fernquist, R. M. & Cutright, P. (1998a). The gender gap in cross-national suicide rates: 21 developed countries, 1960–1989. Unpublished manuscript, Department of Sociology, Central Missouri State University, Warrensburg.

  • Fernquist, R. M. & Cutright, P. (1998b). Egalitarianism, the economy and the percent male of total suicide: An exploratory analysis of 12 European countries, 1975–1987. Unpublished manuscript, Department of Sociology, Central Missouri State University, Warrensburg.

  • Fernquist, R. M. & Cutright, P. M. (1998c). Societal integration and age-standardized suicide rates in 21 developed countries, 1955–1989. Social Science Research, 27, 109-127.

    Google Scholar 

  • Girard, C. (1993). Age, gender, and suicide: A cross-national analysis. American Sociological Review, 58, 553-574.

    Google Scholar 

  • International Monetary Fund (1992). International financial statistical yearbook. Washington, DC: Statistics Bureau of the International Monetary Fund.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lester, D. (1994). Gender equality and the sex differential in suicide rates. Psychological Reports, 75, 1162.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lester, D. (1988). Why women kill themselvess. Springfield: Charles C. Thomas.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morselli, H. (1882). Suicide: An essay on comparative moral statistics. New York: D. Appleton and Co.

    Google Scholar 

  • Newell, C. (1988). Methods and models in demography. New York: Guilford Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pampel, F. C. (1998). National context, social change, and sex differences in suicide rates. American Sociological Review, 63, 744-758.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reed, J., Camus, J. & Last, J. M. (1985). Suicide in Canada: Birth-cohort analysis. Canadian Journal of Public Health, 76, 43-47.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shryock, H. S. & Siegel, J. S. (1976). The methods and materials of demography, Vol. 1 (Abridged edn.). New York: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stack, S. (1996). The impact of relative cohort size on national suicide trends, 1950–1980: A comparative analysis. Archives of Suicide Research, 2, 213-222.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stack, S. (1992). The effect of divorce on suicide in Japan: A time-series analysis, 1950–1980. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 54, 327-334.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stack, S. & Danigelis, N. (1985). Modernization and the sex differential in suicide, 1919–1972. Comparative Social Research, 8, 203-216.

    Google Scholar 

  • United Nations (1987). Demographic yearbook. New York: United Nations.

    Google Scholar 

  • United Nations (1991). Demographic yearbook. New York: United Nations.

    Google Scholar 

  • World Bank (1994). World data 1994. Washington, D.C.: World Bank.

    Google Scholar 

  • World Health Organization (1985–1989). World health statistics annual. Geneva: World Health Organization.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Fernquist, R.M. Gender equality and the sex differential in suicide rates using gender-age standardized data. Archives of Suicide Research 5, 255–261 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1009681632206

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1009681632206

Navigation