Skip to main content
Log in

Regional Control of the Red Locust, Nomadacris septemfasciata (Serville), in the First Half of the 20th Century

  • Research and Review Article
  • Published:
International Journal of Tropical Insect Science Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The development of a regional control strategy for the red locust, Nomadacris septemfasciata (Serville) began in the 1920s during a period when red, desert and African migratory locust swarms were widespread in Africa. The strategy involved controlling locusts in their permanent breeding areas to prevent swarms escaping over a much larger invasion area and damaging crops and pasture. Mapping and analysis of reports at the Imperial Institute of Entomology in London and field research in the Rukwa and Mweru wa Ntipa areas confirmed the location of two important red locust outbreak areas, and by the mid-1930s implementation of a preventative control strategy became a practical proposition. Regional control against red locusts formally came into being in 1941 under impetus from the Belgian and British Governments and collaborative surveying and control work continued despite the Second World War. Locust swarm activity intensified in the mid 1940s and other outbreak areas were found, raising the profile of the threat red locusts posed to food security. As a result, international collaboration in research, control and information dissemination was formalised in 1945 through the formation of the IRLCO-CSA.

Résumé

Le développement d’une stratégie régionale de lutte contre le criquet rouge, Nomadacris septemfasciata (Serville) a commencé dans les années 1920, période à laquelle des invasions par des essaims des criquets, rouge et migratoire ainsi que du criquet du désert étaient encore très répendues en Afrique. Cette stratégie consistait à lutter contre ces criquets dans leurs foyers de reproduction permanente afin de limiter la dispersion des essaims sur des grandes étendues et leurs dégâts sur cultures et pâturages. La cartographie et l’exploitation des rapports à l’Institut Impérial d’Entomologie à Londres et les études de terrain dans les régions de Rukwa et Mweru wa Ntipa ont confirmé l’existence de deux foyers importants de reproduction grégarigène et ont donné lieu à une mise sur pied d’une stratégie de lutte préventive concrète lancée vers le milieux de Tannée 1930. La lutte régionale contre le criquet rouge devint réellement effective en 1941 à l’initiative des gouvernements de la Belgique et la Grande Bretagne. La surveillance conjointe et la lutte ont continué malgré la Seconde Guerre Mondiale. L’attaque par des essaims de criquets s’est intensifiée au milieu des années 1940 et d’autres foyers grégarigènes ont été identifiés donnant ainsi des nouvelles dimensions de la menace causée par le criquet rouge à la sécurité alimentaire. C’est suite à ce, qu’en 1945, est née TIRLCO-CSA, une organisation visant la recherche collaborative internationale, la lutte et la diffusion des informations.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Allan W. (1931) Locusts in Northern Rhodesia. A. Bull. Dept. Agrie. N. Rhod. 1, 6–11.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bredo H. J. (1946) Le “Gammexane” dans la lutte contre les sauterelles. Rep. 1st Int. Congr. Plant Prot., Heverlee 1946, pp. 485–491.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bumett G. F. (1951) Field observations on the behaviour of the red locust (Nomadacris septemfasciata (Serville)) in the solitary phase. Anti-Locust Bull. 8. 7 pp.

  • Du Plessis C. (1949) Locust research and control on Africa, pp. 141–144. In African Regional Scientific Conference Vol. 2. African Regional Scientific Conference, Johannesburg.

    Google Scholar 

  • Faure J. C. (1923) The life-history of the brown locust, Locustana pardalina (Walker). J. Dept. Agrie. Un. S. Afr. 7, 205–224.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gunn D. L. (1960) Nomad encompassed. The development of preventative control of the red locust, Nomadacris septemfasciata (Serville), by the International Red Locust Control Service. J. Ent. Soc. S. Afr. 23, 65–125.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gunn D. L., Lea H. A. F., Botha D. H., Callaway S., Clackson J. R., Immelman A., Taljaard J. J. and Ward J. (1948) Locust Control by Aircraft in Tanganyika. International Red Locust Control Organisation, Abercom. 153 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hamilton A. G. (1936) The relation of humidity and temperature to the development of three species of African locusts—Locusta migratoria migratoroides (R. & R), Schistocerca gregaria (Forsk.), Nomadacris septemfasciata (Serv.). Trans. R. ent. Soc. Land. 85, 160.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harris W. V. (1933) The red locust. Pamph. Dep. Agrie. Tanganyika, 10, 18 pp.

  • Johnston H. B. and Buxton D. R. (1949) Field observations on locusts in eastern Africa. AntiLocust Bull. 5, 74 pp.

  • Lea A. (1938) Investigations on the red locust Nomadacris septemfasciata (Serv.) in Portuguese East Africa and Nyasaland in 1935. Sci. Bull. Dep. Agrie. For. Un. S. Afr. 176, 29 pp.

  • Lean O. B. (1936) Locusta migratoria migratoroides R. & R: An ecological reconnaissance of the suspected Middle Niger outbreak area. Bull. ent. Res. 27, 105–184.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Michelmore A. P. G. (1934) Locust investigation in north-east Rhodesia. Reports, dated July 17th and October 24th, 1933, received by the Imperial Institute of Entomology from Mr A.P.G. Michelmore. Economic Advisory Council Committee on Locust Control, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Michelmore A. P. G. (1945) The International Red Locust Control. Tanganyika Notes Rec. 20, 48–54.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morant V. (1947) Migrations and breeding of the red locust (Nomadacris septemfasciata (Serville)) in Africa, 1927–1945. Anti-Locust Mem. 2, 60 pp.

  • Mozambique (1935) Notes for the biological study of the red locust, pp. 88–93. In Report of Proceedings of the Inter-State Locust Conference, Pretoria 1934. InterState Locust Conference, Pietermaritzburg.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roffey J. (1970) The Anti-Locust Research Centre. A Concise History to 1970. 36 pp. Anti-Locust Research Centre, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Uvarov B. P. (1921) A revision of the genus Locusta, L. (=Pachytylus, Fieb.), with a new theory as to the periodicity and migrations of locusts. Bull. ent. Res. 12, 135–163.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Uvarov B. P. (1933) Preliminary experiments on the annual cycle of the red locust (Nomadacris septemfasciata, Serv.). Bull. ent. Res. 24, 419–420.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Uvarov B. P. (1951) Locust research and control 1929–1950. Colon. Res. Publ. 10, 67 pp.

  • Uvarov B. P. and Bowman B. M. (1938) The economic importance of the locust and grasshopper problem throughout the world, pp. 190–236. In Proceeedings of the 5th International Locust Conference, Brussels 1938. Fifth International Locust Conference, Brussels.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vesey-Fitzgerald D. F. (1955) The vegetation of the outbreak areas of the red locust (Nomadacris septemfasciata, Serv.) in Tanganyika and Northern Rhodesia. Anti-Locust Bull. 20, 31 pp.

  • Whellan J. A. (1972) The problems of locust plague prevention organisations as exemplified by the International Red Locust Control Service, pp. 491–498. In Proceedings of the International Study Conference on the Current and Future Problems of Acridology, London, 1970 (Edited by C. F. Hemming and T. H. C. Taylor). Centre for Overseas Pest Research, London.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jane Rosenberg.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Rosenberg, J. Regional Control of the Red Locust, Nomadacris septemfasciata (Serville), in the First Half of the 20th Century. Int J Trop Insect Sci 19, 283–289 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1017/S1742758400018907

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1742758400018907

Key Words

Mots Clés

Navigation