Skip to main content
Log in

Oviposition Behaviour of Heliothis Armigera (Lepidoptera:Noctuidae) in Relation to the Day-Night Cycle

  • Research Article
  • Published:
International Journal of Tropical Insect Science Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Oviposition behaviour of the cotton bollworm, Heliothis armigera, and its relation to day-night cycle was examined under laboratory conditions. Eggs were laid both in large quantities of clumped eggs at one place, and singly distributed in the oviposition cage, always glued on the substrate. The maximum individual life time fecundity recorded was 3080, and the highest number of eggs delivered in 1 day was 949. The mean pre-oviposition period was 2.9 days. Peak fecundity occurred between days 5–9 and the highest mating frequency from days 4–6 after emergence. Maximum age for egg laying was 29 days, average life expectancy was 22 days, with longest individual survival of 32 days. Male longevity did not vary from that of females. There was a significant difference in the longevity of mated and virgin females; the mated females lived for a shorter time but produced a significantly higher number of eggs. Also, mating induced a sudden surge in oviposition. Almost 90% of the total eggs were laid in the darkness. Out of them, 60% were from the first and 30% from the second half of the dark period.

Résumé

Ce travail a pour objet d’étudier, dans les élevages au laboratoire, le comportement d’oviposition de la chenille des épis du mais (Heliothis armigera) en général ainsi que la relation de ce comportement avec le rythme de lumière et obscurité. On a observé que les femelles pondent soit en forme d’une seule couvée comprenant un grand nombre d’oeufs entassés, soit en forme d’oeufs isolés, dispersés dans la cage d’oviposition et bien collés sur le substrat. Nous rapportons un maximum de fécondité individuelle s’élevant à 3080 oeufs la vie durant, tandis qu’un maximum de 949 oeufs fut obtenu d’une femelle dans une seule journée. En moyenne, la période précédant l’oviposition s’élève à 2.9 jours. Compté après l’éclosion, le maximum de la fécondité se présente entre jours 5 et jour 9, et le plus grand nombre d’accouplements s’effectue entre jour 4 et jour 6. En ce qui concerne la capacité de pondre, on a trouvé une limite d’âge de 29 jours; l’expectance de vie des animaux s’élève en moyenne à 22 jours, et un total de 32 jours représente la plus longue survie individuelle qu’on vient d’obsever. La longévité des mâles ne diffère point de celle des femelles, tandis qu’une différence significative exsite entre les femelles inséminées et les femelles vierges. L’insémination des femelles entraine et une survie moins longue et la ponte d’un plus grand nombre d’oeufs. En outre, il parait que l’insémination provoque la ponte, dont l’activité augmente immédiatement après l’accouplement. Une relation bien définie entre l’oviposition et le rythme jou- nuit a été démontré. 90% de tous les oeufs ont été pondus au cours de la nuit: 60% de ce nombre pendant la première et 30% pendant la deuxième moitié de la période obscure.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Arnault C. and Loevenbruck C. (1986) Influence of host plant and larval diet on ovarian productivity in Acrolepiopsis assectella (Lepidoptera; Acrolepiidae). Experientia 42, 448–450.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bell C.H. (1981) The influence of light cycle and circadian rhythm on oviposition in five pyralid moth pests of stored products. Physiol. Entomol. 6, 231–239.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Callahan P.S. (1957) Oviposition response of the corn earworm to differences in surface texture. J. Kans. Entomol. Soc. 30, 59–63.

    Google Scholar 

  • Callahan P.S. (1958) Behaviour of the imago of the corn earworm, Heliothis zea (Boddie), with special reference to emergence and reproduction. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 51, 271–283.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Coaker T.H. (1959) Investigations on Heliothis armigera (Hb.) in Uganda. Bull. Entomol. Res. 50, 487–506.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dhandapani N. and Balasubramanian M. (1980) Effectof different food plants on the development and reproduction of Heliothis armigera (Hbn.) Experientia 36, 930–931.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ehrlich P.R. and Raven P.H. (1964) Butterflies and plants: a study in coevolution. Evolution 18, 586–608.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ellington J.J. and El-Sokkari A. (1986) A measure of the fecundity, ovipositional behaviour, and mortality of the bollworm, Heliothis zea (Boddie) in the laboratory. The Southwest. Entomol. 11, 177–193.

    Google Scholar 

  • Farrow R.A. and Daly J.C. (1987) Long-range movements as an adaptive strategy in the genus Heliothis (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae): A review of its occurrence and detection in four pest species. Aus. J. Zool. 35, 1–24.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gupta P.D. and Thorsteinson A.J. (1960) Food plant relationships of the diamond-back moth (Plutella maculipennis (CurL)).II Sensory regulation of oviposition of the adult female. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 3, 305–314.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hagley E.A.C., Bronskill J.F. and Ford E.J. (1980) Effect of the physical nature of leaf and fruit surfaces on oviposition by the codling moth, Cydia pomonella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Can. Entomol. 112, 503–510.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hardwick D.F. (1965) The corn earworm complex. Mem. Entomol. Soc. Can. 40, 1–247.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hough J.A. and Pimentel D. (1978) Influence of host foliage on development, survival, and fecundity of gypsy moth. Environ. Entomol. 7, 97–102.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • use D. (1937) New observations on responses to colours in egg laying butterflies. Nature 140, 544–545.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jackson D.M., Severson R.F., Johnson A.W., Chaplin J.F. and Stephenson G.M. (1984) Ovipositional response of tobacco budworm moths (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to cuticular chemical isolates from green tobacco leaves. Environ. Entomol. 13, 1023–1030.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kou R. and Chow Y. (1987) Emergence time and mating-related behaviour of the cotton bollworm, Heliothis armigera (Lepidoptera; Noctuidae) in reversephotoperiod. Bull. Inst. Zool, Acad. Sin. 26, 176–186.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kravchenko V.D. (1981) Night activity of the Helicoverpa armigera butterflies. Zool. Z. 60, 1640–1644.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kumar H. and Saxena K.N. (1985) Oviposition by Chilo partellus (Swinhoe) in relation to its mating, diurnal cycle and certain non plant surfaces. Appl. Entomol. Zool. 20, 218–221.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lum P.T.M. and Flaherty B.R. (1969) Effect of mating with males reared in continuous light or in light-dark cycles on fecundity in Plodia interpunctella (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). J. Stored Prod. Res. 5, 89–94.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lum P.T.M. and Flaherty B.R. (1970) Regulating oviposition by Plodia interpunctella (Hbn) in the laboratory by light and dark conditions. J. Econ. Entomol. 63, 236–239.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Miller J.R. and Strickler K.L. (1984) Finding and accepting host plants. In Chemical Ecology of Insects (Edited by Bell W.J. and Carde R.T.), Chapman and Hall Publ., London, pp. 127–157.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Pajni H.R. and Gill K.M. (1974) Effectof light on the pests of stored products. Bull. Grain Tech. 12, 151–153.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pedgley D.E. (1985) Windborne migration of Heliothis armigera (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to the British Isles Er.lomol. Gaz. 36, 15–21.

    Google Scholar 

  • Prokopy R.J. and Owens E.D. (1983) Visual detection of plants by herbivorous insects. Ann. Rev. Entomol. 28, 337–364.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rausher M.D. (1978) Search image for leaf shape in a butterfly. Science 200, 1071–1073.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Reed W. (1965) Heliothis armigera (Hbn.) (Noctuidae) in Western Tanganyika. I. Biology with special reference to the pupal stage. Bull. Entomol. Res. 50, 117–125.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rembold H. and Tober H. (1985) Kairomones as pigeonpea resistance factors against Heliothis armigera. Insect Sei. Applic. 6, 249–252.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Renwick J.A.A. and Radke C.D. (1983) Chemical recognition of host plants for oviposition by the cabbage butterfly, Pieris rapae (Lepidoptera: Pieridae). Environ. Entomol. 12, 446–450.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Robinson S.H., Wolfenbarger D.A. and Dilday R.H. (1980) Antixenosis of smooth leaf cotton Gossypium spp. to the ovipositional response of tobacco budworm Heliothis virescens. Crop Science 20, 646–649.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Salama H.S., Rizk A.F. and Sharaby A. (1984) Chemical stimuli in flower and leaves of cotton that affect behaviour in the cotton moth, Spodoptera littoralis (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Entomol. Gener. 10, 27–34.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Saxena K.N. (1969) Patterns of insect-plant relationships determining susceptibility or resistance of different plants to an insect Entomol. Exp. Appl. 12, 751–766.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sharpe M.A., Parks D.R. and Ehrlich P.R. (1974) Plant resources and butterfly habitat selection. Ecology 55, 870–875.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shorey H.H. (1974) Environmental and physiological control of insect sex pheromone behaviour. In Pheromones (Edited by Birch M.C.) North Holland Publ. Comp., Amsterdam, pp. 62–80.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shorey H.H., McFarland S.U. and Gaston L.K. (1968a) Sex pheromones of noctuid moths. XIII. Changes in pheromone quantity, as related to reproductive age and mating history, in females of seven species of Noctuidae (Lepidoptera). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 61, 372–376.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shorey H. H., Morin K.L. and Gaston L.K. (1968b) Sex pheromones of noctuid moths. XV. Timing of development of pheromone-responsiveness and other indicators of reproductive age in males of eight species. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 61, 857–861.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Singh A.K. and Rembold H. (1988) Developmental value of chickpea, Cicer arietinum, soybean, Glycine max, and maize, Zea mays flour for Heliothis armigera (Lep., Noctuidae) larvae. J. Appl. Entomol. 106, 286–296.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Snedecor G.W. and Cochran W.G. (1971) Statistical Methods. State Univ. Press, Iowa.

    Google Scholar 

  • Städler E. (1974) Host plant stimuli affecting oviposition behaviour of the eastern spruce budworm. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 17, 176–188.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Städler E. (1978) Chemoreception of host plant chemicals by ovipositing females of Delia (Hylemya) brassicae. Eni. Exp. Appl. 24, 711–720.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Steele R.W. (1970) Copulation and oviposition behaviour of Ephestia cautella (Walker) (Lepidoptera: Phycitidae). J. Stored Prod. Res. 6, 229–245.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Steinbrecht R.A. (1964) Die Abhängigkeit der Lockwirkung des Sexualduftorgans weiblicher Seidenspinner (Bombyx mon) von Alter und Kopulation. Z. Vergl. Physiol. 48, 341–356.

    Google Scholar 

  • Topper C. P. (1987) Nocturnal behaviour of adults of Heliothis armigera (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Sudan Gezira and pest control implications. Bull. Entomol. Res. 77, 541–554.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wiklund C. and Ahrberg C. (1978) Host plants, nectar source plants and habitat selection of males and females of Anthocharis cardamines (Lepidoptera). Oikos 31, 169–183.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yamamoto R.T. and Fraenkel G.S. (1960) The specificity of the tobacco hornworm, Protoparce sexta (Johan.) to solanaceous plants. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 53, 503–507.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Singh, A.K., Rembold, H. Oviposition Behaviour of Heliothis Armigera (Lepidoptera:Noctuidae) in Relation to the Day-Night Cycle. Int J Trop Insect Sci 10, 393–400 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1017/S1742758400003659

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1742758400003659

Key Words

Mots Clefs

Navigation