Skip to main content
Log in

Hexapedal robotic platform for amphibious locomotion on ground and water surface

  • Published:
Journal of Bionic Engineering Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Bio-inspiration is a starting point from which to design engineering products by learning the secrets of living creatures. We present the design, analysis, and experimental results of a robotic platform inspired by the basilisk lizard, which is well known for its ability to run on water surface. The goal is to develop a robotic platform for amphibious locomotion on ground and water using a single configuration. A tripod gait is achieved with a hexapedal configuration and four-bar-based repeated motion of the legs. The hexapedal configuration is empirically proven to have an advantage in terms of rolling stability on water. On ground, the tripod gait can satisfy the requirements of static stability to make the center of gravity and center of pressure occur at the same position. The footpad design was determined based on an empirical study of the rolling stability and lifting force. The theoretical background and experimental results are presented to validate the ability of the proposed design to run on water and on the ground.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Raibert M, Balnkespoor K, Nelson B, Playter R, the BigDog Team. BigDog, the rough-terrain quadruped robot. Proceedings of 17th World Congress of IFAC, Seoul, Korea, 2008, 10822–10825.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Arabagi V, Hines L, Sitti M. Development of a simulation and design tool for a passive rotation flapping wing mechanism. IEEE-ASME Transaction on Mechatronics, 2013, 18, 787–798.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Peterson K, Birkmeyer P, Dudley R, Fearing R S. A wing-assisted running robot and implications for avian flight evolution. Bioinspiration & Biomimetics, 2011, 6, 1–8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Zhang S, Liang X, Xu L, Xu M. Initial development of a novel amphibious robot with transformable fin-leg composite propulsion mechanisms. Journal of Bionic Engineering, 2013, 10, 434–445.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Dickson J D, Clark J E, Design of a multimodal climbing and gliding robotic platform. IEEE-ASME Transaction on Mechatronics, 2013, 18, 494–505.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Giguere P, Prahacs C, Saunderson S, Sattar J, Torres- Mendez L A, Jenkin M, German A, Hogue A, Ripsman A, Zacher J, Milios E, Liu H, Zhang P F, Buehler M, Georgiades C. AQUA: An amphibious autonomous robot. Computer, 2007, 40, 46–53.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Song J, Megnuc Y, Sitti M. Improved fabrication and characterization of gecko-inspired mushroom-tipped elastomer microfibers. Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology, 2013, 27, 1921–1932.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Murphy M P, Aksak B, Sitti M. Gecko-inspired directional and controllable adhesion. Small, 2009, 5, 170–175.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Seo T, Sitti M. Tank-like module-based climbing robot using passive compliant joints. IEEE-ASME Transaction on Mechatronics, 2013, 18, 397–408.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Kim S, Spenko M, Trujillo S, Heyneman B, Santos D, Cutkosky M R. Smooth vertical surface climbing with directional adhesion. IEEE Transaction on Robotics, 2008, 24, 65–74.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Son D, Jeon D, Nam W C, Chang D, Seo T, Kim J. Gait-planning based on kinematics for quadruped gecko model with redundancy. Robotics and Autonomous Systems, 2010, 53, 648–656.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Ijspeert A J, Crespi A, Ryczko D, Cabelguen J M. From swimming to walking with a salamander robot driven by a spinal cord model. Science, 2007, 315, 1416–1420.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Libby T, Moore T Y, Chang-siu E, Li D, Cohen D J, Jusufi A, Full R J. Tail-assisted pitch control in lizards, robots and dinosaurs. Nature, 2012, 481, 181–184.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Floyd S, Sitti M. Design and development of the lifting and propulsion mechanism for a biologically inspired water runner robot. IEEE Transaction on Robotics, 2008, 24, 698–709.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Park H S, Floyd S, Sitti M. Roll and pitch motion analysis of a biologically inspired quadruped water runner robot. The International Journal of Robotics Research, 2010, 29, 1281–1297.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Xu L, Mei T, Wei X, Cao K, Luo M. A bio-inspired biped water running robot incorporating the Watt-I planar linkage mechanism. Journal of Bionic Engineering, 2013, 10, 415–422.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Xu L, Cao K, Wei X, Shi Y. Dynamic analysis of fluid-structure interaction for a biologically-inspired biped robot running on water. International Journal of Advanced Robotic Systems, 2013, 10, 1–7.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Zhang H, Liu Y, Zhao J, Chen J, Yan J. Development of a bionic hexapod robot for walking on unstructured terrain. Journal of Bionic Engineering, 2014, 11, 176–187.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Glasheen J W, McMahon T A, A hydrodynamic model of locomotion in the basilisk lizard. Nature, 1996, 380, 340–342.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Glasheen J W, McMahon T A. Vertical water entry of disks at low Froude number. Physics of Fluids, 1996, 8, 2078–2083.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Floyd S, Adilak S, Ramirez S, Rogman R, Sitti M. Performance of different foot designs for a water running robot. International Conference on Robotics and Automation, Pasadena, USA, 2008, 244–250.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Kim H, Liu Y, Jeong K, Seo T. Empirical study on geometric parameters and walking gaits for water running robots. Journal of Bionic Engineering, 2014, 11, 572–580.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to TaeWon Seo.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Kim, H., Lee, D., Liu, Y. et al. Hexapedal robotic platform for amphibious locomotion on ground and water surface. J Bionic Eng 13, 39–47 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/S1672-6529(14)60158-X

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1672-6529(14)60158-X

Keywords

Navigation