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Recent progress in tannin and lignin blended metal oxides and metal sulfides as smart materials for electrochemical sensor applications

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Abstract

Our technologically advanced civilization has made sensors an essential component. They have potential uses in the pharmaceutical sector, clinical analysis, food quality control, environmental monitoring, and other areas. One of the most active fields of analytical chemistry research is the fabrication of electrochemical sensors. An intriguing area of electroanalytical chemistry is the modification of electrodes using polymeric films. Due to their benefits, which include high adhesion to the electrode surface, chemical stability of the coating, superior selectivity, sensitivity, and homogeneity in electrochemical deposition, polymer-modified electrodes have attracted a great deal of interest in the electroanalytical sector. Conducting polymers are an important material for sensing devices because of their fascinating features, which include high mechanical flexibility, electrical conductivity, and the capacity to be electrochemically converted between electronically insulating and conducting states. Tannin or lignin nanomaterials can be an inter-linker leading to flexible and functional polymeric networks. There is a continuing demand for fast and simple analytical methods for the determination of many clinically important biomarkers, food additives, environmental pollutants etc. This review in a comprehensive way summarizes and discusses the various metal oxide and sulfide-incorporated tannin and lignin scaffolds using electrochemical sensing and biosensing.

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Acknowledgements

The authors acknowledge Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri campus for the internal support.

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  1. Department of Chemistry, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri, Kollam, 690525, India

    C. Devu, S. Sreelakshmi, R. Chandana, P. Sivanand, A. Santhy & R. Rejithamol

  2. Graduate School of Science, Chiba University, 1-33 Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku, Chiba-shi, 2638522, Japan

    K. C. Seetha Lakshmi

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Data collection was done by Devu C, Sreelekshmi S, Chandana R, Sivanand P and Santhy A. Editing and reviewing were done by Seetha Lakshmi K C and Rejithamol R.

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Devu, C., Sreelakshmi, S., Chandana, R. et al. Recent progress in tannin and lignin blended metal oxides and metal sulfides as smart materials for electrochemical sensor applications. ANAL. SCI. 40, 981–996 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s44211-024-00544-4

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