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Glowing wonders: exploring the diversity and ecological significance of bioluminescent organisms in Brazil

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Abstract

Bioluminescence, the emission of light by living organisms, is a captivating and widespread phenomenon with diverse ecological functions. This comprehensive review explores the biodiversity, mechanisms, ecological roles, and conservation challenges of bioluminescent organisms in Brazil, a country known for its vast and diverse ecosystems. From the enchanting glow of fireflies and glow-in-the-dark mushrooms to the mesmerizing displays of marine dinoflagellates and cnidarians, Brazil showcases a remarkable array of bioluminescent species. Understanding the biochemical mechanisms and enzymes involved in bioluminescence enhances our knowledge of their evolutionary adaptations and ecological functions. However, habitat loss, climate change, and photopollution pose significant threats to these bioluminescent organisms. Conservation measures, interdisciplinary collaborations, and responsible lighting practices are crucial for their survival. Future research should focus on identifying endemic species, studying environmental factors influencing bioluminescence, and developing effective conservation strategies. Through interdisciplinary collaborations, advanced technologies, and increased funding, Brazil can unravel the mysteries of its bioluminescent biodiversity, drive scientific advancements, and ensure the long-term preservation of these captivating organisms.

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Acknowledgements

We would like to express our sincere gratitude to the reviewers for their contributions to the final preparation of our manuscript. Your feedback and insightful suggestions have been invaluable in enhancing the clarity, accuracy, and overall quality of our work.

Funding

We acknowledge the support of São Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP 2022/09910-9 to D.T.A. and FAPESP 2018/17855-2 to D.R.S.) and Yeshiva University start-up fund to A.G.O.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Centro de Ciências Naturais E Humanas, Universidade Federal Do ABC (UFABC), Santo André, São Paulo, Brazil

    Danilo T. Amaral & Thaís Kaori Enoki Takishita

  2. Programa de Pós Graduação Em Biotecnociência, Universidade Federal Do ABC (UFABC), Avenida Dos Estados, Bloco A, Room 504-3. ZIP 09210-580, Santo André, São Paulo, 5001, Brazil

    Danilo T. Amaral

  3. Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Yeshiva University, 245 Lexington Avenue, New York, NY, 10016, USA

    Rachel A. Kaplan & Anderson G. Oliveira

  4. Laboratório de Estudos Avançados Em Jornalismo, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (Unicamp), Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil

    Daniel R. de Souza

  5. Instituto de Recursos Naturais (IRN), Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI), Itajubá, MG, Brazil

    Simone Policena Rosa

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  1. Danilo T. Amaral
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  2. Rachel A. Kaplan
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  3. Thaís Kaori Enoki Takishita
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  4. Daniel R. de Souza
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  5. Anderson G. Oliveira
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Correspondence to Danilo T. Amaral.

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Supplementary Information

Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.

43630_2024_590_MOESM1_ESM.pdf

Supplementary file1 Figure S1. Captivating Diversity of Brazilian Bioluminescent Species Organized by Families. Utilizing Occurrence Dataset Accesses: GBIF.org (17 July 2023) GBIF Occurrence Download https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15468/dl.c9hktd); GBIF.org (18 July 2023) GBIF Occurrence Download https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15468/dl.5zrd5d); GBIF.org (21 July 2023) GBIF Occurrence Download https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15468/dl.x3p7qn. (PDF 3030 KB)

Supplementary file2 (DOCX 255 KB)

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Amaral, D.T., Kaplan, R.A., Takishita, T.K.E. et al. Glowing wonders: exploring the diversity and ecological significance of bioluminescent organisms in Brazil. Photochem Photobiol Sci (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s43630-024-00590-x

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