Skip to main content
Log in

Common-Mode Voltage Minimization of Matrix Converter-Fed Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor System with Evenly Distributed Virtual Rotation Vectors

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The rotation vector of the matrix converter has the characteristic that the common mode voltage is zero, so the direct torque control (DTC) strategy using the rotation vector can effectively suppress the common mode voltage of the motor system. However, because the direction of the rotation vector is constantly changing and the distribution is extremely uneven, the existing DTC based on the rotation vector not only has a complicated switching table, but also increases the torque ripple and current harmonics. In this paper, a novel direct torque control strategy using virtual rotation vectors is proposed. The virtual rotation vector is synthesized by the rotation vector with identical rotating direction, and the duty cycle of the selected rotation vector is theoretically derived and calculated, leading to six evenly distributed virtual rotation vectors with fixed relative positions, and therefore a simple-form switching table can be easily constructed. The proposed control strategy is experimentally verified, and the results show that, compared with the traditional rotation vector-based DTC, the proposed strategy not only achieves zero common-mode voltage, but also significantly reduces torque ripple and current harmonics, improving the steady-state performance of the motor system.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Dan H, Zeng P, Xiong W, Wen M, Su M, Rivera M (2021) Model predictive control-based direct torque control for matrix converter-fed induction motor with reduced torque ripple. CES Trans Electr Mach Syst 5(2):90–99

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Wang H et al (2021) A cascade PI-SMC method for matrix converter-fed bdfim drives. IEEE Trans Transp Electrif 7(4):2541–2550

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. S. B. Mohite and P. K. Gujarathi (2010) A design and implementation of a novel multimode single phase matrix converter. SPEEDAM 2010, Pisa, Italy.

  4. Mei Y, Qiaochu Lu, Huang W (2021) Soft-switching composite modulation strategy for bidirectional isolated AC–DC matrix converters. Proc CSEE 41(7):2474–2484

    Google Scholar 

  5. Yan Y, Wang C, Shi T (2019) Predictive current control strategy of matrix converter with variable switching point. Proc CSEE 39(20):6017–6024

    Google Scholar 

  6. Nasr A, Gu C, Wang X et al (2022) Torque-performance improvement for direct torque-controlled pmsm drives based on duty-ratio regulation. IEEE Trans Power Electron 37(1):749–760

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Alsofyani IM, Lee K-B (2020) Enhanced performance of constant frequency torque controller-based direct torque control of induction machines with increased torque-loop bandwidth. IEEE Trans Ind Electron 67(12):10168–10179

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Yang J, Huang J (2006) Research on fuzzy direct torque controlling system of induction machine with fuzzy speed regulator. In: 2006 6th world congress on intelligent control and automation, Dalian, China

  9. Liu G-H, Cao Y-L, Zhou H-W et al (2021) Novel switching-table based fault tolerant DTC for five-phase PMSM. Proc CSEE 41(18):6399–6407

    Google Scholar 

  10. Duan Q-T, Zhou Y-Z, Ai-wen Qu (2019) Open-circuit fault-tolerant direct torque control with low torque ripple for six-phase and three-phase PMSM series-connected system. Proc CSEE 39(2):347–358

    Google Scholar 

  11. Boulghasoul Z, Elbacha A, Elwarraki E, et al (2011) Combined vector control and direct torque control an experimental review and evaluation. In: 2011 international conference on multimedia computing and systems, Ouarzazate, Morocco

  12. Hongge Z, Jingwei Z, Yinhai F (2010) Study of direct torque control strategy based on regional interpolation of zero voltage vector in a permanent magnet synchronous motor. In: 2010 international conference on electrical and control engineering, Wuhan, China

  13. Yue F, Wheeler PW, Clare JC (2005) Cancellation of 3rd common-mode voltage generated by matrix converter. In: 31st annual conference of IEEE industrial electronics society, Raleigh, NC, USA

  14. Nath S, Mohan N (2011) A matrix converter fed sinusoidal input output three winding high frequency transformer with zero common mode voltage. In: 2011 international conference on power engineering, energy and electrical drives, Malaga, Spain.

  15. Rui C, Su M, Sun Y, et al (2009) A novel commutation strategy to suppress the common mode voltage for the matrix converter. In: Asia-Pacific power and energy engineering conference, Wuhan, China.

  16. Wang L et al (2018) A finite control set model predictive control method for matrix converter with zero common-mode voltage. IEEE J Emerg Select Top Power Electr 6(1):327–338

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Deng W-T, Zhong Qi, Liu Yu, Chen J-J (2021) Reduction of common-mode voltage in matrix convert-fed permanent magnet synchronous motor system with rotating vectors. Electric Machines and Control 25(11):122–129

    Google Scholar 

  18. Deng W, Fu X, Xie W (2020) Reduction of common-mode voltage in matrix convert-fed permanent magnet synchronous motor system with rotating vectors. IEEE Access 8:205894–205901

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Wei-tao Deng H, Li JR (2021) A novel direct torque control of matrix converter-fed PMSM drives using dynamic sector boundary for common-mode voltage minimization. IEEE Trans Ind Electron 68(1):70–80

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Yan Y, Zhao J, Xia C, Shi T (2015) Direct torque control of matrix converter-fed permanent magnet synchronous motor drives based on master and slave vectors. IET Power Electron 8(2):288–296

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China, 52207052, Weitao Deng; Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin City, 20JCQNJC00370, Xiuyun Zhang; Research Project of Hunan Provincial Department of Education, 20C0913, Wangbin Cheng; Science and Technology Program of Hunan Province, 2019TP1014.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Weitao Deng.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Deng, W., Fu, X., Tang, J. et al. Common-Mode Voltage Minimization of Matrix Converter-Fed Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor System with Evenly Distributed Virtual Rotation Vectors. J. Electr. Eng. Technol. 18, 1985–1994 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42835-022-01257-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42835-022-01257-2

Keywords

Navigation