Abstract
The objective of this treatise is to provide a detailed feasibility analysis of the hybrid renewable energy system (HRES) to supply sufficient energy to an autonomous college’s building et al. Baha University in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). The feasibility analysis presents technical and economic guises for the HRES which includes integrated sources of photovoltaic (PV), wind turbine, fuel cell, and batteries. The utilized real data of the island-building is gathered to support the feasibility analysis of the suggested system which includes monthly load consumption, climate data, and installation available space. The sensitivity analysis and the simulation consequences show that the hydrogen energy system reduces the support of the economic and the ecological factors for the HRES comparing with other resources. PV system also plays a considerable influence on the net present cost and the cost of energy of the system.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Davies M, Hodge B, Schellekens G, Ahmad S (2015) Developing renewable energy projects: a guide to achieving success in the Middle East. Egypt, EverSheds, Shahid Law Firm, Pwc, Cairo
Nizami AS et al (2016) The potential of Saudi Arabian natural zeolites in energy recovery technologies. Energy 108:162–171
Alrashed F, Asif M (2015) Analysis of critical climate related factors for the application of zero-energy homes in Saudi Arabia. Renew Sustain energy Rev 41:1395–1403
Ouda OKM, Raza SA, Al-Waked R, Al-Asad JF, Nizami A-S (2017) Waste-to-energy potential in the Western Province of Saudi Arabia. J King Saud Univ Sci 29(3):212–220
Sarıdemir S, Ağbulut Ü (2019) Combustion, performance, vibration and noise characteristics of cottonseed methyl ester—diesel blends fuelled engine. Biofuels 0(0):1–10. https://doi.org/10.1080/17597269.2019.1667658
Ağbulut Ü, Sarıdemir S (2018) A general view to converting fossil fuels to cleaner energy source by adding nanoparticles. Int J Ambient Energy 0(0):1–6. https://doi.org/10.1080/01430750.2018.1563822
Ağbulut Ü (2019) Turkey’s electricity generation problem and nuclear energy policy. Energy Sources Part A Recover Util Environ Eff 41(18):2281–2298. https://doi.org/10.1080/15567036.2019.1587107
Twidell J, Weir T (2015) Renewable energy resources. Routledge, London
Samy MM, Sarhan HH, Barakat S, Al-Ghamdi SA (2018) A hybrid PV-Biomass generation based micro-grid for the irrigation system of a Major Land Reclamation Project in Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA)—case study of Albaha Area. In: 2018 IEEE international conference on environment and electrical engineering and 2018 IEEE industrial and commercial power systems Europe (EEEIC/I&CPS Europe), 2018, pp 1–8
El Khashab H, Al Ghamedi M (2015) Comparison between hybrid renewable energy systems in Saudi Arabia. J. Electr Syst Inf Technol 2(1):111–119
Ouda OKM, Raza SA, Nizami AS, Rehan M, Al-Waked R, Korres NE (2016) Waste to energy potential: a case study of Saudi Arabia. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 61:328–340
Chauhan A, Saini RP (2014) A review on integrated renewable energy system based power generation for stand-alone applications: configurations, storage options, sizing methodologies and control. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 38:99–120
Samy HSRMM, Barakat S (2019) A flower pollination optimization algorithm for an off-grid PV-Fuel cell hybrid renewable system. Int J Hydrogen Energy 44(4):2141–2152
Samy MM, Barakat S (2020) Hybrid invasive weed optimization-particle swarm optimization algorithm for biomass/PV micro-grid power system. In: The 21th international middle east power systems conference (MEPCON), Tanta University, Egypt, 17–19 December 2019, pp 377e82
Samy MM, Barakat S, Ramadan HS (2019) Techno-economic analysis for rustic electrification in Egypt using multi-source renewable energy based on PV/ wind/ FC. Int J Hydrogen Energy. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2019.04.038
Eteiba MB, Barakat S, Samy MM, Wahba WI (2018) Optimization of an off-grid PV/biomass hybrid system with different battery technologies. Sustain Cities Soc 40:713–727
Barakat S, Samy MM, Eteiba MB, Wahba WI (2017) Viability study of grid connected PV/wind/biomass hybrid energy system for a small village in Egypt. In: 2016 18th International Middle-East power systems conference, MEPCON 2016—Proceedings. https://doi.org/10.1109/MEPCON.2016.7836870
Barakat S, Samy MM, Eteiba MB, Wahba WI (2016) Viability study of grid connected PV/wind/biomass hybrid energy system for a small village in Egypt. In: Power systems conference (MEPCON), 2016 eighteenth international Middle East, pp 46–51
Barakat S, Samy MM, Eteiba MB, Wahba WI (2016) Feasibility study of grid connected PV-biomass integrated energy system in Egypt. Int J Emerg Electr Power Syst. https://doi.org/10.1515/ijeeps-2016-0056
Hosseini SE, Wahid MA (2016) Hydrogen production from renewable and sustainable energy resources: promising green energy carrier for clean development. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 57:850–866
Sørensen B, Spazzafumo G (2018) Hydrogen and fuel cells: emerging technologies and applications. Academic Press, New York
Yu D, Zhang T, He G, Nojavan S, Jermsittiparsert K, Ghadimi N (2020) Energy management of wind-PV-storage-grid based large electricity consumer using robust optimization technique. J Energy Storage 27:101054. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.est.2019.101054
Baek S et al (2016) Optimal renewable power generation systems for Busan metropolitan city in South Korea. Renew Energy 88:517–525
Voisin J, Darnon M, Jaouad A, Volatier M, Aimez V, Trovão JP (2020) Climate impact analysis on the optimal sizing of a stand-alone hybrid building. Energy Build 210:109676. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2019.109676
Fathima AH, Palanisamy K (2015) Optimization in microgrids with hybrid energy systems—a review. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 45:431–446
Krishna KS, Kumar KS (2015) A review on hybrid renewable energy systems. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 52:907–916
Upadhyay S, Sharma MP (2014) A review on configurations, control and sizing methodologies of hybrid energy systems. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 38:47–63
Mahesh A, Sandhu KS (2015) Hybrid wind/photovoltaic energy system developments: critical review and findings. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 52:1135–1147
Vu BH, Husein M, Kang H-K, Chung I-Y (2019) Optimal design for a campus microgrid considering ESS discharging incentive and financial feasibility. J Electr Eng Technol 14(3):1095–1107
Mohammadjafari M, Ebrahimi R, Darabad VP (2020) Optimal energy management of a microgrid incorporating a novel efficient demand response and battery storage system. J Electr Eng Technol 15:1–20
Park Y-G, Park J-B (2019) Robust optimal scheduling with a grid-connected microgrid installed in a large-scale power consumer. J Electr Eng Technol 14(5):1881–1892
Sinha S, Chandel SS (2015) Review of recent trends in optimization techniques for solar photovoltaic–wind based hybrid energy systems. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 50:755–769
Chen S, Li P, Brady D, Lehman B (2013) Determining the optimum grid-connected photovoltaic inverter size. Sol Energy 87:96–116
Reynolds RG (1994) An introduction to cultural algorithms. In: Proceedings of the third annual conference on evolutionary programming, pp 131–139
Reynolds RG, Kohler TA, Kobti Z (2003) The effects of generalized reciprocal exchange on the resilience of social networks: An example from the prehispanic Mesa Verde region. Comput Math Organ Theory 9(3):227–254
Rao RV (2019) Jaya: an advanced optimization algorithm and its engineering applications. Springer, London
Samy MM (2017) Techno-economic analysis of hybrid renewable energy systems for electrification of rustic area in egypt. Innovative Syst Des Eng J 8(1):42–54
Samy MM, Mosaad MI, Barakat S (2020) Optimal economic study of hybrid PV-wind-fuel cell system integrated to unreliable electric utility using hybrid search optimization technique. Int J Hydrogen Energy. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.07.258
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Tazay, A.F., Samy, M.M. & Barakat, S. A Techno-Economic Feasibility Analysis of an Autonomous Hybrid Renewable Energy Sources for University Building at Saudi Arabia. J. Electr. Eng. Technol. 15, 2519–2527 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42835-020-00539-x
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42835-020-00539-x