Skip to main content
Log in

Sustainable Assemblage of Clustered Wastages and Meticulous Exertion of Disposal System: A Comprehensive Review

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Advances in Astronautics Science and Technology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Widespread vegetable wastage in Indian markets is a pressing issue, driven by factors like inadequate storage, inefficient transport, improper handling, and a lack of standardized packaging and grading. This wastage results in substantial economic losses for farmers and traders and adverse environmental effects, including increased landfill waste, greenhouse gas emissions, and pollution. Moreover, rotting vegetables in markets pose health risks and compromise food safety. To combat this problem, a comprehensive research study has been conducted, employing a mixed-method approach. This research combines quantitative and qualitative methods, including a questionnaire survey of 100 residents, structured surveys, and in-depth interviews with relevant stakeholders. The study investigates the causes and consequences of vegetable wastage in Indian markets, with a particular focus on its environmental and public health impact. The research also proposes a systematic waste management procedure to address these issues and mitigate potential drawbacks. By uncovering the root causes, assessing the effects, and offering practical solutions, this study aims to contribute to a sustainable and efficient waste management system in Indian vegetable markets. The findings and recommendations in this research serve as a foundation for policymakers, market authorities, farmers, and other stakeholders to develop effective strategies and policies for waste reduction and management in vegetable markets.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11

Similar content being viewed by others

Availability of Data and Materials

All data used in this review paper are from publicly available sources and previously published literature. Proper citations and references have been included to ensure transparency and acknowledge the contributions of the original authors.

References

  1. Sheoran A RM (2015) Scope of supply chain management in fruits and vegetables in India. J Food Process Technol. https://doi.org/10.4172/2157-7110.1000427

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Naikare SM (2020) “Utilization and management of food waste”, Research anthology on food waste reduction and alternative diets for food and nutrition. Security. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-5354-1.ch028

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Prasad K, Paul JR (2021) Postharvest losses of papaya and practice for management. Food Sci Rep 2

  4. Mozhiarasi V et al (2019) Variations in generation of vegetable, fruit and flower market waste and effects on biogas production, exergy and energy contents. J Mater Cycles Waste Manag. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10163-019-00828-2

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Pradyumna A, Mishra A, Utzinger J, Winkler MS (2022) Health in food systems policies in India: a document review. Int J Health Policy Manag. https://doi.org/10.34172/ijhpm.2021.18

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Hantoko D, Li X, Pariatamby A, Yoshikawa K, Horttanainen M, Yan M (2021) Challenges and practices on waste management and disposal during COVID-19 pandemic. J Environ Manag. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.112140

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Boyer D, Ramaswami A (2017) What is the contribution of city-scale actions to the overall food system’s environmental impacts?: assessing water, greenhouse gas, and land impacts of future urban food scenarios. Environ Sci Technol. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.7b03176

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Chanakya HN, Ramachandra TV, Guruprasad M, Devi V (2007) Micro-treatment options for components of organic fraction of MSW in residential areas. Environ Monit Assess. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-007-9711-5

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Sahu P, Shelare S, Sakhale C (2020) Smart cities waste management and disposal system by smart system: a review. Int J Sci Technol Res 9(3)

  10. Goutam Mukherjee A et al (2021) A review on modern and smart technologies for efficient waste disposal and management. J Environ Manag. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.113347

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Alam O, Qiao X (2020) An in-depth review on municipal solid waste management, treatment and disposal in Bangladesh. Sustain Cities Soc. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2019.101775

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Ke J, Cai K, Yuan W, Li J, Song Q (2022) Promoting solid waste management and disposal through contingent valuation method: a review. J Clean Prod. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.134696

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Das MK, K R (2016) Management of wastes from vegetable processing industry—a review. Adv Life Sci 5(7)

  14. Sarnobat M, Kulkarni G, Mali S (2019) Characterization of market solid waste at source in Kolhapur City, Maharashtra, India. Adv Waste Manag. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-0215-2_33

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Mondal S, Das S, Banerjee S, Pal K (2022) A smart automated garbage management system to replace human labour. In: ICDCS 2022—2022 6th international conference on devices, circuits and systems. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDCS54290.2022.9780783

  16. Plazzotta S et al (2018) Power generation using biogas—application to industries/rural area—case study, vol 17. Gujarat Energy Research & Management Institute (GERMI)

  17. (2020) Requirements of solid waste management system in Savina Vegetable Market at smart city Udaipur in Rajasthan. Int J Eng Adv Technol 9(3S). https://doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.c1007.0393s20

  18. Kumar P, Rani S (2022) Sustainable solid waste management in vegetable markets: a case study in Patna, India. 2:129–141

  19. Dey S, Khaterpal N (2022) Food waste in India: current scenario and Future perspectives. J Environ Manag 1(7):114–124

    Google Scholar 

  20. Sharma P, Pandey D, Roy M (2021) A systematic review of food loss and waste management in India. J Sustain Prod Consum 2(28):1380–1392

    Google Scholar 

  21. Gupta A, Aggarwal R (2020) Food loss and waste in fruit and vegetable supply chains in India: a review. Int J Renew Sustain Energy Rev 7(15):462–489

    Google Scholar 

  22. Singh A, Devi K (2020) A systematic review on challenges and opportunities for food waste management in India. J Appl Manag 2(5):103–118

    Google Scholar 

  23. Verma R, Ray D, Mishra S (2019) Postharvest losses in vegetables and their implications on sustainable agriculture in India. J Environ Biol 40(6):1135–1142

    Google Scholar 

  24. Nambiar V, Jayachandran C (2018) Waste management in vegetable markets: a case study in Chennai, India. 119:789–797

  25. Chowdhary R, Tiwari M (2017) A study on post-harvest losses of vegetables in India: a review. Int J Curr Microbiol Appl Sci 6(10):360–368

    Google Scholar 

  26. Negi S, Anand N (2017) Post-harvest losses and wastage in Indian Fresh Agro Supply Chain Industry: a challenge

  27. Hassan SH, Aziz HA, Johari I, Hung Y-T (2022) Construction and demolition (C&D) waste management and disposal. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-89336-1_3

  28. Upadhyay H, Banik D, Siddique A, Kumar A (2018) Aeromycoflora of fruit and vegetables market environment and their proper management towards a sustainable environment. Plant Arch 18(2)

  29. Nazir J, Khan SH, Parveen K, Afroza B, Shabir A (2016) A review on organic farming in vegetable sector. Asian J Horticult. https://doi.org/10.15740/has/tajh/11.1/208-217

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Lal R (2017) Restoring soil and water resources and mitigating climate change in India by judicious management of agricultural and urban wastes. J Indian Soc Soil Sci. https://doi.org/10.5958/0974-0228.2017.00014.7

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Heeb A, Lundegårdh B, Savage G, Ericsson T (2021) Development of organic fertilizer and compost bin for home gardening. Food Agric Spectr J 2(02)

  32. Srivastava V, Balakrishnan M (2022) Biorefinery approach for the management of fruit and vegetable waste generated in hotels: study case in India. Biomass Convers Biorefin. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13399-022-03291-6

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

We extend our heartfelt appreciation to all individuals who contributed to the development and validation of the proposed waste management system in the Indian vegetable market. This includes the cooperation and support of customers, vendors, local residents, waste management authorities, and all others who generously shared their insights, time, and expertise. Their invaluable contributions were fundamental in shaping this research and making it both rational and viable.

Funding

This paper was not funded by any specific grants, organizations, or individuals. The authors have independently conducted the research and compiled the information without financial support from any external entities.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

All authors have collectively made substantial contributions to the conception, analysis, interpretation of the literature review, implementation of methodology, and drafting and writing manuscript.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Rupinder Kaur.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of Interest

On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest. No financial or non-financial interests have influenced the conception, design, implementation, analysis, or interpretation of the information presented in this paper. The authors have no financial or proprietary interests in any material discussed in this article.

Ethical approval

As this study did not involve any specific institution, formal ethical approval was not required for the research conducted on waste management in the Indian vegetable market. However, all efforts were made to uphold ethical standards in data collection, analysis, and reporting, ensuring the anonymity and privacy of individuals involved in the study.

Informed consent

Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Kaur, R., Dey, T.D., Pandey, D. et al. Sustainable Assemblage of Clustered Wastages and Meticulous Exertion of Disposal System: A Comprehensive Review. Adv. Astronaut. Sci. Technol. (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42423-023-00141-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42423-023-00141-z

Keywords

Navigation