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Effects of nano-ceramic additives on high-temperature mechanical properties and corrosion behavior of 310S austenitic stainless steel

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Abstract

A novel approach to reduce Ni content for the 310S austenitic stainless steel was proposed. The nano-ceramic additive (L) was applied to 310S steel to replace part of Ni element and reduce the cost. By means of thermal simulation, X-ray diffraction, field emission scanning electron microscopy, and electron backscattered diffraction, the effects of nano-ceramic additives on high-temperature mechanical properties and corrosion behavior of the 310S steel were studied. The results indicate that the morphology and density of the (Fe, Cr)23C6 carbides are varied, which play an important role in the high-temperature mechanical properties and corrosion behavior. After adding nano-ceramic additives, the high-temperature tensile strength and yield strength are improved simultaneously, in spite of a slight decrease in the total elongation. During high-temperature corrosion process, the mass gain of all the samples is parabolic with time. The mass gain is increased in the 310S steel with nano-ceramic additive, while the substrate thickness is significantly larger than 310S steel. The more stable and adherent FeCr2O4 spinel form is the reason why the high-temperature corrosion resistance was increased. The (Fe, Cr)23C6 carbides distribution along grain boundaries is detrimental to the high-temperature corrosion resistance.

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Acknowledgements

This work was financially supported by the Key Technology Research and Development Program of Shandong (2019TSLH0103) and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (FRF-TP-19-009A1).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Institute of Engineering Technology, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 102206, China

    Rong Zhu, Mai Wang, Zhen-li Mi, Qi Zhang, Xiao-yu Yang, Yong-gang Yang & Yan-xin Wu

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  1. Rong Zhu
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  2. Mai Wang
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Correspondence to Zhen-li Mi.

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Zhu, R., Wang, M., Mi, Zl. et al. Effects of nano-ceramic additives on high-temperature mechanical properties and corrosion behavior of 310S austenitic stainless steel. J. Iron Steel Res. Int. 30, 591–600 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42243-022-00828-x

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42243-022-00828-x

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