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Effect of compression deformation on precipitation phase behavior of B-containing S31254 super austenitic stainless steel

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Abstract

Effects of compression deformation on the sigma-phase precipitation behavior of B-containing S31254 stainless steel after solution treatment were studied using the Gleeble compression test. The cold and hot processing characteristics of B-containing S31254 stainless steel were evaluated, and the results show that the speed of compression deformation increased the precipitation rate of the sigma phase, and the location of precipitation extended from the austenite grain boundary to the original hot rolling deformation area. During cold deformation at room temperature, the precipitation rate increased when the deformation reached at 40%. Deformation at 950 °C affected precipitation more obviously. At 1074 °C, when the deformation reached 20%, the precipitated phases started increasing, and above this deformation range, precipitation began decreasing. Also, at 1074 °C, the deformation accelerated the precipitation of sigma phase; but with deformation, there was a change in critical temperature for the sigma-phase excursion. The precipitation position of the sigma phase is strongly related to the area of the original hot rolling deformation. With an increase in the deformation amount, precipitates in this region appeared as coarse-grained, skeletal, and network-like features.

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Acknowledgements

The present work was financially supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 51371123), the Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China (Grant No. 2013140211003), Shanxi Natural Science Foundation Project (Grant Nos. 2014011002-1, 201601D202033, 201601D202034), and Innovation Project for Graduate Education of Shanxi province (Grant No. 2016JD20).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. College of Materials Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, 030024, Shanxi, China

    Jin-gang Bai, Yi-shi Cui, Jian Wang, Nan Dong, Muhammad Saqlain Qurashi & Pei-de Han

  2. State Key Laboratory of Advanced Stainless Steel Materials, Taiyuan, 030003, Shanxi, China

    Jin-gang Bai, Hai-rui Wei & Yong-chao Yang

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  1. Jin-gang Bai
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  2. Yi-shi Cui
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  3. Jian Wang
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  8. Pei-de Han
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Correspondence to Jian Wang or Pei-de Han.

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Bai, Jg., Cui, Ys., Wang, J. et al. Effect of compression deformation on precipitation phase behavior of B-containing S31254 super austenitic stainless steel. J. Iron Steel Res. Int. 26, 712–719 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42243-018-0194-0

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42243-018-0194-0

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