Skip to main content
Log in

Structural performance of fibrous ferrocement slabs

  • Technical paper
  • Published:
Innovative Infrastructure Solutions Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The main objective of this investigation was to study the effects of incorporating discontinuous steel and aluminum fibers in a thin mortar matrix of ferrocement one-way slabs. The following parameters were investigated; first, percentages of fiber content as volumetric ratios 0.25, 0.5, and 0.75. Second, the type of fibers (steel fibers and aluminum fibers made from waste metallic cans). Using aluminum fibers in ferrocement composite led to a decrease in compressive strength linearly. While the addition of steel fibers led to an increase in compressive strength compared to reference one. Ferrocement with 0.75% steel fiber showed the highest increase in ductility and toughness compared to the reference slab. While 0.25% aluminum fiber showed the highest increase in ductility and toughness compared to the reference slab. Stiffness was found to be decreased for slabs incorporating fibers regardless of their type due to the increased number of cracks before failure and the increase in ductility of slabs.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13
Fig. 14
Fig. 15
Fig. 16
Fig. 17
Fig. 18
Fig. 19
Fig. 20

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. ACI Committee 549R (1997) State-of-the-Art Report on Ferrocement, Manual of Concrete Practice, ACI, Farmington Hills, Michigan ACI 549R-97

  2. ASTM: C494 (2005) Chemical admixtures for concrete. American Society of Testing and Material International

  3. Akhund AM, Sannd A, Memon U, Oad SJ (2017) Utilization of soft drink tins as fiber reinforcement in concrete. Eng Sci Technol Int Res J 1(2):47–52

    Google Scholar 

  4. Bhogayata AC, Arora NK (2017) Fresh and strength properties of concrete reinforced with metalized plastic waste fibers. Constr Build Mater 146:455–463. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.04.095

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Aziz KI, Hama SM, Kuhair HML (2018) Effenciency of waste plastic fiber on behavior of composite steel plate-concrete push out test. In: 2018 11th international conference on developments in esystems engineering (DeSE), pp 335–339, https://doi.org/10.1109/DeSE.2018.00066

  6. Bhogayata AC, Arora NK (2018) Impact strength, permeability and chemical resistance of concrete reinforced with metalized plastic waste fibers. Constr Build Mater 161:254–266. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.11.135

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Behera D, Ahmed AE, Chala N (2018) Innovative and sustainable application of soft drink bottle caps as fiber in concrete structures. Int J Adv Eng Res Dev 5(02)

  8. Bischoff PH (2003) Tension stiffening and cracking of steel fiber-reinforced concrete. J Mater Civ Eng 2003(15):174–182. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0899-1561(2003)15:2(174)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Cuenca E, Echegaray-Oviedo J, Serna P (2015) Influence of concrete matrix and type of fiber on the shear behavior of self-compacting fiber reinforced concrete beams. Compos B Eng 75:135–147

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Dhanapal J, Jeyaprakash S (2020) Mechanical properties of mixed steel fiber reinforced concrete with the combination of micro and macro steel fibers. Struct Concr 2020(21):458–467. https://doi.org/10.1002/suco.201700219

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Hago A et al (2005) Ultimate and service behavior of ferrocement roof slab panels. Constr Build Mater 19(1):31–37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2004.04.034

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Hama SM (2017) Improving mechanical properties of lightweight Porcelanite aggregate concrete using different waste material. Int J Sustain Built Environ 6:81–90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsbe.2017.03.002

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Iraqi Specification No. 5 (1984) Portland cement. The Cement Agency for Standardization and Quality Control, Baghdad

  14. Iraqi Specification No. 45 (1984) The aggregate of natural source for concrete construction, Baghdad

  15. Ilya J, Chea CC (2017) Mechanical behaviour of fibre reinforced concrete using soft-drink can. IOP Conf Ser Mater Sci Eng 271:012079. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/271/1/012079

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Kyoung-Chul K, In-Hwan Y, Changbin J (2018) Effects of single and hybrid steel fiber lengths and fiber contents on the mechanical properties of high-strength fiber-reinforced concrete. Adv Civ Eng 2018:7826156. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/7826156

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Mashrei M (2018) Effects of steel fibres and silica fume on the behaviours of square ferrocement slabs under flexural loading. IOP Conf Ser Mater Sci Eng 433:012025. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/433/1/012025

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Naaman AE (2000) Ferrocement and laminated cementitious composites. Techno Press, Ann Arbor, p 372

    Google Scholar 

  19. National Standards Authority of Ireland (NSAI) (2009) Testing hardened concrete: Part 3: Compressive strength of test specimens. Irish Standard, IS EN 12390-3

  20. Shannag MJ, Ziyyad TB (2007) Flexural response of ferrocement with fibrous cementitious matrices. Constr Build Mater 21(6):1198–1205. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2006.06.021

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Shaheen YBI, Eltaly BA, Abdul-Fataha SG (2014) Structural performance of ferrocement beams reinforced with composite materials. Struct Eng Mech 50(6):817–834. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2014.50.6.817

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Shaheen YBI, Mahmoud AM, Refat HM (2016) Structural performance of ribbed ferrocement plates reinforced with composite materials. Struct Eng Mech 60(4):567–594. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2016.60.4.567

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Shaheen YBI, Refat HM, Mahmoud AM (2021) Structural behavior of concrete walls reinforced with ferrocement laminates. Struct Eng Mech 78(4):455–471. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2021.78.4.455

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Swamy RN (1974) The technology of steel fiber reinforced concrete for practical applications. ICE Proc 56(2):143–159. https://doi.org/10.1680/iicep.1974.4084

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Song PS, Hwang S (2004) Mechanical properties of high strength fiber reinforced concrete. Constr Build Mater 18(9):69–673. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2004.04.027

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Wijatmiko I, Wibowo A, Nainggolan CR (2019) Strength characteristics of wasted soft drinks can as fiber reinforcement in lightweight concrete. Int J Geomate 17(60):31–36. https://doi.org/10.21660/2019.60.4620

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Funding

No funding.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sheelan Mahmoud Hama.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Hama, S.M., Ali, Z.M. & Al-Ani, M.M. Structural performance of fibrous ferrocement slabs. Innov. Infrastruct. Solut. 7, 243 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s41062-022-00843-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s41062-022-00843-7

Keywords

Navigation