Abstract
Aiming at the problem that it is difficult to accurately predict the aerodynamic noise in the safety valve exhaust process, a new numerical simulation method that comprehensively considers the dipole sources and the quadrupole sources is proposed. The RNG k–ε model is used to simulate the steady-state flow fields, LES numerical method is used to simulate the transient flow, and then the unsteady disturbances are used as source terms in the generalized FW–H solver incorporating the dipole and quadrupole terms to solve for the acoustic field. This simulation method is used to calculate the exhaust noise of the safety valve under six different operating conditions, the sound source characteristics of the exhaust noise of the safety valve are analyzed, and the safety valve exhaust test of different working conditions was carried out. The results show that the relative errors of total sound pressure level between simulation and test does not exceed 5% under different exhaust pressures and different opening heights of the safety valve flap. By comparing the total sound pressure level logarithmically superimposed with the total sound pressure level of the dipole and the quadrupole, the sound source characteristics of the aerodynamic noise of the safety valve are mainly dominated by the sound source of the quadrupole. As the opening height of the safety valve flap and exhaust pressure increase, the total sound pressure level of the safety valve exhaust noise increases, while the relative errors between the simulation results and test data decrease. The proposed simulation method can be accurately applied to the prediction of the safety valve exhaust noise, and the prediction accuracy of this simulation method also increases when the opening height of the safety valve flap and exhaust pressure increase.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Hambric, S.A., Peltier, L.J., Fahnline, J.B., Boger, D.A., Poremba, J.E.: Structural and Acoustic Noise Sources Due to Turbulent Flow Through an Elbow: Formulation of Analysis Methods. In: 2003 ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress, Washington, D.C (2003)
Hambric, S.A., Boger, D.A., Fahnline, J.B., Campbell, R.L.: Structure- and fluid-borne acoustic power sources induced by turbulent flow in 90 piping elbows. J. Fluid Struct. 26(1), 121–147 (2010)
Youn, C., Asano, S., Kawashima, K., Kagawa, T.: Flow characteristics of pressure reducing valve with radial slit structure for low noise. J. Visual-Japan. 11(4), 357–364 (2008)
Liu, J., Zhang, T.: Numerical study on flow-induced noise for a steam stop-valve using large eddy simulation. J. Mar. Sci. Appl. 12(3), 351–360 (2013)
Dai, C., Kong, F., Feng, Z., Bai, Y.: Numerical and experimental investigation of flow-induced noise in centrifugal pump as turbine. J. Huazhong Univ. Sci. Technol. (Nat. Sci. Ed.) 42(07), 17–21 (2014)
Wei, L., Zhu, G., Qian, J., Fei, Y., Jin, Z.: Numerical simulation of flow-induced noise in high pressure reducing valve. PLoS ONE 10(6), e0129050 (2015)
Zhang, T., Zhang, Y.O., Ouyang, H.: Structural vibration and fluid-borne noise induced by turbulent flow through a 90 piping elbow with/without a guide vane. Int. J. Press. Vessels Pip. 125, 66–77 (2015)
Gabard, G., Lefrancois, E., Ben Tahar, M.: Aeroacoustic noise source simulations based on Galbrun’s equation. El Ciervo Revista Mensual De Pensamiento Y Cultura. 40(489), 21–22 (2004)
Miao, T., Dmitriy, L., Liu, J., Qin, S., Wu, D., Chu, N., Wang, L.: Study on the flow and acoustic characteristics of submerged exhaust through a lobed nozzle. Acoust. Aust. 43(3), 283–293 (2015)
Zeng, L.F., Liu, G.W., Mao, J.R., Wang, S.S., Yuan, Q., Yuan, H., et al.: Flow-induced vibration and noise in control valve. Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. Part C J. Mech. Eng. Sci. 229(18), 3368–3377 (2015)
Guo, P.C., Sun, L.G., Sun, S.H., Feng, J.J., Wu, K.G., Luo, X.Q.: Numerical acoustic characteristics and optimum design of the pressure reducing valve. IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci. 49, 062022 (2016)
Liu, K., Zhou, S., Li, X., Shu, X., Guo, L., Li, J., et al.: Flow-induced noise simulation using detached eddy simulation and the finite element acoustic analogy method. Adv. Mech. Eng. 8(7), 1–8 (2016)
Papaxanthos, N., Perrey-Debain, E., Bennouna, S., et al.: Pressure-based integral formulations of Lighthill–Curle’s analogy for internal aeroacoustics at low Mach numbers. J. Sound Vib. 393, 176–186 (2017)
Mori, M., Masumoto, T., Ishihara, K.: Study on acoustic, vibration and flow induced noise characteristics of T-shaped pipe with a square cross-section. Appl. Acoust. 120, 137–147 (2017)
Croaker, P., Mimani, A., Doolan, C., et al.: A computational flow-induced noise and time-reversal technique for analysing aeroacoustic sources. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 143(4), 2301–2312 (2018)
Ma, D.Y., Li, P.Z., et al.: High pressure extension of choked jet turbulent noise theory. Acta Acustica. 4, 18–23 (1979)
Liu, C.W., Li, Y.X., Wang, W.C., Xie, Z.Z.: Analysis on the mechanism of aero-acoustic noise generated by gas flow through valves of natural gas pipelines. J. Vib. Shock 33(02), 152–157 (2014)
Li, S., Han, C., Yu, F., et al.: A vibration-to-sound conversion method for prediction of valves aerodynamic noise. Acta Acustica. 43(02), 239–245 (2018)
Xu, F., He, E.: Simulation of flow-induced noise generation on orifice plates in an aircraft climate control system. J. Northwest. Polytech. Univ. 35(04), 608–614 (2017)
Su, J., Lei, H., Zhou, D., Han, Z., Bao, Y., Zhu, H., Zhou, L.: Aerodynamic noise assessment for a vertical axis wind turbine using Improved Delayed Detached Eddy Simulation. Renew. Energy 141, 559–569 (2019)
Cheong, C., Joseph, P., Park, Y., et al.: Computation of aeolian tone from a circular cylinder using source models. Appl. Acoust. 69(2), 110–126 (2008)
Mimani, A., Moreau, D.J., Prime, Z., et al.: Enhanced focal-resolution of dipole sources using aeroacoustic time-reversal in a wind tunnel. Mech. Syst. Signal Process. 73(5), 925–937 (2016)
Zhu, L., Jin, Y., Li, Y.: Numerical and experimental study on aerodynamic performance of small axial flow fan with splitter blades. J. Therm. Sci. 22, 333–339 (2013)
Moratilla-Vega, M.A., Lackhove, K., Janicka, J., et al.: Jet noise analysis using an efficient LES/high-order acoustic coupling method. Comput. Fluids 199, 104438 (2020)
Liu, E., Peng, S., Yang, T.: Noise-silencing technology for upright venting pipe jet noise. Adv. Mech. Eng. 10(8), 168781401879481 (2018)
Acknowledgements
The study presented in this paper was supported by a program for the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Research Project: 51569012).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Li, S., Hou, J., Pan, W. et al. Study on Aerodynamic Noise Numerical Simulation and Characteristics of Safety Valve Based on Dipole and Quadrupole. Acoust Aust 48, 441–454 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40857-020-00201-6
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40857-020-00201-6