Abstract
The poor endurance of the ferroelectric (FE) HfO2 (Fe-HfO2) material-based FE field-effect transistor (Fe-FET) remains a major challenge for its future commercial production. Here we propose a high-κ interface seed layer (SL) in the metal-FE-insulator-semiconductor (MFIS) gate stack to address this issue. We fabricated Hf0.5Zr0.5O2 (HZO) FE thin films on various high-κ dielectric SLs, including ZrO2, HfO2, (HfO2)0.75(Al2O3)0.25 (HAO), and Al2O3, and investigated their microstructures, ferroelectricity, and memory characteristics in the MFIS devices. The results show that the nucleation and growth of the FE orthorhombic phase in HZO films are affected not only by the surface energy but also by the microstructure of the high-κ SL. Additionally, we clarified the role of the high-κ SL on the memory characteristics of the MFIS devices, which were reasonably explained by the accurately calculated interface electric field. Finally, we realized a good tradeoff between the FE polarization and interface charge injection in the MFIS device with HAO high-κ SL, demonstrating a large FE window (> 1.0 V), excellent retention (> 1.6×104 s), and endurance cycles (> 105). The results will provide valuable ideas to overcome the challenge of endurance in the Fe-HfO2-based FeFET and contribute to developing other high-performance electron devices with Fe-HfO2 films grown on a dielectric SL.
摘要
HfO2基材料铁电场效应晶体管(FeFET)商业化应用面临的一个 重要挑战是其疲劳特性差. 本文提出, 在基于金属-铁电-绝缘层-半导体 (MFIS)栅叠层结构的FeFET中研发合适的高κ界面晶籽层(SL)以大幅度 提升其疲劳性能. 我们在ZrO2, HfO2, (HfO2)0.75(Al2O3)0.25 (HAO)和Al2 O3等典型的高κ介电SL上制备了Hf0.5Zr0.5O2 (HZO)铁电薄膜, 系统研究 了HZO薄膜的微观结构、铁电性及其MFIS器件的存储特性. 首先, 揭 示了HZO薄膜中铁电正交相的形核和生长不仅受高κ介电SL表面能的 影响, 而且其微观结构对HZO中正交相的形成也起到重要作用. 其次, 澄清了高κ介电晶籽层对MFIS结构存储特性的影响, 通过精确计算的 MFIS结构的界面层电场, 对MFIS结构的存储特性做出了合理解释. 最 后, 基于HAO的高κ SL的MFIS器件实现了铁电极化和界面电荷注入之 间的合理优化, 并且获得了较大铁电存储窗口(>1.0 V), 出色的保持特 性(>1.6 × 104 s)和疲劳特性(>105). 本文为未来解决HfO2基FeFET的疲 劳问题提供了有价值的思路, 为在介电SL上生长HfO2铁电薄膜的其他 高性能电子器件的开发提供了参考.
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Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (62174059, 51872099, and 91963102), Hong Kong Research Grant Council (15300619), Science and Technology Program of Guangzhou (201905-0001), Guangdong Science and Technology Project-International Cooperation (2021A0505030064), the Program for Chang Jiang Scholars and Innovative Research Teams in Universities (IRT_17R00), and the 111 Project
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Lu X designed and supervised this work. Zhang Y carried out the thin film preparation, sample fabrication, and electrical measurements. Dai JY helped with the microstructure characterizations. Zhang Y, Wang D, Wang J, Luo C, Li M, and Li Y conducted the XRD and XRR. Zhang Y and Tao R performed the measurement of AFM and contact angles. Zhang Y and Lu X wrote the manuscript. All authors read and commented on the manuscript.
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The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
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Yan Zhang is currently working as a PhD student at South China Academy of Advanced Optoelectronics, South China Normal University. His research interests focus on the ferroelectric materials and their applications in memory devices.
Xubing Lu received his PhD degree from Nanjing University in 2002. From 2002 to 2010, he worked as postdoctoral researcher, JSPS research fellow and Humbolt researcher in several universities and research institutions in China and abroad. He has been working at South China Normal University as a full professor since 2010. His research interests include high-κ dielectric materials, ferroelectric materials, and their applications in nonvolatile memory devices and artificial synaptic devices.
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Growth of the orthorhombic phase and inhibition of charge injection in ferroelectric HfO2-based MFIS memory devices with a high-permittivity dielectric seed layer
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Zhang, Y., Wang, D., Wang, J. et al. Growth of the orthorhombic phase and inhibition of charge injection in ferroelectric HfO2-based MFIS memory devices with a high-permittivity dielectric seed layer. Sci. China Mater. 66, 219–232 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40843-022-2124-7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40843-022-2124-7