Abstract
In this paper, we present a probabilistic extension of the Fubini polynomials and numbers associated with a random variable satisfying some appropriate moment conditions. We obtain the exponential generating function and an integral representation for it. The higher order Fubini polynomials and recurrence relations are also derived. A probabilistic generalization of a series transformation formula and some interesting examples are discussed. A connection between the probabilistic Fubini polynomials and Bernoulli, Poisson, and geometric random variables are also established. Finally, a determinant expression formula is presented.
Similar content being viewed by others
Availability of Data and Materials
Not applicable.
References
Adell, J.A.: Probabilistic Stirling numbers of the second kind and applications. J. Theoret. Probab. 35(1), 636–652 (2020)
Adell, J.A., Bényi, B., Nkonkobe, S.: On higher order generalized geometric polynomials with shifted parameters. Quaest. Math. 46(3), 551 (2022)
Adell, J.A., Lekuona, A.: Note on two extensions of the classical formula for sums of powers on arithmetic progressions. Adv. Differen. Equ. 2017(1), 1–5 (2017)
Adell, J.A., Lekuona, A.: Closed form expressions for Appell polynomials. Raman. J. 49(3), 567–583 (2019)
Adell, J.A., Lekuona, A.: A probabilistic generalization of the Stirling numbers of the second kind. J. Number Theory 194, 335–355 (2019)
Belbachir, H., Djemmada, Y.: On central Fubini-like numbers and polynomials. Miskolc Math. Notes 22(1), 77–90 (2021)
Billingsley, P.: Probability and measure, p. 10. Wiley, New Jersey (2008)
Boyadzhiev, K.N.: A series transformation formula and related polynomials. Int. J. Math. Math. Sci. 2005(23), 3849–3866 (2005)
Boyadzhiev, K.N., Dil, A.: Geometric polynomials: properties and applications to series with zeta values. Anal. Math. 42(3), 203–224 (2016)
Comtet, L.: Advanced Combinatorics: The art of finite and infinite expansions. Springer Science & Business Media (1974)
Ding, D., Yang, J.: Some identities related to the Apostol-Euler and Apostol-Bernoulli polynomials. Adv. Stud. Contemp. Math. 20(1), 7–21 (2010)
Glaisher, J. W. L.: Expressions for Laplace’s Coefficients, Bernoullian and Eulerian Numbers, &c., as Determinants. Verlag Nicht Ermittelbar (1876)
Gross, O.A.: Preferential arrangements. Am. Math. Monthly 69(1), 4–8 (1962)
Guo, W.-M., Zhu, B.-X.: A generalized ordered Bell polynomial. Linear Algebra Appl 588, 458–470 (2020)
He, Y.: Summation formulae of products of the Apostol-Bernoulli and Apostol-Euler polynomials. Raman. J. 43(2), 447–464 (2017)
Kataria, K.K., Vellaisamy, P., Kumar, V.: A probabilistic interpretation of the Bell polynomials. Stoch. Anal. Appl. 40(4), 610–622 (2022)
Kim, D.S., Kim, T., Dolgy, D.V., Rim, S.-H.: Some new identities of Bernoulli, Euler and Hermite polynomials arising from umbral calculus. Adv. Differ. Equ. 2013, 1–11 (2013)
Kim, T., Kim, D.: Degenerate Whitney numbers of first and second kind of Dowling lattices. Russ. J. Math. Phys. 29(3), 358–377 (2022)
Kim, T., Kim, D.: Probabilistic degenerate Bell polynomials associated with random variables. Russ. J. Math. Phys. 30(4), 528–542 (2023)
Kim, T., Kim, D.S.: Some identities on degenerate-Stirling numbers via boson operators. Russ. J. Math. Phys. 29(4), 508–517 (2022)
Kim, T., Kim, D.S., Jang, G.-W.: On central complete and incomplete Bell polynomials i. Symmetry 11(2), 288 (2019)
Kim, T., Kim, D.S., Kim, H.K.: Poisson degenerate central moments related to degenerate Dowling and degenerate r-Dowling polynomials. Appl. Math. Sci. Eng. 30(1), 583–597 (2022)
Kim, T., Kim, D.S., Kwon, J.: Probabilistic degenerate Stirling polynomials of the second kind and their applications. Math. Comput. Modell. Dyn. Syst. 30(1), 16–30 (2024)
Kim, T., Kim, D.S., Park, S.-H., et al.: Dimorphic properties of Bernoulli random variable. Filomat 36(5), 1711–1717 (2022)
Kim, T., San Kim, D., Lee, H., Kwon, J.: On degenerate generalized Fubini polynomials. AIMS Math. 7(7), 12227–12240 (2022)
Komatsu, T., Ramírez, J.L.: Some determinants involving incomplete Fubini numbers Analele ştiinţificeale Universităţii Ovidius Constanţa. Ser. Matemat. 26(3), 143–170 (2018)
Komatsu, T., Yuan, P.: Hypergeometric Cauchy numbers and polynomials. Acta Math. Hunga. 153(2), 382–400 (2017)
Laskin, N.: Some applications of the fractional Poisson probability distribution. J. Math. Phys. 50(11), 113513 (2009)
Luo, Q.-M.: Apostol-Euler polynomials of higher order and gaussian hypergeometric functions. Taiw. J. Math. 10(4), 917–925 (2006)
Meoli, A.: Some Poisson-based processes at geometric times. J. Statist. Phys 190(6), 107 (2023)
Merca, M.: A note on the determinant of a Toeplitz-Hessenberg matrix. Spec. Matr. 1(2013), 10–16 (2013)
Navas, L.M., Ruiz, F.J., Varona, J.L.: Existence and reduction of generalized Apostol-Bernoulli, Apostol-Euler and Apostol-Genocchi polynomials. Archiv. Math. 55(3), 157–165 (2019)
Qi, F.: Determinantal expressions and recurrence relations for Fubini and Eulerian polynomials. J. Interdiscipl. Math. 22(3), 317–335 (2019)
Quaintance, J., and Gould, H. W.: Combinatorial identities for Stirling numbers: the unpublished notes of HW Gould. World Sci. (2015)
Rácz, G.: The r-Fubini-Lah numbers and polynomials. Australas. J Comb. 78, 145–153 (2020)
Soni, R., Vellaisamy, P., Pathak, A.K.: A probabilistic generalization of the Bell polynomials. J. Anal. 32(2), 711–732 (2024)
Spivey, M.Z.: Combinatorial sums and finite differences. Discr. Math. 307(24), 3130–3146 (2007)
Tanny, S.M.: On some numbers related to the Bell numbers. Canad. Math. Bull. 17(5), 733–738 (1975)
Funding
No funding.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
All authors contributed equally in this paper.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no Conflict of interest as defined by Springer.
Additional information
Communicated by Rosihan M. Ali.
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
The research of R. Soni was supported by CSIR (File No: 09/1051(11349)/2021-EMR-I), Government of India. A. K. Pathak would like to express his gratitude to Science and Engineering Research Board (SERB), India for financial support under the MATRICS research grant MTR/2022/000796.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Soni, R., Pathak, A.K. & Vellaisamy, P. A Probabilistic Extension of the Fubini Polynomials. Bull. Malays. Math. Sci. Soc. 47, 102 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40840-024-01702-7
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40840-024-01702-7