Skip to main content
Log in

A Positive Solution for a Weighted p-Laplace Equation with Hardy–Sobolev’s Critical Exponent

  • Published:
Bulletin of the Malaysian Mathematical Sciences Society Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Here, considering \(-\infty<a<\frac{N-p}{p}\), \(a\le e\le a+1\), \(d=1+a-e\) and \(p^*:=p^*(a,e)=\frac{Np}{N-dp}\), the existence of positive solution of a weighted p-Laplace equation involving vanishing potentials

$$\begin{aligned} -\Delta _{ap}u+V(x)|x|^{-ep^*}|u|^{p-2}u=|x|^{-ep^*}f(u) \end{aligned}$$

in \({\mathbb {R}}^N\) is proved, where the potential V can vanish at infinity with exponential decay and f is a function with subcritical growth of class \(C^1\). We use Del Pino & Felmer’s arguments to overcome the lack of compactness and the Moser iteration method with Caffarelli–Kohn–Nirenberg inequality to obtain estimates of the solution in \( L^{\infty }({\mathbb {R}}^N). \)

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Alves, M.J., Assunção, R.B., Miyagaki, O.H.: Existence result for a class of quasilinear elliptic equations with \((p-q)\)-Laplacian and vanishing potentials. Illinois J. Math. 59(3), 545–575 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Alves, M.J., Assunção, R.B.: Existence of solutions for a problem with multiple singular weighted \(p\)-Laplacian and vanishing potentials. Electron. J. Differ. Equ. 43, 1–25 (2022)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Alves, C.O., Figueiredo, G.M.: Multiplicity and concentration of positive solutions for a class of quasilinear problems. Adv. Nonlinear Stud. 11, 265–295 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Alves, C.O., Souto, M.A.S.: Existence of solutions for a class of elliptic equations in \({\mathbb{R} }^N\) with vanishing potentials. J. Differ. Equ. 252, 5555–5568 (2012)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. Ambrosetti, A., Rabinowitz, P.H.: Dual variational methods in critical point theory and applications. J. Funct. Anal. 14, 349–381 (1973)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Bastos, W.D., Miyagaki, O.H., Vieira, R.S.: Positive solution for a class of degenerate quasilinear elliptic equations in \({\mathbb{R}}^N\). Milan J. Math. 82, 213–231 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Caffarelli, L., Kohn, R., Nirenberg, L.: First order interpolations inequalities with weights. Compos. Math. 53(3), 259–275 (1984)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Chanillo, S., Wheeden, R.L.: Weighted Poincarè and Sobolev inequalities and estimates for weighted Peano maximal functions. Am. J. Math. 107(5), 1191–1226 (1985)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. De Cicco, V., Vivaldi, M.A.: Weighted Poincarè and Sobolev inequalities and estimates for weighted Peano maximal functions. Adv. Math. Sci. Appl. 9(1), 183–207 (1999)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Costa, G.S.: Existence of solutions for a class of quasilinear equations with vanishing potentials. Appl. Anal. (2022)

  11. Costa, D.G., do Ó, J.M., Mishra, P.K.: The Nehari manifold for indefinite Kirchhoff problem with Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg type critical growth. Topol. Methods Nonlinear Anal. (2021)

  12. Costa, G.S., Figueiredo, G.M.: Existence and concentration of nodal solutions for a subcritical \(p\) & \(q\) equation. Commun. Pure Appl. Anal. 19(11), 5077–5095 (2020)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Costa, G.S., Figueiredo, G.M.: Existence and concentration of positive solutions for a critical \(p\) & \(q\) equation. Adv. Nonlinear Anal. 11, 243–267 (2021)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Costa, G.S., Figueiredo, G.M.: Existence of positive solutions for p &q equations involving vanishing potentials with exponential decay. Differ. Integral Equ. 36(9/10), 859–876 (2023)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Del Pino, M., Felmer, P.: Local mountain pass for semilinear elliptic problems in unbounded domains. Calc. Var. Partial Differ. Equ. 4, 121–137 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. dos Santos, G.C.G., Figueiredo, G.M., Nascimento, R.G.: Existence and behavior of positive solution for a problem with discontinuous nonlinearity in \({\mathbb{R}}^{N}\) via a nonsmooth penalization. Z. Angew. Math. Phys. 71 (2020)

  17. Figueiredo, G.M.: Existence of positive solutions for a class of \(p\) & \(q\) elliptic problems with critical growth on \({\mathbb{R} }^{N}\). J. Math. Anal. Appl. 378, 507–518 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. Garain, P.: Properties of solutions to some weighted \(p\)-Laplacian equation. Opuscula Math. 40(4), 483–494 (2020)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. Kar, M., Wang, J.N.: Size estimates for the weighted \(p\)-laplace equation with one measurement. Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst. Ser. B 26(4), 2011–2024 (2021)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  20. Kawohl, B., Lucia, M., Prashanth, S.: Simplicity of the principal eigenvalue for indefinite quasilinear problems. Adv. Differ. Equ. 12, 407–434 (2007)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  21. Li, Q., Yang, Z.: Existence of solutions for a class of quasilinear elliptic equations in \({\mathbb{R}}^N\) with vanishing potentials. Appl. Anal., pp. 1–13 (2012)

  22. Razani, A., Costa, G.S., Figueiredo, G.M.: A study on a class of weighted elliptic problems with indefinite nonlinearities. Appl. Anal. (2023)

  23. Turesson, B.O.: Nonlinear Potential Theory and Weighted Sobolev spaces, (Lecture Notes in Mathematics). Springer, Berlin (2000)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  24. Willem, M.: Minimax Theorems. Birkhäuser, Boston (1996)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  25. Xuan, B.: The solvability of quasilinear Brezis-Nirenberg-type problem with singular weights. Nonlinear Anal., pp. 703–725 (2005)

Download references

Funding

Not applicable

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

All authors reviewed the manuscript.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Abdolrahman Razani.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that they have no competing interests that might be perceived to influence the results and/or discussion reported in this paper.

Additional information

Communicated by Nur Nadiah Abd Hamid.

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Gustavo S. A. Costa was supported by CNPq, Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico - Brazil (163054/2020-7),

Giovany M. Figueiredo was supported by CNPq and FAPDF - Brazil.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Razani, A., Costa, G.S. & Figueiredo, G.M. A Positive Solution for a Weighted p-Laplace Equation with Hardy–Sobolev’s Critical Exponent. Bull. Malays. Math. Sci. Soc. 47, 61 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40840-024-01657-9

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40840-024-01657-9

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation