Abstract
Let \((S, {\mathfrak {n}})\) be a commutative noetherian local ring and \(\omega \in {\mathfrak {n}}\) be non-zerodivisor. This paper deals with the behavior of the category \({\textsf{Mon}}(\omega , \mathcal {P})\) consisting of all monomorphisms between finitely generated projective S-modules with cokernels annihilated by \(\omega \). We introduce a homotopy category \({\textsf{H}}{\textsf{Mon}}(\omega , \mathcal {P})\), which is shown to be triangulated. It is proved that this homotopy category embeds into the singularity category of the factor ring \(R=S/{(\omega )}\). As an application, not only the existence of almost split sequences ending at indecomposable non-projective objects of \({\textsf{Mon}}(\omega , \mathcal {P})\) is proved, but also the Auslander–Reiten translation, \(\tau _{{\textsf{Mon}}}(-)\), is completely recognized. Particularly, it will be observed that any non-projective object of \({\textsf{Mon}}(\omega , \mathcal {P})\) with local endomorphism ring is invariant under the square of the Auslander–Reiten translation.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Auslander, M.: Functors and morphisms determined by objects, Representation theory of algebras (Proc. Conf., Temple Univ., Philadelphia, Pa., 1976), 1–244. Lecture Notes in Pure Appl. Math., Vol. 37, Dekker, New York (1978)
Auslander, M., Bridger, M.: Stable module theory, Mem. Amer. Math. Soc., vol. 94. American Mathematical Society, Providence (1969)
Auslander, M., Reiten, I.: Almost split sequences for Cohen–Macaulay modules. Math. Ann. 277, 345–349 (1987)
Auslander, M., Reiten, I.: Representation theory of artin algebras III. Almost split sequences. Commun. Algebra 3, 239–294 (1975)
Auslander, M., Reiten, I., Smal\(\phi \), S.O.: Representation theory of Artin algebras, Cambridge Studies in Advanced Mathematics, 36. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1995)
Auslander, M., Smal\(\phi \), S.O.: Almost split sequences in subcategories. J. Algebra 69, 426–454 (1981)
Bahlekeh, A., Fallah, A.M., Salarian, S.: Specifying the Auslander transpose in submodule category and its applications. Kyoto J. Math. 59(1), 237–266 (2019)
Bahlekeh, A., Fotouhi, F.S., Nateghi, A., Salarian, Sh.: Gorenstein D-branes of type B, preprint
Bergh, P.A., Jrgensen, D.A.: Complete intersections and equivalences with categories of matrix factorizations. Homol. Homot. Appl. 18, 377–390 (2016)
Bergh, P.A., Oppermann, S., J\(\phi \)rgensen, D.A.: The Gorenstein defect category. Q. J. Math. 66, 459–471 (2015)
Birkhoff, G.: Subgroups of abelian groups. Proc. Lond. Math. Soc. (II) 38, 385–401 (1934)
Buchweitz, R.-O.: Maximal Cohen-Macaulay modules and Tate-cohomology over Gorenstein rings, unpublished paper (1987). Available from http://hdl.handle.net/1807/16682
Enochs, E.E., Jenda, O.M.: Relative Homological Algebra, vol. 1. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin (2011)
Fossum, R.M., Griffith, P.A., Reiten, I.: Trivial Extensions of Abelian Categories, Lecture Notes in Math., vol. 456. Springer, Berlin (1975)
Hafezi, R.: From subcategories to the entire module categories. Forum Math. 33(1), 245–270 (2021)
Hafezi, R., Zhang, Y.: Stable Auslander-Reiten components of monomorphism categories. Available at arXiv:2204.11705 [Math.RT]
Happel, D.: Triangulated Categories in the Representation of Finite Dimensional Algebras, London Math. Soc. Lecture Note Ser., vol. 119. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1988)
Holm, T., J\(\phi \)rgensen, P.: Triangulated categories: definitions, properties, and examples. In: Triangulated Categories, London Math. Soc. Lecture Note Ser., vol. 375, pp. 1–51. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2010)
Iyama, O., Nakaoka, H., Palu, Y.: Auslander–Reiten theory in extriangulated categories. Preprint, available at arXiv:1805.03776
Iyengar, S., Krause, H.: Acyclicity versus total acyclicity for complexes over noetherian rings. Doc. Math. 11, 207–240 (2006)
Jiao, P.: The generalized Auslander–Reiten duality on an exact category. J. Algebra Appl. 17(12), 14 pages (2018)
Keller, B.: Chain complexes and stable categories. Manuscr. Math. 67(4), 379–417 (1990)
Kussin, D., Lenzing, H., Meltzer, H.: Nilpotent operators and weighted projective lines. J. Reine Angew. Math. 685, 33–71 (2013)
Leuschke, G.J., Wiegand, R.: Cohen–Macaulay Representations, vol. 181. American Mathematical Society, Providence (2012)
Liu, S.: Auslander–Reiten theory in a Krull–Schmidt category, S\({\tilde{a}}\)o Paulo. J. Math. Sci. 4(3), 425–472 (2010)
Luo, X.-H., Zhang, P.: Separated monic representations I: Gorenstein-projective modules. J. Algebra 479, 1–34 (2017)
Matsumura, H.: Commutative Ring Theory. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1989)
Mitchel, B.: Theory of Categories, Pure and Applied Math. A Series of Monographs and Textbooks, vol. 17. Elsevier, New York (1965)
Orlov, D.: Triangulated categories of singularities and D-branes in Landau-Ginzburg models. Tr. Mat. Inst. Steklova 246(3), 240–262 (2004). (Russian)
Ringel, C.M., Schmidmeier, M.: The Auslander–Reiten translation in submodule category. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 360(2), 691–716 (2008)
Ringel, C.M., Schmidmeier, M.: Invariant subspaces of nilpotent linear operators, I. J. Reine Angew. Math. 614, 1–52 (2008)
Xiong, B.-L., Zhang, P., Zhang, Y.-H.: Auslander–Reiten translations in monomorphism categories. Forum Math. 26(3), 863–912 (2014)
Yoshino, Y.: Cohen–Macaulay Modules Over Cohen–Macaulay Rings, vol. 146. University Press, Cambridge (1990)
Zhang, P., Xiong, B.-L.: Separated monic representations II: Frobenius subcategories and RSS equivalences. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 372, 981–1021 (2019)
Acknowledgements
The authors are grateful to the referee for reading the paper very carefully and giving a lot of valuable suggestions kindly and patiently.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
Additional information
Communicated by Rosihan M. Ali.
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
This work is based upon research funded by Iran National Science Foundation (INSF) under project No. 4001480. The research of the second author was in part supported by a grant from IPM.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Bahlekeh, A., Fotouhi, F.S., Nateghi, A. et al. The Homotopy Category of Monomorphisms Between Projective Modules. Bull. Malays. Math. Sci. Soc. 46, 91 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40840-023-01483-5
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40840-023-01483-5
Keywords
- Monomorphism category
- Homotopy category
- Almost split sequence
- Auslander–Reiten translation
- Singularity category