Skip to main content
Log in

Klein’s Plan B in the Early Teaching of Analysis: Two Theoretical Cases of Exploring Mathematical Links

  • Published:
International Journal of Research in Undergraduate Mathematics Education Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We present a theoretical approach to the problem of the transition from Calculus to Analysis within the undergraduate mathematics curriculum. First, we formulate this problem using the anthropological theory of the didactic, in particular the notion of praxeology, along with a possible solution related to Klein’s “Plan B”: here, re-linking the theory of Analysis with practical knowledge from Calculus. We explore two cases based on this approach: (1) the contribution of Vector Analysis to the foundations of trigonometric functions, and (2) establishing the ties between the proof of a basic theorem in Fourier Analysis and the computation of elementary infinite series. These two cases, including small-scale experiences, illustrate the necessity, importance and possibilities of new didactical approaches aiming to help student to integrate mathematical theories and practices which are otherwise taught separately.

Résumé

Nous présentons une approche théorique au problème de la transition entre Calculus et Analyse située au sein des programmes du licence. D'abord, nous précisons ce problème à l'aide de la théorie anthropologique du didactique, en particulier la notion de praxéologie, ainsi qu'une solution possible, liée au "Plan B" due à Klein: ici, relier la théorie de l'Analyse avec les savoirs pratiques du Calculus. Nous examinons deux cas fondés sur cette approche: (1) l'apport de l'Analyse Vectorielle aux fondations des fonctions trigonométriques, et (2) l'articulation entre la démonstration d'un théorème fondamental en Analyse de Fourier et le calcul de séries infinies élémentaires. Ces deux cas, avec des expériences à petite échelle, illustrent la nécessité, l'importance et la possibilité de nouvelles approches visant à aider l'étudiant à intégrer des théories et pratiques mathématiques qui sont autrement séparées dans l'enseignement.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Chevallard, Y. (2006). Steps towards a new epistemology in mathematics education. In M. Bosch (Ed.), Proceedings of the 4th conference of the European society for research in mathematics education (pp. 21–30). Barcelona: FUNDEMI-IQS.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chevallard, Y. (2015). Teaching mathematics in Tomorrow’s society: A case for an oncoming counter paradigm. In S. J. Cho (Ed.), The proceedings of the 12th international congress on mathematical education (pp. 173–187). Heidelberg: Springer.

  • Demir, Ö., & Heck, A. (2013). A new learning trajectory for trigonometric functions. In E. Faggiano & A. Montone (Eds.), Proceedings of the 11th international conference on technology in mathematics teaching (pp. 119–124). Bari: Italy.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eilers, S., Hansen, E., & Madsen, T. G. (2015). Indledende matematisk analyse. Copenhagen: University of Copenhagen.

    Google Scholar 

  • Folland, G. (1992). Fourier analysis and its applications. Pacific Grove: Wadsworth & Grove.

    Google Scholar 

  • Klein, F. (1908/1932). Elementary Mathematics from an advanced standpoint (E. Hedrick and C. Noble, Trans.). London: MacMillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kondratieva, M. (2011). The promise of interconnecting problems for enriching students’ experiences in mathematics. Montana Mathematics Enthusiast, 8(1–2), 355–382.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kondratieva, M. (2015). On advanced mathematical methods and more elementary ideas met (or not) before. In K. Krainer & N. Vondrová (Eds.), Proceedings of the ninth congress of the European society for research in mathematics education (pp. 2159–2165). Prague: Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Education and ERME.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kondratieva, M. (2016). Didactical implications of various methods to evaluate ζ(2). In E. Nardi, C. Winsløw, & T. Hausberger (Eds.), Proceedings of INDRUM 2016 (pp. 175–176). Montpellier: U. de Montpellier Retrieved from: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/INDRUM2016.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kondratieva, M., & Winsløw, C. (2017). A praxeological approach to Klein’s plan B: cross-cutting from Calculus to Fourier Analysis. Proceedings of the tenth congress of the European society for research in mathematics education (CERME10), Dublin, Ireland, February 1-5, 2017, in press.

  • Nardi, E., Jaworski, B., & Hegedus, S. (2005). A spectrum of pedagogical awareness for undergraduate mathematics: from ‘tricks’ to ‘techniques. Journal for Research in Mathematics Education, 36(4), 284–316.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shoenthal, D. (2014). Fourier Series as a unifying topic in Calculus II. PRIMUS, 24(4), 294–300.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Verret, M. (1975). Le temps des études I. Paris: Librairie Honoré Champion.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weber, K. (2005). Students’ understanding of trigonometric functions. Mathematics Education Research Journal, 17(3), 91–112.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Winsløw, C. (2007). Les problèmes de transition dans l’enseignement de l’analyse et la complémentarité des approches diverses de la didactique. Annales de didactique et de sciences cognitives, 12, 189–204.

    Google Scholar 

  • Winsløw, C. (2016). Angles, trigonometric functions, and university level analysis. In E. Nardi, C. Winsløw, & T. Hausberger (Eds.), Proceedings of INDRUM 2016 (pp. 163–172). Montpellier: U. of Montpellier Retrieved from: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/INDRUM2016.

    Google Scholar 

  • Winsløw, C., & Grønbæk, C. (2014). Klein’s double discontinuity revisited: contemporary challenges for universities preparing teachers to teach calculus. Recherches en Didactique des Mathématiques, 34(1), 59–86.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Margo Kondratieva.

Additional information

This paper draws on our contributions for the conferences INDRUM2016 (Montpellier, 2016) and CERME10 (Dublin, 2017), listed in the references.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Kondratieva, M., Winsløw, C. Klein’s Plan B in the Early Teaching of Analysis: Two Theoretical Cases of Exploring Mathematical Links. Int. J. Res. Undergrad. Math. Ed. 4, 119–138 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40753-017-0065-2

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40753-017-0065-2

Keywords

Navigation