Abstract
An algebraic variety X is called a homogeneous variety if the automorphism group \({{\,\textrm{Aut}\,}}(X)\) acts on X transitively, and a homogeneous space if there exists a transitive action of an algebraic group on X. We prove a criterion of smoothness of a suspension to construct a wide class of homogeneous varieties. As an application, we give criteria for a Danielewski surface to be a homogeneous variety and a homogeneous space. Also, we construct affine suspensions of arbitrary dimension that are homogeneous varieties but not homogeneous spaces.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Arzhantsev, I.: On images of affine spaces. Indag. Math. (N.S.) 34(4), 812–819 (2023)
Arzhantsev, I., Derenthal, U., Hausen, J., Laface, A.: Cox rings. In: Cambridge Studies in Adv. Math., vol. 144. Cambridge University Press, New York (2015)
Arzhantsev, I., Flenner, H., Kaliman, S., Kutzschebauch, F., Zaidenberg, M.: Flexible varieties and automorphism groups. Duke Math. J. 162(4), 767–823 (2013)
Arzhantsev, I., Kuyumzhiyan, K., Zaidenberg, M.: Flag varieties, toric varieties, and suspensions: three instances of infinite transitivity. Sb. Math. 203(7), 923–949 (2012)
Arzhantsev, I., Shakhmatov, K., Zaitseva, Y.: Homogeneous algebraic varieties and transitivity degree. Proc. Steklov Inst. Math. 318, 13–25 (2022)
Brion, M.: Some structure theorems for algebraic groups. In: Can, M.B. (ed) Algebraic Groups: Structure and Actions. Proceedings of Symposia in Pure Mathematics, vol. 94, pp. 53–126 (2017)
Brion, M., Samuel, P., Uma, V.: Lectures on the Structure of Algebraic Groups and Geometric Applications. Hindustan Book Agency, New Delhi (2013)
Daigle, D.: Locally nilpotent derivations and Danielewski surfaces. Osaka J. Math. 41(1), 37–80 (2004)
Demazure, M.: Sous-groupes algebriques de rang maximum du groupe de Cremona. Ann. Sci. Éc. Norm. Supér. 3, 507–588 (1970)
Donzelli, F.: Algebraic density property of Danilov–Gizatullin surfaces. Math. Z. 272(3–4), 1187–1194 (2012)
Dubouloz, A.: Completions of normal affine surfaces with a trivial Makar–Limanov invariant. Mich. Math. J. 52(2), 289–308 (2004)
Flenner, H., Kaliman, S., Zaidenberg, M.: On the Danilov–Gizatullin isomorphism theorem. Enseign. Math. (2) 55(3–4), 275–283 (2009)
Gizatullin, M.: On affine surfaces that can be completed by a nonsingular rational curve. Math. USSR-Izv. 4(4), 787–810 (1970)
Gizatullin, M.: Quasihomogeneous affine surfaces. Math. USSR-Izv. 5(5), 1057–1081 (1971)
Gizatullin, M.: Affine surfaces which are quasihomogeneous with respect to an algebraic group. Math. USSR-Izv. 5(4), 754–769 (1971)
Gizatullin, M., Danilov, V.: Automorphisms of affine surfaces. II. Math. USSR-Izv. 11(1), 51–98 (1977)
Grosshans, F.: Algebraic Homogeneous Spaces and Invariant Theory Lect., Notes in Math. Springer, Berlin (1997)
Humphreys, J.: Linear Algebraic Groups. Grad. Texts in Math., vol. 21. Springer, New York (1975)
Kaliman, S., Zaidenberg, M.: Affine modifications and affine hypersurfaces with a very transitive automorphism group. Transform. Groups 4(1), 53–95 (1999)
Kovalenko, S.: Transitivity of automorphism groups of Gizatullin surfaces. Int. Math. Res. Not. IMRN 2015(21), 11433–11484 (2015)
Kraft, H.: Geometrische Methoden in der Invariantentheorie. Aspects of Mathematics, D1. Friedr. Vieweg & Sohn, Braunschweig (1984)
Kuyumzhiyan, K., Mangolte, F.: Infinitely transitive actions on real affine suspensions. J. Pure Appl. Algebra 216(10), 2106–2112 (2012)
Makar-Limanov, L.: On groups of automorphisms of a class of surfaces. Israel J. Math. 69, 250–256 (1990)
Makar-Limanov, L.: On the group of automorphisms of a surface \(x^ny = P(z)\). Israel J. Math. 121, 113–123 (2001)
Nagata, M.: Note on orbit spaces. Osaka Math. J. 14(1), 21–31 (1962)
Onishchik, A., Vinberg, E.: Lie Groups and Algebraic Groups. Springer Series in Soviet Mathematics. Springer, Berlin (1990)
Popov, V.: Classification of affine algebraic surfaces that are quasihomogeneous with respect to an algebraic group. Math. USSR-Izv. 7(5), 1039–1056 (1973)
Popov, V.: Picard groups of homogeneous spaces of linear algebraic groups and one-dimensional homogeneous vector bundles. Math. USSR-Izv. 8(2), 301–327 (1974)
Popov, V., Vinberg, E.: Invariant theory. In: Parshin, A.N., Shafarevich, I.R. (eds.) Algebraic Geometry IV. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York (1994)
Shafarevich, I.: Basic Algebraic Geometry 1. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg (2013)
Timashev, D.: Homogeneous Spaces and Equivariant Embeddings. Encyclopaedia Math. Sciences, vol. 138. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg (2011)
Vakil, R.: The Rising sea: foundations of algebraic geometry notes (2023). http://math.stanford.edu/~vakil/216blog/
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
This research was supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation, Agreement 075-15-2022-289 date 06/04/2022.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Arzhantsev, I., Zaitseva, Y. Affine homogeneous varieties and suspensions. Res Math Sci 11, 27 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40687-024-00438-x
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40687-024-00438-x
Keywords
- Affine algebraic variety
- Homogeneous space
- Automorphism group
- Transitivity
- Suspension
- Danielewski surface
- Picard group