Abstract
The classical criterion of Jensen for the Riemann hypothesis is that all of the associated Jensen polynomials have only real zeros. We find a new version of this criterion, using linear combinations of Hermite polynomials, and show that this condition holds in many cases. Detailed asymptotic expansions are given for the required Taylor coefficients of the xi function at 1/2 as well as related quantities. These results build on those in the recent paper of Griffin, Ono, Rolen and Zagier.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Craven, T., Csordas, G.: Jensen polynomials and the Turán and Laguerre inequalities. Pac. J. Math. 136(2), 241–260 (1989)
Chasse, M.: Laguerre multiplier sequences and sector properties of entire functions. Complex Var. Elliptic Equ. 58(7), 875–885 (2013)
Csordas, G., Norfolk, T.S., Varga, R.S.: The Riemann hypothesis and the Turán inequalities. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 296(2), 521–541 (1986)
Coffey, M.W.: Asymptotic estimation of \(\xi ^{(2n)}(1/2)\): on a conjecture of Farmer and Rhoades. Math. Comput. 78(266), 1147–1154 (2009)
Csordas, G., Varga, R.S.: Necessary and sufficient conditions and the Riemann hypothesis. Adv. Appl. Math. 11(3), 328–357 (1990)
Dimitrov, D.K., Cheikh, Y.B.: Laguerre polynomials as Jensen polynomials of Laguerre–Pólya entire functions. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 233(3), 703–707 (2009)
Dimitrov, D.K., Lucas, F.R.: Higher order Turán inequalities for the Riemann \(\xi \)-function. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 139(3), 1013–1022 (2011)
Farmer, David W.: Jensen polynomials are not a viable route to proving the Riemann hypothesis. arXiv:2008.07206
Flajolet, P., Sedgewick, R.: Analytic Combinatorics. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2009)
Griffin, M., Ono, K., Rolen, L., Thorner, J., Tripp, Z. Wagner I.: Jensen polynomials for the Riemann xi function. arXiv:1910.01227
Griffin, M., Ono, K., Rolen, L., Zagier, D.: Jensen polynomials for the Riemann zeta function and other sequences. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 116(23), 11103–11110 (2019)
Hoorfar, A., Hassani, M.: Inequalities on the Lambert \(W\) function and hyperpower function. J. Inequal. Pure Appl. Math. 9(2), 5 (2008)
Jensen, J.L.W.V.: Recherches sur la théorie des équations. Acta Math. 36(1), 181–195 (1913)
Ki, H., Kim, Y.-O.: On the number of nonreal zeros of real entire functions and the Fourier-Pólya conjecture. Duke Math. J. 104(1), 45–73 (2000)
O’Sullivan, C.: A generalization of the Riemann–Siegel formula. arXiv:1811.01130
O’Sullivan, C.: Revisiting the saddle-point method of Perron. Pac. J. Math. 298(1), 157–199 (2019)
Pólya, G.: Algebraische Untersuchungen über ganze Funktionen vom Geschlechte Null und Eins. J. Reine Angew. Math. 145, 224–249 (1915)
Pólya, G.: Über die algebraisch-funktionentheoretischen Untersuchungen von J.L.W.V. Jensen. Kgl. Danske Vid. Sel. Math.-Fys.Medd. 7, 3–33 (1927)
Pólya, G., Schur, J.: Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math. 144, 89–113 (1914)
Platt, D., Trudgian, T. : The Riemann hypothesis is true up to \(3 \cdot 10^{12}\). arXiv:2004.09765
Pustyl’nikov, L.D.: Asymptotics of the coefficients of the Taylor series of the \(\xi (s)\) function. Izv. Ross. Akad. Nauk Ser. Mat. 65(1), 93–106 (2001)
Romik, D. : Orthogonal polynomial expansions for the Riemann xi function. arXiv:1902.06330
Szegő, G.: Orthogonal Polynomials, vol. XXIII, 4th edn. American Mathematical Society, Colloquium Publications, Providence (1975)
Turán, P.: To the analytical theory of algebraic equations. Bulgar. Akad. Nauk. Otd. Mat. Fiz. Nauk. Izv. Mat. Inst., 3:123–137, 1959. Reprinted in the Collected Papers of Paul Turán, Ed. P. Erdős, Vol. 2, pp. 1080–1090. Akadémiai Kiadó (1990)
Wagner, I.: The Jensen-Pólya program for various \(L\)-functions. Forum Math. 32(2), 525–539 (2020)
Acknowledgements
Thanks to Jacques Gélinas, Dan Romik, Tim Trudgian and both referees for their helpful comments.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Support for this project was provided by a PSC-CUNY Award, jointly funded by The Professional Staff Congress and The City University of New York
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
O’Sullivan, C. Zeros of Jensen polynomials and asymptotics for the Riemann xi function. Res Math Sci 8, 46 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40687-020-00240-5
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40687-020-00240-5