Abstract
The most important role of footwear is to ensure safe, functional walking, and foot protection. For the proper functionality of not only the work shoes, the anti-slip behavior of the shoe under various conditions and environments plays an important role in the prevention of slips, trips, falls, and consequent injuries. This article is intended to review the current understanding of the frictional mechanisms between shoe outsoles and various counterfaces that impact the evaluation of outsole slipperiness. Current research focuses on the mechanisms driving outsole friction on different ground surfaces or the definition and description of parameters that influence outsole friction. Subsequently, the review discusses the effect of various surface contaminants on footwear friction. Lastly, challenges and outlooks in the field of footwear outsoles are briefly mentioned.
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This work was supported by the project FSR-ST.2020/005 and the project FRC RO70200003025/2102.
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David REBENDA. He received his B.S., M.S., and Ph.D. degrees in mechanical engineering from Brno University of Technology, Czech Republic. His current positions are as a researcher and member of Biotribology Research Group at Institute of Machine and Industrial Design, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Brno University of Technology, and a researcher at Footwear Research Centre, Tomas Bata University in Zlin, Gech Republic. His research areas cover friction and lubrication of natural and artificial joints, and soft contact with a focus on footwear.
Tomáš SÁHA. He finished his studies in management and marketing at the Copenhagen Business School, Denmark, in 2004. After that, he received his master degree in 2005 and the Ph.D. degree in 2010 at the Faculty of Management and Economics of Tomas Bata University, Czech Republic. He worked as a project manager in Copenhagen, Denmark, from 2002 to 2004 and at Tomas Bata University, Czech Republic, from 2004 to 2020. Since 2020, he has held the position of the director of the Footwear Research Centre at the Tomas Bata University in Zlin. His research covers transfer technology, medical plastics, footwear materials, and testing.
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Rebenda, D., Sáha, T. Current state-of-the art review of footwear-ground friction. Friction 12, 2188–2204 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40544-024-0905-4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40544-024-0905-4