Skip to main content
Log in

Predictive and Average Current Controllers for a High Step-Up Interleaved DC–DC Converter

  • Published:
Journal of Control, Automation and Electrical Systems Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Interleaving produces improvements in input current and loss reduction. Typically, high voltage gain is due to associations of voltage multipliers and/or coupled inductors. Proper division of input current in the phases and maintenance of output voltage in case of input voltage variations as well as accurate response due to load perturbations are the challenges of interleaved structure. In this paper, along with the introduction of a novel structure of high step-up interleaved direct current to direct current (DC–DC) converter, two control schemes are presented to control the proposed converter with two main objectives. Proper shearing of input current between phases and maintaining output voltage in case of input voltage variations and load perturbations. Two proposed controllers, the model predictive control (MPC) strategy and the average current mode (ACM), are implemented on the proposed converter, and their performance results are analyzed. In this regard, a 400 W–20/500 V laboratory prototype was built from the proposed converter and the results were verified based on it.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Babes, B., Mekhilef, S., Boutaghane, A., & Rahmani, L. (2021). Fuzzy approximation-based fractional-order nonsingular terminal sliding mode controller for DC–DC buck converters. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 37(3), 2749–2760.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Baddipadiga, B. P., & Ferdowsi, M. (2017). A high-voltage-gain dc-dc converter based on modified dickson charge pump voltage multiplier. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 32(10), 7707–7715.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bento, A. A. D. (2020). Hybrid operational high step-up DC–DC converter. Journal of Control, Automation and Electrical Systems, 31(2), 350–359.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bose, B. K. (2017). Power electronics, smart grid and renewable energy systems. Proceedings of the IEEE, 105(11), 2011–2018.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chan, C. Y., Chincholkar, S. H., & Jiang, W. (2017). Adaptive current-mode control of a high step-up DC–DC converter. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 32(9), 7297–7305.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dobakhshari, S. S., Fathi, S. H., Milimonfared, J., & Tazehkand, M. Z. (2021). A dual active clamp DC–DC converter with high voltage gain. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 36(1), 597–606.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Forouzesh, M., Siwakoti, Y. P., Gorji, S. A., Blaabjerg, F., & Lehman, B. (2017). Step-up DC–DC converters: A comprehensive review of voltage-boosting techniques, topologies, and applications. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 32(12), 9143–9178.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Givi, H., Farjah, E., & Ghanbari, T. (2019). A comprehensive monitoring system for online fault diagnosis and aging detection of non-isolated DC–DC converters’ components. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 34(7), 6858–6875.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gomez, T., Hernández, W., Martínez, W., & Cortes, C.A. (2017). Control techniques for interleaved DC/DC converters with magnetic coupling. IEEE Workshop on Power Electronics and Power Quality Applications (PEPQA), pp 1–6.

  • Jalilzadeh, T., Rostami, N., Babaei, E., & Hosseini, S. H. (2020). Multiport DC–DC converter with step-up capability and reduced voltage stress on switches/diodes. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 35(11), 11902–11915.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liang, Y., Liang, Z., Zhao, D., Huangfu, Y., Guo, L., & Zhao, B. (2019). Model predictive control of interleaved DC-DC boost converter with current compensation. IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT), pp 1701–1706.

  • Meraj, M., Bhaskar, M. S., Iqbal, A., Al-Emadi, N. A., & Rahman, S. (2020). Interleaved multilevel boost converter with minimal voltage multiplier components for high-voltage step-up applications. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 35(12), 12816–12833.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Molla-Ahmadian, H., Tahami, F., Karimpour, A., & Pariz, N. (2015). Hybrid control of DC–DC series resonant converters: The direct piecewise affine approach. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 30(3), 1714–1723.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Poorali, B., Jazi, H. M., & Adib, E. (2018). Improved high step-up z-source DC–DC converter with single core and ZVT operation. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 33(11), 9647–9655.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rahimi, R., Habibi, S., Ferdowsi, M., & Shamsi, P. (2022). A three-winding coupled inductor-based interleaved high-voltage gain DC–DC converter for photovoltaic systems. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 37(1), 990–1002.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rodriguez, J., & Cortes, P. (2012). Predictive control of power converters and electrical drives. Chichester: Wiley.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Saadatizadeh, Z., Babaei, E., Blaabjerg, F., & Cecati, C. (2021). Three-port high step-up and high step-down DC–DC converter with zero input current ripple. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 36(2), 1804–1813.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Samadian, A., Hosseini, S. H., & Sabahi, M. (2021). A new three-winding coupled inductor nonisolated quasi-z-source high step-up DC–DC converter. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 36(10), 11523–11531.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Taheri, B., Sedaghat, M., Bagherpour, M. A., & Farhadi, P. (2019). A new controller for DC-DC converters based on sliding mode control techniques. Journal of Control, Automation and Electrical Systems, 30(1), 63–74.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang, Y., Gao, Y., Zhou, L., & Sumner, M. (2018). A switched-capacitor bidirectional DC-DC converter with wide voltage gain range for electric vehicles with hybrid energy sources. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 33(11), 9459–9469.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zheng, Y., & Smedley, K. M. (2019). Interleaved high step-up converter integrating coupled inductor and switched capacitor for distributed generation systems. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 34(8), 7617–7628.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zogogianni, C. G., Tatakis, E. C., & Porobic, V. (2019). Investigation of a non-isolated reduced redundant power processing DC/DC converter for high-power high step-up applications. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 34(6), 5229–5242.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Seyed Mohammad Sadeghzadeh.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest regarding the publication of this paper.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Javaheri Fard, H., Sadeghzadeh, S.M. Predictive and Average Current Controllers for a High Step-Up Interleaved DC–DC Converter. J Control Autom Electr Syst 33, 1829–1839 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40313-022-00927-w

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40313-022-00927-w

Keywords

Navigation