Abstract
This study explores the applicability of various Web 2.0 technologies in hospitality education in Taiwan. The affordances of Web 2.0 technologies have dramatically changed the landscape of higher education, and hospitality education is no exception. The research presented here involved the distribution of a large-scale survey to all hospitality major students at Taiwanese universities; 839 valid responses were received and subjected to statistical analyses. The results indicated that blogs are the most popular Web 2.0 technology exploited in hospitality education, followed by Facebook. Facebook was shown to cause the greatest cognitive load for learners, although the effect size was small. Next, structural equation modelling was employed to examine nine research hypotheses, in the effort to investigate causal relationships among five proposed constructs: perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, cognitive load, learning effectiveness and learning satisfaction. Five out of nine hypotheses were supported, showcasing, in particular, the significant effect that perceived ease of use had on perceived usefulness and on learning effectiveness. In addition, perceived usefulness positively affected cognitive load and learning effectiveness, and learning effectiveness positively affected learning satisfaction; these effects were also significant.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Amoako-Gyampah, K. (2007). Perceived usefulness, user involvement and behavioral intention: An empirical study of ERP implementation. Computers in Human Behavior, 23(3), 1232–1248. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2004.12.002.
Anastasi, J. S. (2007). Full semester and abbreviated summer courses: An evaluation of student performance. Teaching of Psychology, 34(1), 19–22.
Antonenko, P., Paas, F., Grabner, R., & Gog, T. (2010). Using electroencephalography to measure cognitive load. Educational Psychology Review, 22(4), 425–438. doi:10.1007/s10648-010-9130-y.
Arquero, J. L., & Romero-Frías, E. (2013). Using social network sites in Higher Education: An experience in business studies. Innovations in Education and Teaching International, 1–12. doi:10.1080/14703297.2012.760772.
Beckmann, J. F. (2010). Taming a beast of burden—On some issues with the conceptualisation and operationalisation of cognitive load. Learning and Instruction, 20(3), 250–264. doi:10.1016/j.learninstruc.2009.02.024.
Bernard, R., Abrami, P., Lou, Y., Borokhovski, E., Wade, A., & Wozney, L. (2004). How does distance education compare with classroom instruction? A meta-analysis of empirical literature. Review of Educational Research, 74(3), 379–439.
Bower, M., Hedberg, J. G., & Kuswara, A. (2010). A framework for Web 2.0 learning design. Educational Media International, 47(3), 177–198.
Bradford, G. R. (2011). A relationship study of student satisfaction with learning online and cognitive load: Initial results. The Internet and Higher Education, 14(4), 217–226. doi:10.1016/j.iheduc.2011.05.001.
Byrne, B. M. (2001). Structural equation modeling with AMOS. Mahwah: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Cardoso, A. P., Ferreira, M., Abrantes, J. L., Seabra, C., & Costa, C. (2011). Personal and pedagogical interaction factors as determinants of academic achievement. Procedia—Social and Behavioral Sciences, 29, 1596–1605. doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.11.402.
Carr, S. (2000). As distance education comes of age, the challenge is keeping the students. Chronicle of Higher Education, 46(23), A39–A41.
Chalmers, P. A. (2003). The role of cognitive theory in human–computer interface. Computers in Human Behavior, 19(5), 593–607. doi:10.1016/S0747-5632(02)00086-9.
Chesney, T. (2006). An acceptance model for useful and fun information systems. An Interdisciplinary Journal on Humans in ICT Environments, 2(2), 225–235.
Cheung, R., & Vogel, D. (2013). Predicting user acceptance of collaborative technologies: An extension of the technology acceptance model for e-learning. Computers and Education, 63, 160–175. doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2012.12.003.
Chin, W. W., Johnson, N., & Schwarz, A. (2008). A fast Form approach to measuring technology acceptance and other constructs. MIS Quarterly, 32(4), 687–703.
Chu, H.-C., Hwang, G.-J., & Tsai, C.-C. (2010). A knowledge engineering approach to developing mindtools for context-aware ubiquitous learning. Computers & Education, 54(1), 289–297. doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2009.08.023.
Chung, K. H. (2008). What effect do mixed sensory mode instructional formats have on both novice and experienced learners of Chinese characters? Learning and Instruction, 18(1), 96–108. doi:10.1016/j.learninstruc.2007.01.001.
Clark, R. E. (1994). Media will never influence learning. ETRandD-Educational Technology Research and Development, 42(2), 21–29.
Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Creswell, J. W. (2008). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Los Angeles, CA: Sage.
Davis, F. D. (1989). Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology. MIS Quarterly, 13(3), 319–340.
DeLeeuw, K. E., & Mayer, R. E. (2008). A comparison of three measures of cognitive load: Evidence for separable measures of intrinsic, extraneous, and germane load. Journal of Educational Psychology, 100(1), 223–234. doi:10.1037/0022-0663.100.1.223.
Develotte, C., Guichon, N., & Vincent, C. (2010). The use of the webcam for teaching a foreign language in a desktop videoconferencing environment. ReCALL, 22(3), 293–312. doi:10.1017/S09583440100000170.
Drennan, J., Dennedy, J., & Pisarski, A. (2005). Factors affecting student attitudes toward flexible online learning in management education. The Journal of Educational Research, 98(6), 331–338.
Farrell, A. M. (2010). Insufficient discriminant validity: A comment on Bove, Pervan, Beatty, and Shiu (2009). Journal of Business Research, 63, 324–327. doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2009.05.003.
Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation model with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39–50.
Fredericksen, E., Pickett, A., & Shea, P. (2006). Student satisfaction and perceived learning with on-line courses: Principles and examples from the SUNY learning network. Journal of Asynchronous Learning Networks, 4(2), 2–31.
Hayes, A. F. (2013). Introduction to mediation, moderation and conditional process analysis. A regression-based approach. New York, NY: Guilford Press.
Hu, P. J.-H., & Hui, W. (2012). Examining the role of learning engagement in technology-mediated learning and its effects on learning effectiveness and satisfaction. Decision Support Systems, 53(4), 782–792. doi:10.1016/j.dss.2012.05.014.
Huang, Y.-C., Backman, S. J., & Backman, K. F. (2010a). Student attitude toward virtual learning in Second Life: A Flow Theory approach. Journal of Teaching in Travel and Tourism, 10(4), 312–334. doi:10.1080/15313220.2010.525425.
Huang, T.-C., Huang, Y.-M., & Yu, F.-Y. (2011). Cooperative Weblog Learning in higher education: Its facilitating effects on social interaction, time lag, and cognitive load. Educational Technology and Society, 14(1), 95–106.
Huang, A. F. M., Yang, S. J. H., & Hwang, G.-J. (2010b). Situational language teaching in ubiquitous learning environment. Knowledge Management and E-Learning: An International Journal, 2(3), 312–327.
Johnson, R. D., Hornik, S., & Salas, E. (2008). An empirical examination of factors contributing to the creation of successful e-learning environments. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 66(5), 356–369. doi:10.1016/j.ijhcs.2007.11.003.
Jung, I., Choi, S., Lim, C., & Leem, J. (2002). Effects of different types of interaction on learning achievement, satisfaction and participation in web-based instruction. Innovations in Education and Teaching International, 39(2), 153–162.
Kilic, E., & Yildirim, Z. (2010). Evaluating working memory capacity and cognitive load in learning from goal based scenario centered 3D multimedia. Procedia—Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2(2), 4480–4486. doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.03.715.
Kolfschoten, G., Lukosch, S., Verbraeck, A., Valentin, E., & de Vreede, G.-J. (2010). Cognitive learning efficiency through the use of design patterns in teaching. Computers & Education, 54(3), 652–660. doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2009.09.028.
Lambert, J., Kalyuga, S., & Capan, L. A. (2009). Student Perceptions and Cognitive Load: What can they tell us about e-learning Web 2.0 course design? E-Learning, 6(2), 150–163. doi:10.2304/elea.2009.6.2.150.
Lau, A., & Tsui, E. (2009). Knowledge management perspective on e-learning effectiveness. Knowledge-Based Systems, 22(4), 324–325. doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2009.02.014.
Lee, M.-C. (2010). Explaining and predicting users’ continuance intention toward e-learning: An extension of the expectation–confirmation model. Computers and Education, 54(2), 506–516. doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2009.09.002.
Lee, Y.-H., Hsieh, Y.-C., & Hsu, C.-N. (2011). Adding innovation diffusion theory to the technology acceptance model: Supporting employees’ intentions to use e-learning systems. Educational Technology and Society, 14(4), 124–137.
Liaw, S.–S. (2008). Investigating students’ perceived satisfaction, behavioral intention, and effectiveness of e-learning: A case study of the Blackboard system. Computers & Education, 51(2), 864–873.
Liaw, S.-S., & Huang, H.-M. (2012). Perceived satisfaction, perceived usefulness and interactive learning environments as predictors to self-regulation in e-learning environments. Computers & Education, 60(1), 14–24. doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2012.07.015.
Liburd, J., Hjalager, A.-M., & Christensen, I.-M. F. (2011). Valuing tourism education 2.0. Journal of Teaching in Travel and Tourism, 11(1), 107–130. doi:10.1080/15313220.2011.548745.
Manuel, J., & Sanchez-Franco, (2009). WebCT—The quasimoderating effect of perceived affective quality on an extending technology acceptance model. Computers & Education, 54, 37–46.
Martens, R., Bastiaens, T., & Kirschner, P. A. (2007). Newlearning design in distance education: The impact on student perception and motivation. Distance Education, 28(1), 81–93.
Merriënboer, J. G., & Sweller, J. (2005). Cognitive load theory and complex learning: Recent developments and future directions. Educational Psychology Review, 17(2), 147–177. doi:10.1007/s10648-005-3951-0.
Olaniran, B. A. (2009). Culture, learning styles, and Web 2.0. Interactive Learning Environment, 17(4), 261–271. doi:10.1080/1494820903195124.
Paas, F., Renkel, A., & Sweller, J. (2004). Cognitive load theory: Instructional implications of the interaction between information structures and cognitive architecture. Instructional Science, 32, 1–8. doi:10.1023/B:TRUC.0000021806.17516.d0.
Padilla-Meléndez, A., Garrido-Moreno, A., Aguila-Obra, A., & Del Aguila-Obra, A. R. (2008). Factors affecting e-collaboration technology use among management students. Computers and Education, 5(1), 609–623.
Park, Y., Son, H., & Kim, C. (2012). Investigating the determinants of construction professionals’ acceptance of web-based training: An extension of the technology acceptance model. Automation in Construction, 22, 377–386. doi:10.1016/j.autcon.2011.09.016.
Penfold, P. (2008). Learning through the world of second life—A hospitality and tourism experience. Journal of Teaching in Travel and Tourism, 8(2), 139–160.
Penfold, P., Ma, H., & Kong, W. F. (2007). Developing a virtual learning environment for teaching hotel management students. Paper presented at the IADIS International Conference e-Learning.
Piccoli, G., Ahmad, R., & Ives, B. (2001). Web-based virtual learning environments: A research framework and preliminary assessment of effectiveness in basic IT skills training. MIS Quarterly, 25(4), 401–426.
Plass, J. L., Homer, B. D., & Hayward, E. O. (2009). Design factors for educationally effective animations and simulations (Vol. 21, pp. 31–61). New York, NY: Springer.
Rovai, A. P., & Barnum, K. T. (2003). On-line course effectiveness: An analysis of student interactions and perceptions of learning. Journal of Distance Learning, 18(1), 57-73.
Saadé, G. R., & Otrakji, A. C. (2007). First impressions last a lifetime: Effect of interface type on disorientation and cognitive load. Computers in Human Behavior, 23(1), 525–535. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2004.10.035.
Schoonenboom, J. (2014). Using an adapted, task-level technology acceptance model to explain why instructors in higher education intend to use some learning management system tools more than others. Computers & Education, 71, 247–256.
Schrader, C., & Bastiaens, T. J. (2012). The influence of virtual presence: Effects on experienced cognitive load and learning outcomes in educational computer games. Computers in Human Behavior, 28(2), 648–658. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2011.11.011.
Schreiber, J. B. (2008). Core reporting practices in structural equation modeling. Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy, 4(2), 83–97. doi:10.1016/j.sapharm.2007.04.003.
Schumacker, R. E., & Lomax, R. G. (2004). A beginner’s guide to structural equation model (2nd ed.). Mahwah: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Schwamborn, A., Thillmann, H., Opfermann, M., & Leutner, D. (2011). Cognitive load and instructionally supported learning with provided and learner-generated visualizations. Computers in Human Behavior, 27(1), 89–93. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2010.05.028.
Stein, D. (2004). Student satisfaction depends on course structure. Online Classroom, 2(1),4–5.
Stonebraker, P. W., & Hazeltine, J. E. (2004). Virtual learning effectiveness: An examination of the process. The Learning Organization, 11(3), 209–225. doi:10.1108/09696470410532987.
Summers, J. J., Waigandt, A., & Whittaker, T. A. (2005). A comparison of student achievement and satisfaction in an online versus a traditional face-to-face statistics class. Innovative Higher Education, 29(3). doi:10.1007/s10755-005-1938-x.
Sun, P.-C., Tsai, R. J., Finger, G., Chen, Y.-Y., & Yeh, D. (2008). What drives a successful e-Learning? An empirical investigation of the critical factors influencing learner satisfaction. Computers and Education, 50(4), 1183–1202. doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2006.11.007.
Sweller, J. (2010). Element interactivity and intrinsic, extraneous, and germane cognitive load. Educational Psychology Review, 22(2), 123–138. doi:10.1007/s10648-010-9128-5.
Sweller, J. (2011). Cognitive load theory and e-learning. In G. Biswas, S. Bull, J. Kay, & A. Mitrovic (Eds.), Artificial intelligence in education (Vol. 6738, pp. 5–6). Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer.
Sweller, J., Merrienboer, J. G. V., & Paas, F. G. W. C. (1998). Cognitive architecture and instructional design. Educational Psychology Review, 10(3), 251–296.
Tarhini, A., Hone, K., & Liu, X. (2013). Factors affecting students’ acceptance of e-Learning environments in developing countries: A Structural Equation Modeling approach. International Journal of Information and Education Technology, 3(1), 54–59. doi:10.7763/IJIET.2013.V3.233.
Teo, T. (2011). Factors influencing teachers’ intention to use technology: Model development and test. Computers & Education, 57(4), 2432–2440.
van Merriënboer, J. G., & Ayres, P. (2005). Research on cognitive load theory and its design implications for e-learning. ETR and D, 53(3), 5–13.
Vasile, C., Marhan, A.-M., Singer, F. M., & Stoicescu, D. (2011). Academic self-efficacy and cognitive load in students. Procedia—Social and Behavioral Sciences, 12, 478–482. doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.02.059.
Verhoeven, L., Schnotz, W., & Paas, F. (2009). Cognitive load in interactive knowledge construction. Learning and Instruction, 19(5), 369–375. doi:10.1016/j.learninstruc.2009.02.002.
Wu, I.-L., & Chen, J.-L. (2005). An extension of trust and TAM model with TPB in the initial adoption of on-line tax: An empirical study. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 62(6), 784–808. doi:10.1016/j.ijhcs.2005.03.003.
Young, M. R., Klemz, B. R., & Murphy, J. W. (2003). Enhancing learning outcomes: The effects of instructional technology, learning styles, instructional methods, and student behavior. Journal of Marketing Education, 25(2), 130–142. doi:10.1177/0273475303254004.
Zumbach, J., & Mohraz, M. (2008). Cognitive load in hypermedia reading comprehension: Influence of text type and linearity. Computers in Human Behavior, 24(3), 875–887. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2007.02.015.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Electronic supplementary material
Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Hsu, L. Modelling Determinants for the Integration of Web 2.0 Technologies into Hospitality Education: A Taiwanese Case. Asia-Pacific Edu Res 24, 625–633 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40299-014-0208-z
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40299-014-0208-z