Correction to: Drug Safety (2023) 46:1161–1172 https://doi.org/10.1007/s40264-023-01348-7


We found a coding error in the way serious adverse drug events were being identified in our original analysis. After correcting this, there was an increase in the number of serious events in the included data for this manuscript (56.7% versus 28.5% as previously published). The number of reported deaths and hospitalizations doubled (i.e., 9 deaths versus < 5 as previously published; 1393 admissions versus 682 as previously published) and life-threatening events increased 6-fold (211 events now versus 35 as previously published).

After reclassification, sex no longer significantly impacted the adverse drug event outcomes patients experienced. Instead, we found that older patients were more likely to experience a serious outcome than younger patients (per 10 years; AOR = 1.13, 95% CI 1.09–1.18). These changes are applied to Figure 3, Tables 1 to 4. The corrected Fig. 3 and the Tables 1, 2, 3, 4 are given below.

Fig. 3
figure 3

Adjusted effects of patient age and sex on the outcome of adverse drug events (ADEs) reported (N = 3174). *We adjusted each estimate for the other variable in the regression (i.e., age for sex and sex for age) and for clustering by patient and presenting hospital

Table 1 Descriptive statistics of included patients
Table 2 Descriptive statistics of included ADE reports, by severity
Table 3 Characteristics of the most commonly reported adverse drug events (n > 5) among the top 10 most commonly reported culprit drugs
Table 4 The most commonly reported ADEs (n > 5) among 1590 patients with 1800 serious adverse drug events*