Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Joining lightweight components by short-time resistance spot welding

  • Research Paper
  • Published:
Welding in the World Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Resistance welding is a very cost- and energy-efficient welding process for thin sheets with wide distribution in the automotive manufacturing. With the challenges of lightweight construction in this area, new high-strength steel grades, light metals, and fiber-reinforced plastics are increasingly used. Hence, to that, adjustments of the welding processes are required. New process variants such as the resistance element welding (REW) are used to join mixed compounds of lightweight components and steel. Similar to the welding of functional elements, a low energy input in the base material is targeted, so only a small thermal influence of the materials occurs. This requires new approaches to short-term welding, to be presented in this paper. The content is based on a bilateral research project with a welding machine manufacturer. The influence of adhesive on REW joints is described. In addition to the produced joints, the mechanical properties and the process parameters are shown.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13
Fig. 14
Fig. 15

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Buchmayr B (2007) Innovative contributions of metal forming processes for light weight automobiles. BHM Berg- und Huettenmaennische Monatshefte 152(5):136–141

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Henning F, Moeller, E (2011) Handbuch Leichtbau. Methoden, Werkstoffe, Fertigung [Handbook Lightweight design], Carl Hanser Verlag GmbH & Co. KG, Munich

  3. Friedrich H E (Ed.) (2013) Leichtbau in der Fahrzeugtechnik [Lightweight in automotive engineering], Wiesbaden

  4. Bartczak B, Mucha J, Trzepieciński T (2013) Stress distribution in adhesively-bonded joints and the loading capacity of hybrid joints of car body steels for the automotive industry. Int J Adhes Adhes 45:42–52

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Graul M, Jüttner S, Koppe K, Rudolf, H (2004) Method for joining surface materials by using a joining element such as bolts or nuts, comprises welding the joining element with the surface material under mechanical load by resistance heating or inductive heating (DE102004025492 A1)

  6. Hoffmann O (2012) Environment oriented light weight design in steel. Hannovermesse Werkstoff-Forum, Hannove

  7. Tanco JS, Nielsen CV, Chergui A et al (2015) Weld nugget formation in resistance spot welding of new lightweight sandwich material. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 80(5–8):1137–1147

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Meschut G, Janzen V, Olfermann T (2014) Innovative and highly productive joining technologies for multi-material lightweight car body structures. J Mater Eng Perform 23(5):1515–1523

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Lutz A, Symietz D (2008) Gleiche Strukturfestigkeit trotz dünnerer Bleche. Kleben von hochfestem Stahl [Same structural strength despite thin sheets. Bonding of high-strength steel]. adhäsion KLEBEN & DICHTEN 52(11):14–18

    Google Scholar 

  10. Meschut G Hahn O Janzen V (2013) Untersuchungen zum Fügen artverschiedener Werkstoffkombinationen durch das Widerstandselementschweißen (WES) [Joining of dissimilar material combinations through resistance element welding]. 22. DVS-Sondertagung Widerstandsschweissen, Duisburg, 11.-12.06, 175–83

  11. Chang B, Shi Y, Dong S (1999) A study of the role of adhesives in weld-bonded joints. Welding Research Supplement, AWS 78(8):275–279

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Niels Holtschke.

Additional information

Recommended for publication by Select Committee AUTO - Automotive and Road Transport

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Holtschke, N., Jüttner, S. Joining lightweight components by short-time resistance spot welding. Weld World 61, 413–421 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40194-016-0398-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40194-016-0398-5

Keywords (IIW Thesaurus)

Navigation