We used to look up at the sky and wonder at our place in the stars. Now we just look down, and worry about our place in the dirt.
—Joseph Cooper, Interstellar
Abstract
This article analyzes astrobiology as a cosmopolitical project—the ways in which astrobiological “sensemaking” practices do philosophical, political, cultural, ontological, and ethical work as much as they do scientific work. More specifically, this article argues that astrobiology is engaged in the crafting of a new “origin myth” that makes sense of humanity’s place in the universe during our transition from the Holocene to the Anthropocene. In doing so, this article traces the ways in which astrobiology employs scientific methodologies and engages with popular culture in ways that do four kinds of major work commonly found in origin myths: telling the origin story, demarcating the boundaries between self and the other, giving normative guidance, and declaring a shared societal purpose.
Similar content being viewed by others
Change history
13 September 2017
This erratum is published as name was misspelt in references in original publication. “In James Malazita’s ‘Astrobiology’s Cosmopolitics and the Search for an Origin Myth for the Anthropocene’, Daniel Coren’s last name is misspelled as ‘Cohen’ in the references. The correct entry should be ‘Coren D (2015) Anthropocentric biocentrism in a hybrid. Ethics Environ 20(2):48–60’.”
Notes
“Interview with Dr. Kelly Smith—Pt 1,” as transcribed, in: NASA Astrobiology Debates; http://www.nasadebates.org/Kelly-Smith.php.
References
Alaimo S (2014) Oceanic origins, plastic activism, and new materialism. In: Iovino S, Oppermann S (eds) Material ecocriticism. Indiana University Press, Indianapolis, pp 186–203
Ball P (2013) Geoengineering: Goldilocks effect to cloud seeding. BBC.com, published March 4, 2013 at http://www.bbc.com/future/story/20130304-the-trouble-with-cloud-seeding. Accessed 30 June 2016
Barthes R (1972) Mythologies. Farrar, Straus and Giroux, New York
Billings L (2007) Ideology, advocacy, and space flight—evolution of a cultural narrative. In: Dick SJ, Launius RD (eds) Societal impacts of space flight. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Washington, DC, pp 483–500
Brown M (2009) Science in democracy: expertise, institutions, and representation. MIT Press, Cambridge
Campbell J (1949) The hero with a thousand faces. New World Library, Novato
Campbell DT (1969) Ethnocentrism of disciplines and the fish-scale model of omniscience. In: Sherif M, Sherif CW (eds) Interdisciplinary relationships in the social sciences. Aldine, Chicago, pp 328–348
Caporael L (2001) Evolutionary psychology: toward a unifying theory and a hybrid science. Annu Rev Psychol 52:607–628
Chen A (2016) This is how Elon Musk wants government to work on Mars. Gizmodo. Published June 2, 2016 at http://gizmodo.com/this-is-how-elon-musk-wants-government-to-work-on-mars-1780058508. Accessed 1 Mar 2017
Cohen D (2015) Anthropocentric biocentrism in a hybrid. Ethics Environ 20(2):48–60
Conley C (2008) Planetary protection for the moon. Presentation delivered to the Lunar and Planetary Institute, 28 Oct 2008
Darwin C (1859) On the origin of species. Appleton, New York
Deleuze G, Felix G (1983) Anti-Oedipus. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis
Diderot D (1754) On the interpretation of nature. Clinamen Press, Manchester
Freud S (1917) Mourning and melancholia. In: Strachey J (ed) The standard edition of the complete psychological works of Sigmund freud, volume XIV (1914–1916): on the history of the psycho-analytic movement, papers on metapsychology and other works. Hogarth Press, London, pp 237–258
Helmreich S (2009) Alien oceans: anthropological voyages in microbial seas. University of California Press, Berkeley
Howell E (2013) How earth’s ‘extremophiles’: could aid alien life search. Space, October 21, 2013. http://www.space.com/23234-earth-extremophiles-alien-life-search.html. Accessed 28 June 2016
Iovino S, Oppermann S (2014) Material ecocriticism. Indiana University Press, Indianapolis
Keegan R (2011) The movies go to NASA, but not all find a production partner. The Philadelphia Inquirer, September 2, 2011. http://articles.philly.com/2011-09-02/entertainment/30106123_1_apollo-space-agency-nasa. Accessed 11 June 2016
Knorr Cetina KK (1999) Epistemic cultures: how the sciences make knowledge. Harvard University Press, Cambridge
Latour B (1991) We have never been modern. Harvard Univerity Press, Cambridge
Latour B (2010) On the modern cult of factish gods. Duke University Press, Durham
Latour B (2013) An inquiry into modes of existence: an anthropology of the moderns. Harvard University Press, Cambridge
Lukacs M (2012) World’s biggest geoengineering experiment “violates” UN rules. The Guardian, originally published October 15, 2012. https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2012/oct/15/pacific-iron-fertilisation-geoengineering. Accessed 30 June 2016
Morton T (2013) Hyperobjects: philosophy and ecology after the end of the world. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis
Persson E (2012) The moral status of extraterrestrial life. Astrobiology 12(10):976–984
Plaxco KW, Gross M (2006) Astrobiology: a brief introduction. JHU Press, Baltimore
Race M, Denning K, Bertka C et al (2012) Astrobiology and society: building an interdisciplinary research community. Astrobiology 12(10):958–965. doi:10.1089/ast.2011.0723
Riesman A (2013) Meet the right-wing Mars guru. Motherboard, 21 Feb 2013. http://motherboard.vice.com/blog/the-right-wing-mars-guru-robert-zubrin-interview. Accessed 1 May 2017
Sagan C (1994) The pale blue dot: a vision of the human future in space. Ballantine Books, New York
Schulze-Makuch D, Davies P (2010) To boldly go: a one-way human mission to Mars. J Cosmol 12:3619–3626
Shaviro S (2014) No speed limit: three essays on accelerationism. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis
Sismondo S (2009) An introduction to science and technology studies. Wiley-Blackwell, Hoboken
Slobodian R (2015) Selling space colonization and immortality: a psychosocial, anthropological critique of the rush to colonize Mars. Acta Astronaut 113:89–104
Smith K (2016) The curious case of the martian microbes: mariomania, intrinsic value, and the prime directive. In: Milligan T, Schwartz J (eds) The ethics of space exploration. Springer, Cham
Stallard B (2015) “Without doubt,” a sixth mass extinction event is here. Nature World News, August 2, 2015. http://www.natureworldnews.com/articles/15921/20150802/without-doubt-sixth-mass-extinction-event-occurring.htm. Accessed 29 June 2016
Steffen W, Grinevald J, Crutzen P, McNeill J (2011) The Anthropocene: conceptual and historical perspectives. Phil Trans R Soc A 369:843
Stengers I (2010) Cosmopolitics I. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis
Vakoch DA (2013) Astrobiology, history, and society: life beyond earth and the impact of discovery. Springer, New York
Zubrin R (2013) Merchants of despair: radical environmentalists, criminal pseudo-scientists, and the fatal cult of antihumanism. Encounter Books, New York
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Malazita, J.W. Astrobiology’s Cosmopolitics and the Search for an Origin Myth for the Anthropocene. Biol Theory 13, 111–120 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13752-017-0281-7
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13752-017-0281-7