Skip to main content
Log in

On Rotation Contour Contrast in Hot-Compressed Magnesium Alloys in a Scanning Electron Microscope

  • Technical Article
  • Published:
Metallography, Microstructure, and Analysis Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Two types of electron channeling contrast were observed in backscattered electron micrographs of deformed Mg–0.3Al–0.2Ca (wt%) alloy after the uniaxial hot-compression tests in a scanning electron microscope (SEM). The effects of SEM operation conditions namely, stage tilt and electron beam energy on each type of contrast were investigated. The electron backscattered diffraction crystallographic orientation mapping was used to map the local crystal orientation across the grains. The observed contrast was described as rotation contour contrast (RCC) and found to have crystallographic origin. The appearance of RCC was attributed to the local rotation of the crystal during the deformation of the grain.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. D.G. Coates, Kikuchi-like refection patterns obtained with the scanning electron microscope. Philos. Mag. 16, 1179–1184 (1967)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. L. Reimer, Scanning Electron Microscopy: Physics of Image Formation and Microanalysis (Springer, Berlin, 1998)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  3. J. Goldstein, D. Newbury, D. Joy, C. Lyman, P. Echlin, E. Lifshin, L. Sawyer, J. Michael, Scanning electron microscopy and X-ray microanalysis (Kluwer, New York, 2003)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  4. D.C. Joy, Quantitative Scanning Electron Microscopy, Chapter Electron Channeling Patterns in the SEM (Academic Press, London, 1974), pp. 131–181

    Google Scholar 

  5. S. Zaefferer, N.N. Elhami, Theory and application of electron channeling contrast imaging under controlled diffraction conditions. Acta Mater. 75, 20–50 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. D.C. Joy, D.E. Newbury, D.L. Davidson, Electron channeling patterns in the scanning electron microscope. J. Appl. Phys. 53(8), 81–122 (1982)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. D.R.G. Mitchell, R.A. Day, Electron channeling contrast imaging of defect structures in neutron irradiated aluminium. Scr. Mater. 39(7), 923–930 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. D.C. Crawford, G.S. Was, Grain boundary character distributions in Ni-16Cr-9Fe using selected area channeling patterns: methodology and results. J. Electron Microsc. Tech. 19(3), 345–360 (1991)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. N.J. Wittridge, R.D. Knutsen, Recovery and recrystallization characterization in ferritic stainless steel by using electron channeling contrast. Mater. Charact. 37(1), 31–37 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. C. Shih, N. Ho, H. Huang, Transmission and scanning electron microscope study on the secondary cyclic hardening behavior of interstitial-free steel. Mater. Charact. 60(11), 1280–1288 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. D.C. Joy, D.E. Newbury, P.M. Hazzledine, Anomalous crystallographic contrast on rolled and annealed specimens, in 5th Annual Scanning Electron Microscope Symposium Part I and Part II, Workshop on Biological Specimen Preparation for Scanning Electron Microscopy, pp. 97–104, 1972

  12. R.D. Heidenreich, Electron microscope and diffraction study of metal crystal textures by means of thin sections. J. Appl. Phys. 20, 993–1010 (1949)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. J. Dluhos, L. Sedlacek, J. Man, Application of electron channeling contrast imaging in study of polycrystalline materials and visualization of crystal lattice defects, in 21st International Conference on Metallurgy and Materials, 2012

  14. Y. Zhang, N. Brodusch, S. Descartes, R.R. Chromik, R. Gauvin, Microstructure refinement of cold-sprayed copper investigated by electron channeling contrast imaging. Microsc. Microanal. 20, 1499–1506 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. F.J. Humphreys, M. Hatherly, Recrystallization and related annealing phenomena (Pergamon, Tarrytown, 1995)

    Google Scholar 

  16. J. Su, S. Kaboli, A.S.H. Kabir, I.H. Jung, S. Yue, Effect of dynamic precipitation and twinning on dynamic recrystallization of micro-alloyed Mg-Al-Ca alloys. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 587, 27–35 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. S. Kaboli, H. Demers, N. Brodusch, R. Gauvin, Rotation contour contrast reconstruction using electron backscattered diffraction in a scanning electron microscope. J. Appl. Crystallogr. 48, 776–785 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. S. Kaboli, R. Gauvin, Rotation contour contrast reconstruction using electron backscatter diffraction in a scanning electron microscope. Ultramicroscopy 154, 42–48 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors would like to thank Dr. Stefan Zaefferer at Max-Planck Institute for Metals Research (MPIE) in Dusseldorf, Germany for their technical assistance and constructive contribution to this research.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Shirin Kaboli.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Kaboli, S., Gauvin, R. On Rotation Contour Contrast in Hot-Compressed Magnesium Alloys in a Scanning Electron Microscope. Metallogr. Microstruct. Anal. 5, 188–195 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13632-016-0275-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13632-016-0275-z

Keywords

Navigation